大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3試題B卷

1、二二二二二二二二二二二二號(hào)證考準(zhǔn) 二二二二二二二二二名姓 二二二二二二級(jí)班 二二二二二二二一二業(yè)專(zhuān)一二二二二二二二二二 ,系1院題號(hào)一一三四五合計(jì)合分人 簽字分?jǐn)?shù)2530151515100得分評(píng)卷人得分2.考試時(shí)間共120分鐘。3.本試卷需A4演草紙（0 ）張。默認(rèn)值為0張?jiān)嚲砭幪?hào)：本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持!河南科技學(xué)院新科學(xué)院 2013-2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期終考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3試題（B）注意事項(xiàng)：1.在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫(xiě)院（系）、專(zhuān)業(yè)、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。Part II Reading Comprehension （2*15 = 30 points）Directions: There

2、 are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questio ns or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Shee t 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage

3、 OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Add Littleton, Colorado, to the list of cities overcome with grief after a school slaughter. Two students shot and killed 12 other students and a teacher before taking their own lives. The bloodbath was the largest in the history of this nation

4、. This type of crime didn 't exist 10 years ago.Americans should stop acting surprised that these shootings happen in nicer" neighborhoods. That's the only place they happen. None of the recent school massacres took place at an inner-city campus; they all occurred in smaller towns or su

5、burbs. These killers haven 't been from impoverished or extremely violent families. They don 't appear to have been picked on （挨罵受罰 ）any worse than kids have been for generations. They chose alienation and destruction, and they found the tools to carry out their hate-filled plan.Do not blame

6、 schools for these massacres. Schools simply take what they are sent. Question the killers ' parents. The parents are supposed to teach their children respect and empathy （認(rèn)同和理解別人 的感情）for others' lives. Parents should help their offspring learn to handle taunt（嘲弄）or conflict without resortin

7、g to violence.All concerned adults should take a youth 's threat to shoot someone as seriously as airport security guards take jokes about bombs. Students must be encouraged to tell teachers if a classmate threatens or jokes about violence. Administrators at schools around the country need to em

8、phasize they will take such reports seriously, and that they will not identify any student who comes forward with such a report.本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持！More gun regulations probably won 't stop these shootings, but gun owners and sellers must take more responsibility for keeping weapons away from youn

9、g people. Gun owners should keep their guns unloaded, locked up and hidden away. Most car owners don 't leave their keys in the car even when they park in their own garage; gun owners should be at least as careful with weapons.The federal government can t solve this problem. Schools alone can t

10、solve it. More guns won 't solve it. Americans must consciously create a culture that makes violence unacceptable. Parents need to stop allowing their children's minds to be polluted with violence. News media need to show more restraint and thought about how and what they report.The Colorado

11、 massacre is a national tragedy. More ' s theity if Americans do not stop, reflect and vow to make it the last school massacre.1. One common feature of all the recent school massacres is that .A) they were all carefully planned by hateful youngstersB) the killers all failed to pass their examsC)

12、 they all occurred in places that appear to be nice neighborhoodsD) the killers were all from disadvantaged families2. Children are less likely to become killers if .A) they are taught respect and empathy for others 'livesB) they study hard in school and get high scoresC) teachers stop picking o

13、n them endlessly at schoolD) their parents handle conflicts without resorting to violence.3. Who does the author think should take the main responsibility for campus shootings? _A) School authorities.B) The federal government.C) News media.D) The killer s' parents.4. What is the most effective w

14、ay to prevent school massacres from happening again?A) Reinforcing stricter laws and regulations.B) Introducing security guards on to campus.C) Creating a culture that makes violence unacceptable.D) Keeping all weapons away from school children.5. From the passage we can infer that .A) there were a

15、lot of school massacres in inner-cities 10 years agoB) many people turn a blind eye to school massacreC) a youth's joke about violence is often ignored by other peopleD) most gun owners like to leave their guns in their cars.答案：1-5 CADCCPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following pas

16、sage:The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by

17、strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive peoples in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual( 禮儀) made up of formal b

18、ows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a “ Welcome” . And when he leaves, his host will tell him “ You will be welcome again. ” These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavour

19、 of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with

20、 hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travelers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.6. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in .A) their strictness in social act

21、ivities and friendliness in entertaining guestB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good manners7. “ Invariably ” in the second paragraph

22、 can be best replaced with .A) OftenC) SometimesB) UsuallyD) Always8. It can be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are .A) hardworkingC)considerateB) politeD)efficient9. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual doesn t include .A) greetingsC)handshakingB) bowsD)embraces10. Which of

23、 the following statements is NOT true?A) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes homes are among the -beeqsutipped ones in the worldC) Sweden is the best place in the world for people to travel.D) It s very convenientmtoake a call in booths in Sweden

24、.答案：6-10: BDBDCPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity ( 長(zhǎng)壽 ) boost seems to come from marriage or an

25、 equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrotethat widows and widowers ( 鰥夫 ) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man s life and two to a woman s. The eff

26、ect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an un

27、married man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn t smoke. Thereside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse dseath, and caring for a spous

28、e with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects

29、 are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological ( 生理的 ) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. Peopl

30、e in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “ People are

31、interconnected, so their health is interconnected. ” 注意： 此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2 上作答。11. William Farr s study and other studies show that .A) social life provides an effective cure for illnessB) being sociable helps improve one s quality of lifeC) women benefit more than men from marriageD) marriage contributes

32、 a great deal to longevity12. Linda Waite s studies support the idea that .A) older men should quit smoking to stay healthyB) marriage can help make up for ill healthC) the married are happier than the unmarriedD) unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life13. It can be inferred from the con

33、text that the “ flip side ” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to .A) the disadvantages of being marriedB) the emotional problems arising from marriageC) the responsibility of taking care of one s familyD) the consequence of a broken marriage14. What does the author say about social networks?A) They have effects similar to those of a marriage.B) They help develop people s community spirit.C) They provide timely support for those in need.本文檔如對(duì)你有幫助，請(qǐng)幫忙下載支持！D) They help relieve people of their lif