（湖北專用）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊五 Unit 21 Body language課下作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)(詳細(xì)解析)

1、大綱版（湖北版）2011高考一輪英語復(fù)習(xí)課下作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)板塊五 Unit 21 Body language.多項(xiàng)選擇1The man _to escape from prison，but he couldn't find an effective way.Amanaged BsucceededCattempted Doffered解析：manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成了某事，由but he couldn't find an effective way可知，“越獄”沒有成功，故可排除A項(xiàng)；succeed常用于succeed in doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，排除B項(xiàng)；off

2、er to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事，不符合句意；attempt to do sth.嘗試或企圖做某事，符合題意。答案：C2To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not_to the class.Aget through Bget aroundCget down Dget across解析：句意：為了讓學(xué)生們理解問題老師試著講解了一下，但是同學(xué)們聽不懂。get across被人理解，符合題意。答案：D3When you

3、are lost，there is nothing _than to stay where you are，waiting for help.Amore BbetterCworse Drather解析：There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比再好了”。句意：當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動(dòng)，等待援助。答案：B4Why are you so late?Bad luck.A car accident took place far outside the town，and so we were _on the way

4、.Abroken up Bhung upCheld up Dtaken up解析：此處應(yīng)表示受阻，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。break up“分解，破裂”；hang up “掛斷電話”；take up “從事，占據(jù)”。答案：C5It suddenly_to me that I had left the key inside when I was about to lock the door.Aoccurred BstruckChappened Dthought解析：It occurs to sb.that.“某人突然想起”。答案：A6How do you _ without a washing mach

5、ine? I can't bear to think about it!Amanage BtryCdo Dgo解析：manage without為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(在沒有的情況下)勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付過去”。do without“免除，不用”；go without“沒有也行”。答案：A7In spring the winds blow _ and the sunshine is warm.Afrequently BregularlyCfirmly Dgently解析：考查副詞詞義。gently輕輕地，溫柔地。符合題意。答案：D8In order to catch up with the stude

6、nts _ him，the boy is working harder than ever.Aahead of Bfar behindCclose to Dnext to解析：考查短語介詞。ahead of在前面，符合題意。答案：A9It's _ that girls are not allowed to take part in this activity.Absolutely! Girls and boys should be given equal opportunities.Aspecific BuselessCdisrespectful Dunfair解析：考查形容詞詞義。上

7、句句意：不容許女孩參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是不公平的。答案：D10The girls carefully put the things in their own places.Soon all is _.Ain total Bin chargeCin order Din control解析：in order井井有條，符合題意。答案：C.完形填空I lost my sight when I was 4 years old in an accident.Now I'm 32.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to lo

8、ve _1_so much，as I do now，if I hadn't been_2_.I don't mean that I would prefer to go with no sight.I simply mean that the _3_of it made me_4_more what I had left.Life，I believe，_5_a continuous series of adjustments to reality.The more_6_a person is able to make these adjustments，the more _7_

9、his life becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I had to_8_in myself，or else I would have collapsed (崩潰)When I say belief in myself，I am not talking about simply the kind of _9_that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.But I_10_something bigger than that：an assurance that I am，despite imperfect

10、ions，a real，_11_person.It took me years to discover and _12_this assurance.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was making fun of me and I was_13_.“I can't use this，”I said.“Take it with you，”he urged me，“and roll it around.”The word stuck in my head.By_14_the ball I could hear whe

11、re it went.This gave me an idea how to_15_a goal I had thought impossible：playing baseball.At Philadelphia School for the Blind I invented a successful_16_of baseball.We call it Ground Ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of _17_and then tried to reach them，one at a time.But I had to be

12、aware of my _18_.It was no good to try for something that I knew at the start was out of _19_because that only invited the bitterness of _20_.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.1A.darkness BlifeCfreedom Dnature解析：由下文的描述可以看出，作者是很愛生活的。句意為：前幾天我突然想起來，如果不是我失明，我可能不會(huì)如此熱愛生活。答案：

13、B2A.cured BdeafCblind Dbrave解析：由文章的第一句話“I lost my sight when I was 4 years old in an accident.Now I'm 32”可以得出答案。blind“失明的”。答案：C3A.remaining BuseCrecovery Dloss解析：空后的 it 指的是前文所說的 sight，the loss of sight 指的還是“失明”。句意為：我的意思是失明使我更加珍惜我所擁有的東西。由上下文可以看出，作者視力全失，所以不可能選擇remaining“剩余的”和use“使用”；此外，他的視力也沒有恢復(fù)，因

14、此 recovery也得排除。答案：D4A.appreciate BchallengeCsuffer Duse解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appreciate“感激”符合題意。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；suffer“忍受，遭受”；use“使用”。答案：A5A.asks BcausesClacks Ddirects解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ask“需要”。句意為：我認(rèn)為生活需要一系列持續(xù)的調(diào)整來適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實(shí)。準(zhǔn)確理解ask的意思是準(zhǔn)確解題的關(guān)鍵。cause“引起”；lack“缺少”；direct“指導(dǎo)”。答案：A6A.abruptly BsimplyCcautiously Dreadily解析：由語境結(jié)合常識(shí)可

15、以看出，一個(gè)人做出這種調(diào)整越迅速，他的生活就會(huì)越有意義。readily意思是“迅速地”。而abruptly與suddenly同義，均表示“突然地”；simply“簡單地”；cautiously“小心地”。答案：D7A.rich BmeaningfulCcomplex Dhelpful解析：考查形容詞辨析。meaningful有意義的，符合文意。rich“豐富的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”；helpful“有幫助的”。答案：B8A.believe BgiveCtake Dturn解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都可以和后面的in搭配，構(gòu)成短語，但意思各不相同：believe in“信任，相信”；gi

16、ve in“屈服，投降”；take in“欺騙”；turn in“交上”。這里顯然要表達(dá)信任，從下一句也可以得到暗示。答案：A9A.independence BconfidenceCdiligence Dweakness解析：這里就是上文所說的“belief in myself”，所以選擇confidence，意思是“信心”，而不是independence“獨(dú)立”；diligence“勤奮”；weakness“軟弱”。答案：B10A.mean BhaveCproduce Dhide解析：句意為：當(dāng)我說相信自己的時(shí)候，我不是簡單地談?wù)撃欠N幫助我下一個(gè)不熟悉的樓梯的信心，我指的是(mean)比那大

17、的東西，一種保證，盡管雙目失明，卻是一個(gè)積極的人。第一段也有類似的句式。答案：A11A.disabled BreasonableCfearless Dpositive解析：positive 積極的。答案：D12A.strengthen BproveCremove Dpresent解析：考查語境化選詞。先發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)這種 assurance，接下來就是強(qiáng)化(strengthen)。prove“證明”；remove“移除”；present“呈現(xiàn)”。答案：A13A.scolded BcheatedCbenefited Dhurt解析：作者當(dāng)初以為送給一個(gè)看不見的人一個(gè)棒球是對(duì)他的傷害，所

18、以選擇hurt，而后來他想通了，那個(gè)人是為了幫助他。scold“責(zé)罵”；cheat“欺騙”；benefit“獲益”。答案：D14A.taking BrollingChitting Dpassing解析：前文有暗示：and roll it around。答案：B15A.shoot BdescribeCimagine Dachieve解析：考查固定搭配。achieve one's goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。答案：D16A.occupation BvariationCcompetition Dqualification解析：考查名詞辨析。由語境可知，這里說的是作者在原來棒球的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)明了一種專給盲

19、人玩的球。也就是原來球的變體(variation)。occupation“職業(yè)”；competition“競賽”；qualification“資格”。答案：B17A.goals BgamesCballs Dexamples解析：由后面的reach，以及前文的暗示(a goal)可以直接得出答案。句意為：我一生中已經(jīng)樹立了很多目標(biāo)，并且盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們，但是我得了解我的不足，因?yàn)閲L試一些超出我的能力的一些事情是沒有好處的。答案：A18A.intelligence BvirtuesCadvantages Dlimitations解析：考查名詞辨析。因?yàn)樽髡呤且粋€(gè)盲人，所以在設(shè)置目標(biāo)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該考慮自己

20、的局限(limitations)而不是intelligence(智力)；virtues(優(yōu)點(diǎn))；advantages(有利條件)。答案：D19A.breath BreachCpower Dsight解析：這里指的是能力范圍，所以要用reach。答案：B20A.failure BsicknessCignorance Dsuccess解析：考查名詞辨析。那些超出合理范圍的目標(biāo)只能導(dǎo)致失敗(failure)的痛苦。而sickness(疾病)，ignorance(無知)，success(成功)均不符合語境。答案：A.閱讀理解(2010·天津高考)I am a writer.I spend a

21、 great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke (喚起) an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade.And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I'

22、;ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others，I have described it to people as “broken”English.But I feel embarrassed to say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as

23、 if it lacked a certain wholeness.I've heard other terms used，“l(fā)imited English”，for example.But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people's perceptions (認(rèn)識(shí)) of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother's “l(fā)imited”E

24、nglish limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at

25、 banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985.And for reasons I won't get into today；I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：th

26、e English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”；and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal (內(nèi)在的) language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language a

27、bility tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”，the author means that_.Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by profession解析：推理判斷題。此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是職業(yè)。由本文第一句可知“我”是一名作家；此句又說語言是“我”的職業(yè)工具，故此句指的自然是“我”的職業(yè)為作家。答案：D2The author used to think of her mother's English as_.Aimpolite BamusingCimperfect Dpractical解析：推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中“.because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect.”一句可知