小升初英語.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷(答案)

1、小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練There be結(jié)構(gòu)姓名 得分基礎(chǔ)題一、選擇題1. There some grass and some trees in the park.A. is B. are C. be2. Is there a park near here ?A. Yes , it is B . No,there is C . Yes,there is3. There many trees in the forest.A. is B .am C. are4. There are tall buildings in the village.A. not some B. no C. any5. There

2、are tall buildings in the village.A. not some B. no C. any6. There a river in the park. But there ' s a lake.A. isB. hasn ' t C. isn ' t7. There are tall buildings in the village.A. not some B. no C. any8. There a sign over there. It“No littering ".A.are, means B.is, means C.is, mea

3、n9. There some water in the bottle.A. are B. is C. am10. There toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. is B. are C. am D. does11. There two English books in my bag.A.amB.isC.are12. There a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are13. There a maths test next Monday.A. areB.isC. am14. -Is there a mirro

4、r in the house? -.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are15. There so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.areC. There ' s a computer.16. - What' s in hang Peng ' s bedroom?A. It s a computer. B. I like my bedroom.17. There some orange juice in the bottle.A.isB.areC.has18. a garden in t

5、he picture.A. There is B. There have C. There has19. there any apples in the kitchen?A.Have B.BeC.Are20. 一 How many computers in your classroom? There are two.A.are there B.are you have C.does you have21. Is there a dining hall in your school?A.Yes, there are. B.No , there is. C.Yes, there is.22. Th

6、ere a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.A. be B. is C. are D. has23. There many lights at the party.A. are B. isC. am24. There an English party next Saturday.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.isD. will have25. is the post office from our school?A. How long B. How many C. How far26. How man

7、y apples in the box?A. is there B. are thereC. there are D. there is27. How many apples in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is28. How many apples in the box?C. there areD. there is29. How many apples in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is30. There some big trees

8、 there many years ago.A. are B. was C. were3J . There an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. am B. is C. are32. There much on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads33. There much food on the table.A. isB. are C. have34. There no computers or Internet in my time.A. wereB.

9、wasC. is35. There no library in my old school.A. wereB. wasC. is36. There some milk in the bottle.A. is B. am C. are37. There two glasses of coffee on the table.isB. areC. am38. There a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. is B. are C. aren' t39. any milk in the glass?A. There isB

10、. Are thereC. Is there40. Are there balls in the classroom? Yes,.A. some,there are B. any ,there are C.any,there aren ' t二、填空題41 .用“There are, there is ”填空。1) many roads in the city.2) tall buildings in the city.3) _ a path in the garden.4) a school near my home.42 .用 a, an, some, any 填空。31)Ther

11、e is _dress on the bed.2)Is there _orange pencil in the pencil box?3)There are _blue cars in the street.4)Are there _trees and flowers in the park?43。選詞填空。isare1)There a mirror and a bed in the room.2)There two tables and a big closet.3)There an apples and two bananas.4)There an air- conditioner and

12、 two chairs5)There some flowers in the garden.44用have, has, there is填空。1)We a big classroom.2)Mr.Hu a bike.3)_ a computer and a lamp on the desk.4)_ a big fridge in the kitchen.5)She _ a good friend.6)_ a pen on the desk.5提升題一、非選擇題45 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) There isn ' t(some) juice in the glass.(2) Th

13、ere(be) an apple tree on the farm.(3) Here are two(pie) for you.(4) There(be) some ducks and a chicken by the lake. There(be) any birds in the tree.46 .用is或are填空：(1)Theresome soup on the table.(2)Therea house in the forest.(3)Therea lot of birds in the forest.47 .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) There(be) any birds

14、 in the sky.(2) There are 5 basketball(play) in every team.(3)There isn ' t(some) knife in the room.(4) There(be) a pencil in my pencil box.(5) There _(be) some flowers and a desk in the room.48.用 is或are填空。 The je _three cups of coffee on the table.(2) There _many monkeys in the mountain*(3) The

15、re _nothing in the bag.(4) There _some pencils in t-he pencil box.(5) There _a teacher and many students in our classroom本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考參考答案一、選擇題1 .【答案】A【解析】本句意思是公園里有一些草和一些樹，There be句型有一個(gè)鄰近原則：當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的主語并列出現(xiàn)時(shí)，There be與它最近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。在本句中，最近的主語是grass ,這是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，因此系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)is ,故答案為：A2 .【答案】C【解析】

16、句意：這附近有一個(gè)公園嗎？是的，有一個(gè)。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，"there is "句型表示“有”，用作一般疑問句時(shí)，把 is提前， 那么回答的時(shí)候，肯定句要回答 Yes, there is;否定句要回答 No, there isn ' t.很顯然， 這道題應(yīng)該選Co3 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查there be句型，be動(dòng)詞隨后面名字的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。"Trees”名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故 be 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ are”，答案為 C。4 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知句意是：在村里沒有高的建筑。no = not any所以答案是B?？? .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題

17、干可知句意為：在村里沒有高大的建筑。no后可加名詞表示“一個(gè)都沒有”，no = not any 。 所以本句還可表達(dá)為 There aren ' t any tall buildings in the village.6 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)but可知前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，由后半句句意“但是（那里）有一個(gè)湖”可知前半句句意為“公園里沒有河”。有 there be ,沒有there be not. 。所以答案為 Q7 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知句意為：在村里沒有高大的建筑。no后可加名詞表示“一個(gè)都沒有”，no = not any 。 所以本句還可表達(dá)為 There aren &#

18、39; t any tall buildings in the village.8 .【答案】B【解析】a sign為單數(shù)，所以there be句型中be動(dòng)詞用is的形式；第二句主語為it ,是 第三人稱單數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞mean要用單三形式 means所以本題答案為 B。句意：那邊有個(gè)標(biāo)志。它的意思是“不準(zhǔn)扔垃圾！ ”。9 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查there be句型。water為不可數(shù)名詞，所以 be動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：瓶子 里有一些水。10 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查there be句型。句意為：帽子上玩具小雞和花兒。chicks為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are的形式。11 .【答案】C

19、【解析】本題考查there be句型。two English books為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are的形式， 故本題答案為 a句意：我書包里有兩本英語書。12 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查 there be句型。there be 句型遵循就近原則，即be動(dòng)詞的形式由緊跟其后的名詞形式?jīng)Q定，a jugglere 為單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用is的形式，故本題答案為B。句意：在那邊有一個(gè)變戲法的人和一個(gè)男孩。13 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查 there be 句型，a maths test一場(chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)考試，視為單數(shù)第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為B。句意：下周一有一場(chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)考試。14 .【答案】A【解

20、析】本題考查 there be 句型。there be 句型一般疑問句的肯定回答為Yes, there is/ are.否定回答為 No, there isn ' t / aren ' t.本題問句中be動(dòng)詞為is ,故肯定回答應(yīng)為Yes, there is.故答案為 A。15 .【答案】C【解析】There be句型表示某處有某物，其中“ be”隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化，本題中 "pictures ”為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為C16 .【答案】C【解析】由題意“張鵬的臥室里有什么？”可知，下文應(yīng)回答“有”。"There+be”句型表示某處有某物，故答案為 Co17

21、.【答案】A【解析】本題考查"There+be"句型，"There+be"表示"有"其中be動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化，本題中后面的orange juice 為不可數(shù)名詞，故用is。18 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查"There+be"句型，"There+be"表示"有"其中be動(dòng)-詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化，本題中后面 a garden為單數(shù)，故用is。19 .【答案】C【解析】there be句型一般疑問句系動(dòng)詞提前，單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的單詞保持一致，apples為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

22、數(shù)，故選 G A項(xiàng)表某人有，不是某地有，排除 A; B項(xiàng)be是原形，排除 區(qū)句意：廚房里有蘋果嗎？20 .【答案】A【解析】某處有某物用 there be句型，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最近的名詞，computers為復(fù)數(shù)，故選A.have不能用于某處有某物，排除 BC項(xiàng)。句意：你的教室里有幾臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)？兩 臺(tái)。規(guī)律總結(jié)：there be句型用于某處有某物，have用于某人有某物。21 .【答案】C【解析】問句句首為is ,肯定回答為yes, there is。否定回答為 No,there isn ' t,故選C。 A項(xiàng)中are應(yīng)為is ,排除A; B項(xiàng)中is應(yīng)為isn ' t ,排

23、除B。句意：你們學(xué)校有食堂嗎？是 的，有。22 .【答案】B【解析】該句為there be句型，a ruler 為單數(shù)，be用is,故選B。23 .【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)歡會(huì)上有許多燈。There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。24 .【答案】B【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，橫線處需要填一個(gè) be動(dòng)詞。名師解析：There be句型是有的意思，have也是有的意思，在句子里面不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，所以排除A, D兩項(xiàng)?？吹絥ext Saturday 是下個(gè)周六，表示將的時(shí)間，be going to 表示將要后面加動(dòng)詞原形，那么答案為Bo C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：下周六將要有一個(gè)英語 聚會(huì)。易錯(cuò)提示：容易誤選 D,

24、混淆be going to 和have的用法。25 .【答案】A【解析】 郵局離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？26 .【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there?不過一定要注意：名詞+s ,系動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選B.27 .【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意：名詞+s ,系動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選 B.28 .【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意：名詞+s ,系動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)are 。

25、因此當(dāng)選 B.29 .【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意：名詞+s ,系動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選 B.30 .【答案】C【解析】many years ago 可知是一般過去時(shí)，big trees是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以選C31 .【答案】B【解析】There be句型謂語動(dòng)詞使用規(guī)則是“就近原則”，也就是離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的是單 數(shù)就用is ,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are32 .【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)問題。名師解析：bread面包是不可數(shù)名詞， 直接排除B,D.既然是不可數(shù)名詞， 所以用there is , 故排除Co

26、易錯(cuò)提示：正確區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。33 .【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是基本用法。名師解析：冠詞易錯(cuò)提示：在第一個(gè)空容易將“ s”當(dāng)成是輔音音素開頭的字母。34 .【答案】A【解析】There was/were 是there be 句型,be動(dòng)詞的選擇要與后面的主語保持一致 ，謂語 動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則"，最靠近 be動(dòng)詞的主語computers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) were。35 .【答案】B【解析】There was/were 是there be 句型,be動(dòng)詞的選擇要與后面的主語保持一致，主語library 是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)wag 36.【答案

27、】A【解析】Some杯可數(shù)名詞，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is.選A37 .【答案】B【解析】coffee是咖啡，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，但是前面加上two glasses of意思是兩杯，就是復(fù)數(shù)了，所以there be 中的be要用are.38 .【答案】A【解析】there be句型就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的使用根據(jù) a football 決定，不需要看后面 four .basketballs ,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 is。39 .【答案】C【解析】milk牛奶，是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is,并且由句尾的問號(hào)可知這是一個(gè)一般疑 問句，故答案為Is there 。40 .【答案】B【解析】.Are

28、there開頭是一般疑問句，一般疑問句中 some要改成any,所以第一空填any,are there開頭的句子肯定是 Yes, there, is .故答案為 B二、填空題41 .【答案】1) There are2) There are3) There is4) There is【解析】1)本題考查“ There be ”句型，“ be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中 “many roads”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故"be"動(dòng)詞為 are。2)本題考查“ There be ”句型，“ be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中 "tall buildings

29、 "為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故"be"動(dòng)詞為 are。3)本題考查“ There be ”句型，“ be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“ a path”為單數(shù)形式，故“be”動(dòng)詞為is。4)本題考查“ There be ”句型，“ be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“ a school ”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故"be”動(dòng)詞為is。42.【答案】1) a2) an3) some4) 4.any【解析】1) “Is” be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，“ dress”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞“ a”修飾。2) "Is" be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，“oran

30、ge pencil ”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“orange”以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞“ an”修飾。3) "are" be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，"blue cars ”可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用"some'修飾。4) "Are" be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，"trees "可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本句為疑問句，疑問句中"some'變“any"。故答案為“any”。43) 【答案】1) is2) are3) is4) is5) 5. are【解析】1) There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn)，句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后

31、面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“a mirror ”為單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用is。2) There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn)，句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“two tables ”為復(fù)數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用are。3) There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn)，句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“an apple ”為單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用is。4) There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn)，句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞"an air - conditioner

32、”為單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用is。5) There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn)，句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞"some flowers ”為復(fù)數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用are。44.【答案】1) have2) has3) There is4) There is5) has6) There is【解析】1) 動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有"時(shí)，表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有，這種情況下不能用"There be”替換。故此處答案應(yīng)為“ have”。2) 動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有"時(shí)，表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有，這種情況下不能用"

33、There be”替換。主語“ Mr Hu”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處答案應(yīng)為“ has”。3) “There be”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有”表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所 有；擁有”，即“某人(物)有”。 be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，故此題 答案為There is 。4) “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有”表示事物的存在，be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，故此題答案為There is 。5) 動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有"時(shí)，表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有，這種情況下不能用"There be”替換。主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處答案應(yīng)為“ has”。6) “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有”表示事物的存在，be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，故此題答案為There is 。提升題一、非選擇題45 .【答案】(1) any(2) is(3) pies(4) are (5) aren' t【解析】(1) there isn ' t是there be句型的否定形式，否定句中some要改成any,故答案為any。(2) an apple tree是一棵蘋果樹，是單數(shù)，故 there be 中的be用is。(3) two