機(jī)械外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯

1、機(jī)械外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯Overall position of Agricultural Mechanization inTurkeyAgricultural equipment and machinery are the indispensable part of agricultural activities If these instruments, which are used in various stages of production, are not used properly, there may be some problems So, how can we use them pr

2、operly ? As the proverb goes, It is the want of care that makes the field barev They return the money and efforts invested in them if they are maintained wel1.Ploughs, which were being used in our country up until recently, resemble those ploughs of the various tribes that lived in Anatolia long tim

3、e ago. It is becauseone society gets use of societies that lived before Some of the black ploughs that were being used up until recently resemble the ploughs that had been used in the ancient RomeThe first agricultural school was established in the Ottoman Empire in 1846 The first domestic heavy plo

4、ughs was manufactured i n Izmir 90 years ago, andtractor was introduced 80 years ago. However, it was only the foundation of the Republic that the tractor began to be used in agricultural activities Agricultural mobilization began with modern agricultural practices in the AtatUrk Forest Farm, which

5、was founded by the Great AtatUrk Use of modern agricultural equipment was encouraged, workshops and factories were established, and agricultural machinery was manufactured Introduction of tractor and particularly its use in agricultural production began in 1938 In those years, tractor use in State P

6、roduction Farms increased, and farmers recognized the benefits of tractor in agricultural productivity and labor State production farms became places which clearly showed the importance of agricultural mechanization.Agricultural mechanization is a production technology which enables the appropriate

7、use of energy and equipment required for high production in agricultural area .Warehousing, transporting and marketing the products have become faster and more economic with the help of agricultural mechanization.Tractor is the basic equipment that enables the use of other agricultural equipment The

8、se equipment items are also produced in Turkey As tractor and other mechanization equipment are expensive, they should be used in a way to achieve the highest productivity and managed by informed and efficient peopleAgricultural production in Turkey is Cereal-BasedAgricultural production in Turkey i

9、s cereal-based There are serious nutrition problems in more than the half of the developing countries Every year, millions of people die of hunger For this reason, agricultural production is highly important Turkey is out of it s available planting areas They do not have any new places left for plan

10、tation. The only thing they can do is to increase productivity In order to increase productivity, they need to use some imputs The only way to increase these inputs such as fertilizers, chemicals, irrigation and high quality seedling is agricultural mechanization. It is achieved through ploughing th

11、e soil in the right time, planting with a particular plantation row and particular distance in order to utilize equally from all parts of soil, applying chemicals and fertilizers at the requested time and amount, harvesting in a short period and without loss of any grains, and storing the productNec

12、essary support is given to Turkey s companiesAgricultural mechanization tools are expensive However, if they are maintained well and used economically, they return their cost State provides some opportunities such as low-interest rates for the procurement of Agricultural Mechanization Machineries Th

13、e equipment and machinery, which can be purchased with credits, are examined by the units established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to be approved for the agricultural technique In these institutions, all kinds of tools and machinery, including tractors, go under various tests. It

14、 is determined if these machines are appropriate for TurkeyT s environment Necessary support is given to Turkey1 s companies and farmers in order to remove the deficiencies determinedAs for the maintenance of these equipment and machinery, it is a great chance that via the improvement of technology,

15、 Turkeys producers are provided withopportunities that will help them in agricultural activities.According to researches,if the maintenance of a machine is done right and on time, purchasing cost decreasedby 1/5.農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化在土耳其的整體地位農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備和機(jī)械在農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)中是不可或缺的組成部分。如果這些用于不同生產(chǎn) 階段的機(jī)械使用不當(dāng)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題。那么，我們?nèi)绾握_使用它們?正如諺語 所

16、說，“這是缺乏謹(jǐn)慎使田地光禿禿的”。如果將她們維護(hù)好，它們會(huì)返還投入在 它們身上的資金和精力。犁,被于我們的國家使用直到最近，那些犁像很久以前住在安納托利亞的各種部 落，。這是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)社會(huì)被使用的社會(huì)生活過。一些直到最近還被使用黑色的犁，直 到最近被使用類似于犁，像很早以前就被古代羅馬使用。第一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校成立于1846年的奧斯曼帝國。國內(nèi)第一重型犁是90年前在伊 茲密爾生產(chǎn)的，而拖拉機(jī)是80年前引進(jìn)。然而,拖拉機(jī)開始被用于農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)僅僅是 共和國的基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化用于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)始于偉大凱末爾創(chuàng)立的的凱末爾農(nóng) 場。使用現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備深受鼓舞，建立了車間和工廠，制造了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。引進(jìn)拖拉 機(jī)、特別是

17、其用在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)開始于1938年。在那些年,拖拉機(jī)在這個(gè)國家生產(chǎn)農(nóng)場 的使用增加，農(nóng)民認(rèn)識(shí)到拖拉機(jī)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率和勞動(dòng)力的好處。國家生產(chǎn)農(nóng)場成為 清楚展示農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的重要性的地方。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是一種允許適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂媚茉吹纳a(chǎn)技術(shù)和種植區(qū)域高產(chǎn)量的必要設(shè) 備。在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的幫助下，倉儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸及銷售的產(chǎn)品已變得更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)。拖拉機(jī)是保證其它的農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備使用的基本設(shè)備。這些設(shè)備項(xiàng)口在土耳其也生 產(chǎn)。因?yàn)橥侠瓩C(jī)和其他機(jī)械化設(shè)備非常昂貴，他們應(yīng)該以實(shí)現(xiàn)最高的效率和被高效 率的技術(shù)人員控制的方式使用。在土耳其農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基于谷物農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)在土耳其是基于谷物的。在超過一半的發(fā)展中國家有嚴(yán)重的營養(yǎng)問 題。每年，成千上萬的人死于饑餓。出于這個(gè)原因，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)是很重要的。土耳其缺 乏可用的種植面積。他們沒有任何新的地方留給種植園。他們唯一能做的事情是增 加生產(chǎn)率。為了提高生產(chǎn)力，他們需要使用一些要素。唯一的方法來提高這些輸入 諸如肥料、化學(xué)品、灌溉和高品質(zhì)的種苗是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化。它是通過在合適的時(shí)間耕作土壤、為了利用土壤所 有部分達(dá)到平衡以一個(gè)特定的種植行和特定距離種植、在必要的時(shí)間和數(shù)量上應(yīng)用 化學(xué)物質(zhì)和肥料、在短時(shí)間內(nèi)收集并不失去任何谷物和存儲(chǔ)產(chǎn)物來實(shí)現(xiàn)。給土耳其的公司