英語_2020年天津市東麗區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

1、2020年天津市東麗區(qū)中考英語一模試卷二、單項填空(每題1分，共15分)1. Jack was quite sad about the exam . I went to his home to cheer up.()A me B her C him D them2. If you can value what you have and do something to help others , yoifll find your life is full of.()A argument B pleasure C sadness D trouble3. My father is He always

2、 tells some funny stories.()A handsome B strict C humorous D careful4. - What kind of music do you like ?-Well, I like soft music. It nice.()A tastes B looks C smellsD sounds5. It was so quiet in the room. , I heard a strong sound from outside.()A Finally B Suddenly C Secondly D Luckily6. Jason like

3、s shape of the cake. It is heart.()A the： a B a： the C the： the D a： a7. Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates graduation .()A when B before C during D after8. About of the land covered with trees and grass ()A three fifth： are B three fifths； are C three fifths： is D third fiv

4、e： is9. You may do it by yourself» ask someone else for help.()A but B and C so D or10. - Wliy are you so sleepy ?- We to finish the work on time， so we went to bed too late .()A asked B were asked C was asked D had been asked11. - Most teenagers the heroes and usually follow them to behave.-I

5、think they should hold a right opinion. To be oneself is also important.()A look forward to B look up to C communicate with D get on well with12. - How soon shall we leave the airport ?- We won't leave we make sure that everything is OK.()A because B untilC as soon as D if13. There great changes

6、 in China in the past twenty years. All of us are proud ofit.()A have been B has been C was D were14. Do you know yesterday ? I want to know the reason .()A why did he leave B how he left C why he left D how did he leave15. - Cindy, would you mind if I open the box?- I don't quite follow you.()A

7、 Why not B Pardon C Really D Guess what三、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、 B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項.16. Shen Linglan, 13, used to know nothing about cooking. This was because she was afraid of fire. But last month, she overcame (克月艮) her fears and (1) her first dish - braised pork. MItwas (2) delicious!

8、” she said.She was able to do this through "self - support" education in her school. The school offers chances for students to learn practical (3) . On Oct. 15, it (4) a two -week trip called "self - support education base" for students. Nearly 100 students (5) and learned basic

9、life skills during the trip.(6) they were away from their parents, the students had to do everything themselves. Xu Ke, 13, (7 ) to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. *A11 of these things made me more confident, M Xu said. MI think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college.”The stude

10、nts also got the (8) to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before. MI was so (9 ) to reap (收割)the rice, n Xu said. She also picked her own (10 ) "We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest (收獲),M she said.(1)A brought B cooked C came D bo

11、ught(2)A mainly B exactly C quite D hardly(3)A skills B knowledge C information D instruments(4)A built B sold C decided D prepared(5)A took part B took away C took care D took up(6)A So B Since C But D Whether(7)A learned B carried C wanted D came(8)A hope B wish C chance D excuse(9)A exciting B ex

12、cited C bored D interesting(10)A fruit B rice C com D farm四、閱讀理解(每題2分；共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四 個選項中選出最佳選項.17. Last summer; I went to a river trek (徒步旅行)with my mother and some British friends. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的)that it was hard for us to walk , We walked carefully but t

13、he freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fest, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I

14、 lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very and tried to hide around a corner. Myfriends

15、noticed this and encouraged me, "Come on, Kevin! You can do this! ” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river.Althougli I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that perseverance (堅持不懈) will always be important to everyone in life!(1) Wh

16、y is the river trek so difficult? A Because the river was wide. B Because the river was running fast . C Because the rocks in the river were slippery. D Because they walked carelessly.(2) The writer stood up again after falling with the help ofA his friends B other kids C himself D his mother and hi

17、s friends.(3) When it was the writer's turn to jump into the river from a high rock, he was A angry B afraid C disappointed D stupid.(4) We can learn from this passage.A it is never too old to learn B experience is the mother of wisdomC doing isbetter than saying D perseverance is important at a

18、ll times.(5) In which part of a magazine can we read the passage ? A Science. B Geography. C Travel. D Music.18. Wlien Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer's disease (阿 爾茨海默病) It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldnft even know her own family members Yang, no

19、w 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimefs patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize （認出）someone in the sam

20、e room； they can take pictures and the app will try to identify them .Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially in health care She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app used. She learned to code （編碼）for th

21、e iPhone for the first time in the process.The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding （眾 籌）so that she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. MIfyou introduce it to them right away it&#

22、39;s actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives, N she said.Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It can also improve their memory she added.（1） Emma Yang's app was created to help peopl

23、eA who like taking photos B who have Alzheimer s disease C who have lost their family members D who are too old to take care of themselves.（2） What can the app Timeless do? A It can cure diseases . B It can tell good strangers from bad ones.C It canrecognize faces. D It can talk to patients（3） Whatf

24、s Yangs attitude （態(tài)度）towards Timeless? A Confident. B Hopeless. C Disappointed. D Doubtful.（4） The last paragraph is mainly written to.A introduce a famous memory expertB show how popular the app is C explain theapp's usefulness from an experfs point of view D show that the app also works for he

25、althy people.（5） Which of the following might be the best title for the text ? A Facial Recognition Technology B Alzheimerfs Disease C Yangs Grandmother D "Timeless" Memories.19. A makeshift hospital （臨時醫(yī)院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US

26、.Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected （感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （開藥方）by doctors.At that time, "too

27、 many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible forme to get a bed,“ said Feng. Days later; with the community staff's help, Feng tested positive for COVID - 19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment."Without such makeshift hospitals, many C

28、O VID - 19 patients like me may never have found a bed,M said Feng, who recovered （恢復）and was discharged （獲準離開）from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.Like Feng, more than 12, 000 COVID - 19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care

29、at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted （改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms （輕 癥）,contained one in every four confirmed COVID - 19 patients in the city said Ma Xia owe i, minister of Chinas National Health Commissio

30、n."Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical （關鍵的）moment when Wuhan was facing a task of epidemic （疫情）control, and it has played animportant role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,M he said.Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure （壓力）on designa

31、ted （指定的） hospitals to receive and treat patients, wiiich made it possible to treat and isolate （隔離）all people in need, said Xu Junmet vice - president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. "They were the life vessels （生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic. M（1） What point does the writer make by using

32、 Feng Banglfs example? A COVID - 19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time. B Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations. C The CO VID - 19 outbreak happened suddenly without the sliglitest warning. D Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the

33、 fight against COVID - 19.（2） What does the underlined word "" in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A new B basic C difficult D strange.（3） Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID - 19, the followings are the reasons for it except.A it has greatly reduced pressure on

34、designated hospitals to receive and treat patients. B it was needed for receiving and treating patients. C Wuhan has a poor medical system. D the designated （指定的） hospitals aren't enough.（4） What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals? A They wasted resources.B They were greatly helpful and

35、saved a lot ofpeople. C They were not practical, D They would not be used any more.（5） What is the main purpose of the article ? A To praise China s quick response to the COVID - 19 outbreak. B To make other countries copy Chinas method of figliting the virus. C To show the value of building makeshi

36、ft hospitals to fight COVID - 19. D To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID - 19.五、補全對話（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充 完整.（選項中有兩項是多余的）20 .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余 選項.M： Hi» what will you do with your broken mobile phone ?W： PH throw it away. （1） M

37、： Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly! (2) W： You mean I should keep these useless things at home ?M： (3 ) But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth ?W： Oh. I see. (4) M： You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.W： All right. (5 ) 1111 do that.M： Great.A. I th

38、ink you are rigiit. B I'm not saying that, C How do you know that ? D. I don't need it anymore. E That sounds very interesting. F. It's dangerous to the environment!G. So what do you think I should do then.六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子.（每空限填一詞）21 .他們戴特制的帽子避開蒼蠅.They wore special hats that

39、 the flies.22 .她忘記了那天為什么對我微笑.She forgot why she me that day.23 .今晚，能來宣布本次攝影大賽的獲獎名單我非常高興.Tonight I am more than happy to the winners of the photo competition.24 .當你們?nèi)ヅ蕩r時，你們一定要小心落石.Wlien you go, you must be careful of felling stones.25 .我很善良并且樂于幫助其他人.I'm kind and I'm always help others .七、任務型閱

40、讀(每題1分，共5分)26 . How do you feel just when you are going to make a speech in front of people ? Usually > your heart beats very fast and you have an unusual feeling in your stomach, do n't you ? It's almost like butterflies (蝴蝶)flying in your stomach . This feeling is expressed in the idiom

41、 (習 i?i)"have butterflies in your stomach11. It means being so nervous that you feel like there are butterflies dancing in your stomach.Americans often use this idiom to describe how they are feeling when they walk on to a stage (舞臺)and make an important speech or perform in front of people. Ac

42、tors also say they have butterflies in their stomadis before they see their movies on the theater screen. They are so nervous and excited at the same time that their hearts are beating very fast and there seem to be many butterflies in their stomachs. Before students take a big test, they describe t

43、heir feelings with this idiom.Wlien you are saying, MI have butterflies in my stomach”, your friends may tell you! "Pay no attention to those butter fl iesM根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列各句，每空不超過五個詞.(1) Wlien you are going to make a speech in front of people, your heart usually beats very,(2 ) "Have butterfli

44、es in your stomach. " means that you are very.(3 ) Actors also say they in their stomachs before they see their movies.(4 ) You can use this idiom to describe your when you take a big test.(5 ) Translate"pay no attention to those butterflies" into Chinese.八、綜合填空(每題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示

45、，填寫所缺單詞，使短 文意思完整.27 . Do you want to be an online student? It's important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the (1) b advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then yo

46、u can log on (登錄)to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can logon to your class in the early morning hour. Your virtual (虛擬 的) classroom is (2 ) o around the dock, seven days a week.The teacher's lecture (講座)In an online classroom your teachers lecture is wri

47、tten rather than (3 ) s. There are several advantages. The online classroom is (4) c different from the realone. If you canft remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review y

48、our teachefs lecture (5) w even getting online again.Students1 interactionOnline students may find it (6) d to talk with each other face to face. (7) T discussion forums (論壇)and chat rooms provide some ways for studentinteraction, they do not provide the social connection of an on - campus (校園的) class .We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example the teachers canrt help you face to face. They wonft (8) p your work orally (口頭).An advantage is the fact