高考英語(yǔ)一輪隨堂限時(shí)備考練習(xí)3 完形閱讀8 新人教版

1、完形閱讀綜合練(八)1(2010·太原第二次統(tǒng)考)One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cellphone1and still another whistled loudly every time the2turned his back.Reform school？No,college.More and more,professors say,they are coming across 3 students in their classrooms.Many of todays young sc

2、holars (學(xué)者) arrive late,leave 4 ,talk loud or take care of personal 5 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly？“Because they can,”said a student of University of North Texas,“A lot of the time,the professors let them get 6 with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring

3、politeness back to their classrooms and even 7 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 8 .People are 9 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 10 education,says DrGer

4、ald Amanda,a counselor (顧問(wèn)) at City College of San Francisco.They 11 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 12 will behave more politely.DrAmanda believes that society in 13 has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and 14 people in power,including professors,no long

5、er 15 standards for 16 .That leads to a growing imprudence (輕率行為) 17 some college students.“Theres a great 18 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 19 disrespect,”said DrAmanda, 20 that “Sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.”1A.line BconversationCme

6、ssage Dpicture答案B解析此處是列舉大學(xué)生的不禮貌行為,有些在課堂上用手機(jī)打電話交談,因此用conversation。2A.professorBstudentCpresident Dclassmate答案A解析從下文看,此處描述的是大學(xué)課堂上的情況,因此選“教授”。其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。3A.selfishBcheatingCrude Dhard­working答案C解析從描述的行為可知,這都是些粗魯?shù)膶W(xué)生,因此選rude。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。4A.late BearlyCnoisily Dquietly答案B解析還是描述學(xué)生的不禮貌,晚到,早走,因此用early?！俺臭[地”,

7、“靜靜地”,都不是文章此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。5A.feeling Binterest Ccomputer Dbusiness答案D解析有些學(xué)生甚至在課堂上處理個(gè)人事務(wù),如付賬,故選business。6A.away Bdown Calong Dback答案A解析教授們都容忍了學(xué)生的不禮貌行為,故用get away with,意思是“逍遙法外；做了壞事而未受懲罰”。get along with意思是“相處”,不合題意。7A.enjoy Bhate Cstart Davoid答案C解析有些教育者呼吁現(xiàn)在是提倡文明的時(shí)候了,甚至開(kāi)始為一些不文明行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,故用start。其他選項(xiàng)都不合邏輯。8A.scho

8、ol Bcompany Csociety Dclass答案D解析一個(gè)壞學(xué)生可以攪亂整個(gè)班級(jí),故選class。選“社會(huì)”,“公司”顯然不合邏輯；school范圍過(guò)大。9A.delighted Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged答案B解析了解到不禮貌行為越來(lái)越普遍,人們當(dāng)然感到吃驚。其他選項(xiàng)顯然不合邏輯。10A.better Bmore Chigher Dyounger答案C解析前文已經(jīng)交代,這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)是在大學(xué),也就是高等教育。11A.expect Bhope Cforbid Dwish答案A解析很多人原先預(yù)計(jì),中學(xué)生不禮貌,但到了大學(xué)會(huì)好起來(lái),故用exp

9、ect。12A.work Bcollege Clearning Dknowledge答案B解析指上了大學(xué)的學(xué)生,跟前面的中學(xué)生相對(duì),只能是B項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。13A.all Btime Ccharge Dgeneral答案D解析此處表示“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”,故用in general。14A.why Bhow Cwhether Dthat答案D解析跟在and后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)that不可省略,其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)法要求。15A.change Bbreak Cset Dreach答案C解析此處指沒(méi)有給學(xué)生制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此用set。16A.teaching Bpoliteness Cthinking Dpro

10、gress答案B解析此處指設(shè)立禮貌標(biāo)準(zhǔn),故選B項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)都脫離了原文的中心。17A.about Bfor Cbehind Damong答案D解析此處表示在學(xué)生之中,因此用among。其他介詞不合題意。18A.deal Bnumber Cmany Dsum答案A解析此處表示“大量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞behavior,故用a great deal of。其他選項(xiàng)不合搭配。a large number of,a good many表示可數(shù)概念,而sum則用于a big/large sum of結(jié)構(gòu)中表示不可數(shù)的量。19A.prepare Bgrow Cdevelop Dimprove答案C解析耳濡目

11、染,學(xué)生也逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了社會(huì)上的不良風(fēng)氣,故用develop,當(dāng)“逐漸發(fā)展”講。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。20A.speaking Badding Cwarning Dwishing答案B解析adding此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”。2The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs,and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime,according to the USDepartment of Labor

12、.Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?Finding your dream job may be as simple as opening that bag of potato chips in your kitchen cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation,Chicago

13、,found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack.“A persons job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality,” he maintains.“Food choiceslike selections of clothing,movies,and spousescan provide insight in personality and character structure.Thus,the typical personal

14、ity traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices,because a persons job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.”People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves,but for

15、 those around them.Competitive.They usually come out on top in business,sports,and social situations.(Lawyer,tennis player,police officer,CEO)Formal,always proper,conscientious,and principled.People who crave cheese curls have a well­developed sense of integrity and maintain the moral high grou

16、nd with their family,co­workers,and romantic partners.They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe.With band­aids and batteries,the cheese curl lovers houses are always stocked and ready.(Real estate agent,psychiatrist (精神病醫(yī)師),producer)Self­assured and confident,those who prefer popco

17、rn are best described as take­charge sort of people.They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings.Even though they are self­confident,popcorn lovers are modest and humble,and would never be considered show­offs.Popcorn buffs are hidden s

18、uccesses.(Teacher,artist,truck driver,nurse,judge,neurosurgeon)1What does the passage mainly tell us?ASnack preference may reflect ones personality and character structure.BSnack preference may predict ones career choice.CPeople in different careers may prefer different snacks.DFood choices are just

19、 like ones selection of clothing,movies,and spouses.答案B解析主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知,本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來(lái)的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié),不是本文的中心和主旨。2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that .Aa snack lover is more likely to find his dream jobBit is becoming much easier to find your dream job than

20、 beforeCjob hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snackDwe can tell ones occupational choice by his favorite snack答案D解析推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解,這句話還是說(shuō)明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來(lái)會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。3.A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a .Apolice officer BjudgeCproducer Dtruck driver答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)

21、理解題。從第四段最后可知,喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。 4.The favorite snack of a CEO is probably .Apotato chips BpopcornCcheese curls Dnuts答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知,CEO喜歡的食物是 potato chips。 5.The personality traits of a neurosurgeon can be described as .Acompetitive and ambitiousBformal,always proper,conscientious,and principledC

22、self­confident but modest and humbleDself­assured and confident,even stubborn答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知,神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的性格特點(diǎn)是自信和謙遜。3（2010·新鄉(xiāng)調(diào)研）In Britain today,is it possible to tell a persons class just by looking at him？Physical details alone tell us about health,diet and type of work a person does.

23、A hundred years ago the working class often looked unhealthy,small and they were either too thin or too fat.The upper classes were often tall,sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy.Today living and working conditions have improved,and such descriptions are no longer true.Peop

24、le are taller now than a hundred years ago.Everyone in Britain today is able to have free medicine,a good diet,acceptable working conditions and enough rest and leisure.The clothes people choose to wear,however,do provide information about their backgrounds.Expensive clothes look expensive and show

25、their wearer is rich.Clothes can provide other clues as well.The upper classes appear to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non­bright colors,made of natural material like wool,leather and cotton.Lower working­class people often choose clothes in bright colors,m

26、ade of man­made materials.A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are missing from their lives,and therefore any opportunity to produce this is taken.Clothes are available at a price within most peoples reach.New clothes make the wearer feel good and show some degre

27、e of wealth to the outside world.Today it is the younger people who spend most money on clothes.Fashion is no longer for the upper classes and the rich.Young people from all social classes spend a lot of money on clothes.Some new fashions are started by working­class people who want to look different and feel important.They want people to look at them.1In the past,a persons appearance could not tell other people about his .Ahealth BdietCoccupation Dhabits