交通工具vehicle

1、交通工具 vehicle交通工具 Vehicle一交通工具名稱 Vehicle ：自行車 bicycle ；人力三輪車 pedicab; 電瓶車 battery bicycle; 三輪車 tricycle; 摩托車 motorcycle ；踏板摩托車 scooter ； 小汽車 car ；出租車 taxi ；面包車中巴車minibus ；公共汽車 bus；雙層巴士 double decker bus;長途汽車coach ； 卡車 truck ; 貨車有蓬van;地鐵 subway/metro ；火車 train ；輪船 ship ；小船 boat; 游艇 yacht ；輪渡 ferry ；飛機

2、 plane/airplane/aircraft ；直升飛機 helicopter ；太空飛船 spaceship救護車 ambulance ；消防車 fire engine ；纜車 cable car;The plane is in the sky.The ship is in the water.The car is on the ground.在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如： by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike/subway by

3、 plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有“ a /the 時，不能再用“ by ,要用“on或 “ in 。如： on a the bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/subwayin a plane/ship/taxi/car但是，表示步行時，要用 on foot.二怎么問How do you get to ？How does , get to school?How far is it?How long does it take?How do you get to school?How far is

4、 it from your home to school?How long does it take?英語中表示交通方式的形式很多，但總的來說，不外乎兩種方式，即：用介詞和動詞用介詞表示1 by + 表示交通工具的名詞，泛指“乘 飾語，且只能用單數(shù)。如：/ 坐某種交通工具，其中名詞前無任何修He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 的。他坐火車來的，但他妻子坐汽車來Travelling by elephant is great fun.騎象旅行很有趣。類似的詞組還有：by car 乘車； by plane 乘飛機；by ship 乘船； by ta

5、xi乘計程車；等。2 in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 或泛指或特指“乘 / 坐某種交通工具，其中名 詞前常有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語，名詞可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。 bus , train , boat, plane , ship等有廂，有艙的名詞前，用介詞 in或on。如:We are going there in/on a bus. 我們將乘公共汽車去那里。泛指Don't come here on /in the ship不要坐船來這里。特指 bike 或motorbike 前，只能用介詞 on。如：They go to work on their bikes.

6、他們騎自行車上班。特指She went out on her new motorbike.她騎著她的新摩托車出去了。特指 car ， taxi 前，多用介詞 in 。如：We are going to France in John's car. 我們將坐約翰的車去法國。特指3 by/on + 表示交通工具的名詞，特指“乘 / 坐某一趟 / 輛/ 艘車，船等，其 中名詞為單數(shù)，其前常有定冠詞與數(shù)詞或具體時刻一起作修飾語。如：You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10. 車到那里。 He went up to London b

7、y/on the 10:30 (train). 車去倫敦的。你可以乘 10 路公共汽 他是乘 10 時 30 分的火4 by + 表示交通工具的名詞，泛指“乘 / 坐某種檔次的交通工具旅行，其中名詞 為單數(shù)，其前常有表示“等級或檔次的形容詞作修飾語。如：She travels by third-class train.她乘三等車旅行。I will go to Beijing by the fast train.我將乘快車去北京。He flew to Paris by first class (plane).他坐頭等艙飛往巴黎。He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他

8、乘一艘大船去了東京。5 by + 表示交通線路或交通線路所經(jīng)范圍的名詞 ，表示“經(jīng)由陸路 / 水路/ 空中等 線路旅行或運輸，其中名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，其前無任何修飾語。如：Shall we go by land or by sea ?我們是由陸路去還是由水路去？It saves a lot of time to travel by air.乘飛機旅行可以節(jié)省許多時間。類似的詞組還有： by water 由水路； by road 由公路； by rail 由鐵路；等。6 on + 表示人或動物特定身體部位的名詞，表示“步行或騎馬/ 駱駝，其中名詞只能是 foot 、 horseback 或 ca

9、melback ，其前無任何修飾語。如：She usually goes to school on foot.她通常步行上學(xué)。Our friends arrived on horseback.我們的朋友是騎馬到的。7 on + 表示交通工具的動物名詞，表示“騎驢 / 馬/ 象 / 駱駝，其中名詞為 donkey、 horse 、elephant 或 camel ，其前常有不定冠詞 a/an 。如：The old man used to go out on a donkey.那個老漢以前都是騎驢外出的。He went there on a horse.他騎馬去了那里。類似的詞組還有： on an

10、 elephant 騎象； on a camel 騎駱駝。 用動詞表示。1 “動詞 + to + 地點名詞或“動詞 + 地點副詞。 這種動詞主要是 walk 步行， ride 騎車， drive 開車， fly 乘飛機， sail 乘船等。如：We sometimes ride to school.我們有時騎車上學(xué)They drove to the station. 他們開車去了車站。Jack flew there last Sunday. 杰克上星期乘飛機去那里了。We sailed across the Atlantic in five days.我們乘船用了五天的時間橫渡大西洋。2 “t

11、ake a/the + 表示交通工具的名詞，表示“乘 / 坐 , 。如：Will you take a bus to go there？你乘汽車去那兒嗎？I took a taxi to the hospital.我坐計程車到醫(yī)院去了。Tom often takes the train to go to work.湯姆常坐這趟火車上班。類似的表達還有： take a ship 乘輪船， take a plane 乘飛機等。3 “ride a/an + bike ， motorbike 或表示交通工具的動物名詞，表示“騎 , 。 如： I ride a bike to work every da

12、y.我天天騎自行車上班。He came here riding a horse /an elephant.他騎馬 / 象來到了這里。4 “ ride on/in + a/an +表示交通工具的名詞，表示“乘 / 坐 / 騎 , 。如：She gets sick when she rides in/on a bus.她坐公共汽車時暈車。The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜歡騎摩托車。He often rides on an elephant to travel.他常騎象旅行。類似的表達還有： ride in/on a ship/train/plane

13、/boat等。【辨析】 ride a bike 著重動作； ride in/on a bike著重狀態(tài)。5 “have/take a ride in/on +表示交通工具的名詞，表示“乘 / 坐 / 騎一下 / 次, 。如： Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car?你要不要坐坐我的新車？Can I have/take a ride on your bike? 我能騎一下你的自行車嗎？He let me have/take a ride on his camel. 他讓我騎了一下他的駱駝。6 “go for a ride in/on +表

14、示交通工具的名詞，表示“乘/ 坐 / 騎, 去兜風(fēng)如： They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.他們騎馬 / 自行車去兜了一圈。我們乘汽車去兜風(fēng)吧。Let's go for a ride in the car/a car ride.I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast. 早餐前我騎馬出去遛了遛。穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：I: 用 by，in ，on， take 填空。1 How do you go to school every day ？ bike 2 They will go to the

15、cinema bus 3 He went to the park a car yesterday4 Helen will go there the 12： 00 bus 5 Will you the bus to Beijing tomorrow ？II: 就劃線局部提問。1 對劃線局部提問2 對劃線局部提問Keys ：I: 1 By 2by 3in 4 On/by 5 TakeII: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office？2. How is Ann going shopping ？1用“ by+交通工具名詞表示交通方式。此時交通工具的名詞只能用

16、單數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定。如： by bike 騎自行車， by bus 乘公共 汽車， by car 乘出租車， by train 乘火車， by ship 乘輪船， by plane 乘飛機等。如： They often go home by bus 他們經(jīng)常坐公共汽車回家。1 come here by taxi 我乘出租車來這兒的。He goes to work by bike他騎自行車去上班。2 .用“ by+交通路線的位置來表示交通方式。如：by land 從陸路，by water從水路， by sea 從海路， by air 乘飛機等。如：形式或形容詞性物主代

17、詞等限定詞修飾。其用法與“by+交通工具名詞相似。如：He often goes to school on a his bike 他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。Don't come here on in the ship 不要坐船來這里。We go there in a car 我們乘小汽車去那里。4 .用“ take a the +交通工具名詞"表示交通方式。如：take a bus 乘公共汽車， take a train 乘火車， take a ship 乘輪船， take a plane 乘飛機； 但“騎自行車要用 ride a bike 來表示。如：Will you take

18、 a bus to go there？你乘汽車去那兒嗎？5 .表示“步行去某地，可用以下兩種句式： 1 go to 某地 on foot 。如：She goes to work on foot .她步行去上班。注意： on foot 不可說成 on feet ，on a/the/my foot ，by foot 等。 2 walk to 某地。如：He walks to school every day. = He goes to school on foot every day他每天步行去上學(xué)。Bicycle: good for health and environmentTaxi: con

19、venient and expensiveCar: fast and convenient but expensive and not good for the environmentBus: cheap crowdedTrain: cheap and cost too much timePlane: fast and expensive四例句How does Uncle Tom get to the Gym? He walks to the Gym.How does Mr. Chen get to his company? He takes the car to the company.Ho

20、w does Lily get to Shanghai? She takes the plane to Shanghai.A: How do Bob and Mary get to school? A: How does John get to school? A: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?A: How do you get to school?B: I walk / ride a bike / take a bus / take a car / take the subway / take the train to school.How

21、do you usually get to school?I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes I come on foot.How does he get to school? He rides a bike to school. He walks to school.How does she go to work? She takes the train to work.How does she go to work? She takes a taxi to work. She takes a ship to work.How doe

22、s he go to work? He takes a subway to work.She usually goes to school on foot.He rides a bike to work every day.He gets to work by bike every day.He gets to work on his bike every day.She often gets to work by car.She often gets to work in her car.She often drives to work.He takes the subway to work

23、.He gets to work by subway.He took a spaceship to the space./ onHe got to the space by spaceship.A: How do you get to ? B: I take/ride /walk I get to .byIt takes her about 40 minutes to go to school by bike.It takes her about 15minutes to go to school by car.How long it takes you to get from home to school? It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike. How do I get to school? First, I walk to the bus stop, and then I take a bus to School.How long does it take