[精]高考英語(yǔ)中Take考點(diǎn)解析及常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)

1、高考英語(yǔ)中Take考點(diǎn)解析及常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解析及備考建議1 .考查特定語(yǔ)境下的詞義辨析、短語(yǔ)搭配。(1) take與其它動(dòng)詞加上同一個(gè)介/副詞的辨析(2) take與其它動(dòng)詞加上不同介/副詞的辨析(3) take短語(yǔ)搭配辨析，包括take +介詞/副詞短語(yǔ)，take + 名詞短語(yǔ)，take+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)等。2 .結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查take短語(yǔ)3 .結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法考查take用法備考建議：1 .含take的短語(yǔ)數(shù)量眾多、詞義繁雜，不可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)突擊掌握，所以要注意在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)多積累；在解題時(shí)不可生搬硬套，要分析上下文的語(yǔ)境，靈活使用，同時(shí)要注意相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、等對(duì)題目的影響。2 .不僅要注意含take的短語(yǔ)的基本含義，還要注意一些“熟詞偏義”3 .對(duì) take 和其它常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞，如 give / bring / keep/ put / break /get /turn等，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行歸納辨析。2常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)1. take after長(zhǎng)相或舉止像（某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩）（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）Mary really takes after her mother ； she has the same eyes , nose and hair.瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個(gè)樣。2. take apart把（小型機(jī)器、鐘表等）拆開(kāi)；拆散；（在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中）把徹底打?。粚?duì)

3、苛求；嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)Take the watch apart and see if you can see what s wrong with it. 把手 表拆開(kāi)來(lái)看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。England was really taken apart by Italy in last night s match. 在昨晚的比 賽中，英格蘭隊(duì)可謂給意大利隊(duì)打得潰不成軍了。as)3. take as 看作，認(rèn)為(=regard / consider / look on / treatI took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的點(diǎn)頭看作是同意的表示了4. tak

4、e away 拿走；使停學(xué)，使離開(kāi)；使消失；減去The child was taken away（輟學(xué)）from school.Now I ll give you some tablets to take away（使消失）the pain.Take away （減去）2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from 貶低（有益或令人滿意之事物）的作用 His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)無(wú)損于他贏得此獎(jiǎng)的斐然成績(jī)。5. take

5、back承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了（話），收回（諾言、話語(yǔ)）；使回憶起；送回，還回 去；退（貨）I m sorry I was rude ; I take back everything I said.對(duì)不起我失禮了,我承認(rèn)我所說(shuō)的全都錯(cuò)了。Seeing that old film really took me back !觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想 起了過(guò)去的歲月。6. take down 拿下，取下；記下來(lái)；褪下（褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物）； 把（大型機(jī)器或大物件）拆成零部件；把拆卸開(kāi)（tear down 推倒；拆毀pull down 拆毀）When the picture was taken down,t

6、he wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫(huà)取下來(lái)后墻壁就顯得毫無(wú)裝飾了。We ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我們得先拆卸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，才能接觸到變速箱。7. take in接待（某人）留宿；欺瞞，欺騙；充分理解，掌握；把（衣服） 改窄（let out力口寬，放長(zhǎng)，力口大）；包含，包括 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他沒(méi)有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他留宿。Don t be taken in by his promises.不要被他的

7、許諾所蒙騙！It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我費(fèi)了 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才弄明白你所說(shuō)的話。My dress is a bit loose round the waist could you take it in for me ?我衣服的腰圍有點(diǎn)寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎？This is the total cost of the holiday , taking everything in. 這是度假的 全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。8. take off脫下，脫去（尤指衣服）；解（拿）掉（put on 穿上）；（飛 機(jī)等）升空，起

8、飛；休假；歇（天）假；請(qǐng)假；開(kāi)始有成就；開(kāi)始受歡迎； 開(kāi)始成名；打折扣；（尤指為了逗笑而）模仿（某人）的談吐、舉止等Im taking Thursday off because I m moving into a new house.我星期四休假，因?yàn)槲乙峒?。正是從這個(gè)時(shí)It was at this point that her acting career really took off.候起，她的表演生涯真正開(kāi)始走紅了。His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店員把每樣?xùn)|西者B打折了 5%. The actor made

9、everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.這個(gè)演員模仿某些王室成員，結(jié)果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。9. take on開(kāi)始雇用；開(kāi)始具有/呈現(xiàn)（某種品質(zhì)、面貌等）；露出；接受 （工作等）；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任等）；開(kāi)始和爭(zhēng)吵（斗毆、作對(duì)、較量等）We ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我們已決定在會(huì)計(jì)部雇用一名新職員。His face took on a worried expression.他的臉上露出了 擔(dān)憂的表情。My doctor says

10、 I m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我疲勞過(guò)度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on thegovernment.工會(huì)犯了試圖和政府抗?fàn)幍腻e(cuò)誤。The bus took on more passengers.公共汽車搭載更多乘客了。10. take out帶（某人）去（某處參加社交活動(dòng)等）；正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲 得；洗去（污跡）,使褪色 I m taking the children out to the t

11、heatre tonight.今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻?。Mary and John took out a marriage license.瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了 結(jié)婚證。He took out the pencil marks from his drawing.他擦去了 他的畫(huà)上的鉛筆跡。11. take over 接手，接任；接管Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed ?州長(zhǎng)已被免職，你看會(huì)由誰(shuí)來(lái)接任呢？12. take to （尤指立刻）對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上；染上習(xí)慣（嗜好等）； 至U （某處

12、）休息；到躲藏；逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見(jiàn)到保羅就對(duì)他有好感。All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink.所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來(lái)。Father s 川，so he s taken to his bed.爸爸病了,因此臥床休息了。13. take up開(kāi)始花時(shí)間從事（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）；對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣；開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)（某 課程），選修；（事物或事件）占用了（時(shí)間或空間）；接受的建議；繼續(xù) John took up acting while he was at college.

13、約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)開(kāi)始喜歡上演戲了。The job took up most of Sunday.這項(xiàng)工作占用了大半個(gè)星期天?你為什么不接受Why don t you take him up on his offer of a meal他的邀請(qǐng)去吃飯呢？I ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.這個(gè)故事我會(huì)從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。14. take for / to be （錯(cuò)）當(dāng)作，以為是（mistake for I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟

14、 弟，他們很像。15. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)16. take a deep / long breath 深吸一口氣（以鼓起勇氣或仔細(xì)考慮）17. take a hand in 干預(yù)18. take a load / weight off sb. s mind 使放心/ 安心19. take a risk / risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)20. take a seat坐下21. take a vote投票表決22. take an interest in 對(duì)有興趣23. take steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做某事24. take action （

15、on ）（對(duì)）采取行動(dòng)25. take advantage of利J用；占的便宜；不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?6. take aim (at)瞄準(zhǔn)27. take by surprise 奇襲；出其不意地做某事；使驚奇28. take care 當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )29. take care of 照顧，料理；處理，對(duì)付；當(dāng)心30. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；接管31. take cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)32. take control of 控制住，管住33. take delight / pleasure in 以為樂(lè)；喜歡34. take effect 開(kāi)始起

16、作用；開(kāi)始生效35. take for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況)；認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的；認(rèn)為沒(méi)有問(wèn)題36. take for instance / example 以為例37. take hold of 抓??；吸引住38. take into account / consideration考慮至U, 把考慮進(jìn)去39. take it / things easy慢慢來(lái)，不要過(guò)于緊張/勞累，沉住氣40. take it or leave it 要不要都行；要么要，要么不要；不要還價(jià)41. take note (of)把記下來(lái)42. take notice (of)注意；理會(huì)43.

17、take notes 作記錄；記筆記44. take / come into office 就職，上任45. take one s breath away令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止46. take one s chance (s)碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣47. take one s time 慢慢來(lái)，從容不迫48. take pains 費(fèi)盡力氣，煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力設(shè)法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.49. take (the) trouble 費(fèi)事，下工夫 You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out wh

18、at was true.50. take part (in)參力口，參與51. take pity on / upon 可憐， 憐憫 (show mercy to / have mercy on52. take place 發(fā)生，舉行53. take pride in (be proud of )為感至U 自豪/ 驕傲55. take the opportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that 56. take turns 輪流(做某事)They took turns