貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

1、貴陽(yáng)市2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1 .本試卷共8頁(yè)，共8個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2 . 一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3 .選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一大題 聽力（共五節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）7 .A.I'm fine. B.OK, mom. C.It's red.8 .A.It's

2、Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 11th.9 .A.Sure.B.Me too.C.Thanks.10 . A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla' s.11 .A. Mapo tofu , please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.12 .A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry, Ms. Clark.（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

3、完成句子。讀兩遍。6分）13 . Joy's father will get a on Father' s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14 . Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15 . The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516 . The bookstore is onA.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Cente

4、r Street17 . The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theater B. clothes store C.children' s hospital18 . The probable relationship between the two speakers is"”.A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）19 .A.Plastic.B.Silk.

5、C.Cotton.20 .A Four.B.Three.C.Two.21 .A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.22 .A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.23 .A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.24 .A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By w

6、riting diaries.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，讀三通。（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）C.He was excited.25 .A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26 .A.He was nervous. B.He was ill.27.A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28 .A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.29 .A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.30 .A It's wond

7、erful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的 A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31 .Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.B.aC.the32 . “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?"“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33 .The Peop

8、le's Republic of China was founded October 1st , 1949. We'llcelebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at34 . Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35 . Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thought

9、s in Xiuwen.A whichB.whatC.who36 .To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off37 . “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?“Yes. I watch every we. ”A.oneB.itC.them38 .The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to

10、 tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39 .The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be built B.should be built C.was built40 .Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.

11、the most important B.important C. more important41 .Today, all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan Yingyue .It One of China ' s national treasures.A.becomes B.becameC.has become42 .There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fif

12、th43 . “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士 ） in the US National Academy ofSciences.”“ excellent she is!”A.What an B.WhatC.How44 .Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it45 .Our eyesight will become poore

13、r and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46 .What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.47 .How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.48 .Could I go out for dinner today?C.That should be OK.49 .The Great Wall is rea

14、lly fantasticD.Yes, she's very nice.50 .Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.F.There will be world peace.第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51A:It was great ! You know, I wanted to see the BeijingOpera,

15、 so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera?A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for three hour.B: 54A:Yes , it was interesting-that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouseTe

16、ahousewas named after Lao She.B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his playA. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldn't understand itD. We drank tea and watc hed an opera第四大題 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many young people have

17、 trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First , make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have

18、 to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. Howcan you 60 them to listen to you if you are not

19、 ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactoryresult, try not to get too angry. Talkwith your parents and find out their 62 .Part of growing up is learning to live with thes

20、e kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a littlehard work, youcan learn to communicate56.A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks57.A.disagreeB.worryC.talk58.A.everythingB.nothingC.something59.A.excitedB.angryC.tired60.A.orderB.expectC.invite61.A.you

21、ngB.braveC.confident62.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsbetter with your parents.A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him muchdifferently than other people. The other children worried they mig

22、ht 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldn't hearanything either. This day came to b

23、e known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when youcant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also su

24、rprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to

25、 know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are stillmostly the same in our hearts and minds.63.A.missedB.likedC.refused64.A.loseB.controlC.hurt65.A.wearB.buyC.bring66.A.promiseB.imaginedC.learned67.A.newB.wrongC.crazy68 A.c

26、hoiceB.problemC.chance69.A.hardlyB.partlyC.really70.A.friendB.natureC.level第五大題 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)18Many people love travellingto different countries, but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

27、Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. Whenthe Japanese meet new people, they like giv

28、ing business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America peopleusually stand quite close to e

29、ach other when they talk, but in countries like theUSAyou need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your pla

30、te, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. Whenin India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that's bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someoneinvites youto h

31、is or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.prefer goingWith so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people

32、 on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71.Which of the following statements isTRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B.In China , people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C.In Russia , it's impolite to shake hands wi

33、th people in a doorway.72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?A.跟隨B.打斷C.附和73.What is the correctorder of the subheadings（ 小 標(biāo) 題）from Paragraph 2 toParagraph 5? Eating out Body languageA.B. In the home Face-to-face communicationC.74.What does the writer want to tell us?

34、A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of w

35、hat we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flyingcar. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom ofmovement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic li

36、ghts and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Anotherbig problem ismechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become

37、a reality.with excitingThree-dimensional printing is another new technologypossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticCar companiesThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete.already use 3D printers to make life-size models of carparts, and medical compan

38、ies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to wo

39、rk or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages

40、 of technology.77 .What do we learn from the passage?A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.78.What is the correct st

41、ructure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)79.What does the underlined word" they " refer to?A.Car companies.B.3D print.C. Body parts.80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesn't care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappointed第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中

42、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Howmuch physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, mos

43、t adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer caloriesthan in the past, so weneed to do something to consume （ 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need

44、 to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Teamsports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following

45、activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, ther

46、e are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more

47、 exercise and eat less to keep fit.第n卷（非選擇題，共50分）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）87 .The best things in life88 .The (able)wont89 .China has made great86.Nothing is a waste if we have a create）mind.(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.feel that lonely if everyone

48、can do something to help them.(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90 .Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world91 .Scientistsare working togeth

49、er to find a cure for AIDS.92 .Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94 .The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is the Chinese nation.95 . ,many countries hope to build trade rela

50、tions with China because of the"Belt and Road".第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africaand is over 9 million

51、square kilometers.In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day , the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night , the coldest time is at 4 am, whentem

52、peratures fall to -1° C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the d

53、ay, cover your body, head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. Whenthe temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need y

54、our water to lastas long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a h

55、ole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefull

56、y for animals before you lie down.96 .The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size. 97.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.99.We should at98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.least once every hour and try

57、 to make our water last longerin the Sahara.100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and findto sleep at night.第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels.However, there is a

58、nongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on s