高中英語 Unit 11《The Media》學(xué)案 北師大版必修4

1、類別課標(biāo)要點重點單詞1. n大眾傳播媒介，傳媒2. adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的3 n. 貧窮，窮困 4. n. 改革，改良5 vt. 要求，請求 6. n. 方法，方式7 vt. 宣布，宣告 8. n. 委員會9 vt. 出版，發(fā)行 10. vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于11 vt.& n. 嘗試，試圖 12. n. 過程，進程13 vt. 假裝 14. n. 態(tài)度，看法15 vt.& vi. 打斷；打擾 16. vt. 結(jié)束，作出結(jié)論17 vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 18. n. 信仰，信心，信任19 n. (作計劃或決定時)必須考慮的事 20. adj. 天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的mediac

2、urrentpoverty reformapproachdemandannouncecommitteepublish blameattempt processpretend attitudeinterruptconcludearise beliefconsiderationinnocent常用短語1. 代表，支持 2. 支持，贊同3 由組成4. 詳細(xì)地5 參加 6. 對做出評論7 幫助做事，幫助克服困難 8. 繼續(xù)干9 把歸功于 10. 擋的路stand_forin_favor_ofconsist_of in_detail participate_in comment_on help_out

3、go_ahead_with owe.to. in_the_way 典型句式1.However， advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。2 is going to _ a historical meeting this year.今年的會議將會作為一個歷史性的會議留在人們的記憶中，3The British law says that is legal _ _ of famous people in public.英國法律規(guī)定在公共場合拍名人的照片是合法的

4、。4 is just the name of a company.可能只是一家公司的名字，5 the advertising boom，people _ high standards of visual design.因為廣告的繁榮，人們習(xí)慣于看到高水準(zhǔn)的視覺設(shè)計。notallItbe rememberedas ittotakephotographs Itlikelyto beBecauseofare usedto seeingarise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床How did this quarrel arise?這場爭吵是由于何種原因引起的？He arose from his seat

5、.他從座位上站起來。Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。(1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement(2)arise from由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生原形過去式過去分詞v.ingarise (vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.

6、)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarise，arouse，rise與raise用法比較：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.三天來，村子的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。1.完成句子這就是分歧產(chǎn)生的地方。 This is the point_.【答案】where the difference arisessth.satisfy sb.某事使某人滿意sb.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with；be content wi

7、th某人對某人/事滿意satisfy sb.s demand/hope/desire符合某人的要求/希望/欲望sth.be satisfying/satisfactory某事是令人滿意的to ones satisfaction使某人感到滿意的是The couple are always doing what they can to satisfy their children.這對夫婦總是盡力滿足孩子們的要求。His progress is far from (being) satisfactory.他取得的進展遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。Much to our satisfaction，we all p

8、assed the exam.令我們非常滿意的是，我們考試都過關(guān)了。be content to do sth.甘心做某事be pleased to do sth.樂于做某事Im pleased to help you with your homework.我很高興幫你做作業(yè)。2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】句意為：Nick正在尋找另一工作，因為他覺得他做的任何事情都不能令老板滿意?！敬鸢?/p>

9、】Bannounce vt.宣布announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事announce (to sb.) that(向某人)宣布John announced to us his engagement to Mary.約翰向我們宣布他和瑪麗訂婚的消息。announce與declare用法比較：(1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。In 1897 they declared that the

10、y believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他們宣布他們相信在自然界存在著能發(fā)出輻射的某種東西。They declared him (to be) a traitor to the country.他們公開宣布他是國家的叛徒。3.A warm sunshine_the coming of spring.Adeclares BannouncesCpredicts Dpublishes【解析】declare多指正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度，主語多為人或機構(gòu)；predict意為“預(yù)測”；publish指

11、以口頭或印刷品的方式讓群眾知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布、宣告”之外，還可用于抽象意義，意思為“顯示，預(yù)示”，主語為事物?！敬鸢浮緽blame vt.& n責(zé)備 blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb.責(zé)備某人某事be to blame for sth.(對某壞事)負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay blame on由承擔(dān)責(zé)任They blamed him for the accident.They blamed the accident on him.He was to blame for the accident.事故責(zé)任應(yīng)歸咎于他。accuse sb.

12、of.指責(zé)某人做某事charge sb.with控告某人做某事The lawyer accused the man of robbery.律師指控那人搶劫。4.The mother didnt know who_for the broken glass.Awill blame Bto blameCblamed Dblames【解析】be to blame意為“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，以主動語態(tài)表“該受責(zé)備”這種被動意義。句中who是blame的賓語。又如：The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Eur

13、ope.這項政策應(yīng)對造成歐洲嚴(yán)重失業(yè)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任?！敬鸢浮緽attempt vt.試圖，企圖；n.企圖，努力，嘗試attempt to do sth.試圖做某事attempt on sb.s life企圖殺害某人make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt at doing sth.試圖(嘗試)做某事make an attempt on試圖奪取at ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed fo

14、r his poor English.他曾試圖成為一名2008年奧運會志愿者，但因英語差沒能實現(xiàn)。His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾試圖送他出國深造。The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.那位婦女告訴警察有人企圖要她的命。try與attempt用法比較：(1)try是普通用詞，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”“企圖做某事”；后接動名詞表示“嘗試著

15、做某事”。(2)attempt常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的。后接不定式意為“試圖做某事”。attempt用做可數(shù)名詞，前面常加不定冠詞an；attempt用做前置定語時，意為：未遂的；意圖的。5.He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_.Apurpose BdesireCattempt Dintention【解析】此題考查詞義辨析。purpose目的，意圖；desire愿望，請求；att

16、empt嘗試；intention目的；意圖。句意為“他一直都在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備英語考試以確保一次通過”?！敬鸢浮緾pretend v假裝pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend sth.假裝某物pretend to ben./adj.假裝是pretend to be doing.假裝正在做pretend to have done.假裝已經(jīng)做了pretendthat假裝He pretended to have finished his task.他假裝已完成了他的任務(wù)。When the teacher came in，the students pretended to be read

17、ing.當(dāng)老師進來時，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書。pretend not to do sth.假裝沒有做某事Mary pretended not to see me when I passed by.我經(jīng)過時，瑪麗裝作沒有看見。6.Mike pretended_his homework when his mother came in.Ato do Bhave doneCdid Dto be doing【答案】Dincrease v& n提高；增加 increase the speed加速increase (vi.) to增加到多少increase (vi.) by增加了多少an increase

18、 (n.) in production (number，population)生產(chǎn)(數(shù)量，人口)增加get an increase in wages獲得加薪Dont increase your speed in the crowded street.在這擁擠的大街上不要輕易加速。His reading speed has increased to 80 words a minute.他的閱讀速度已提高到每分鐘80詞。reduce vt.減少decrease n，vt.& vi.減少on the decrease在減少中The number of car accidents is on

19、the decrease.車禍的數(shù)量正在減少。7.Over the years，there has been_increase in the number of students in the country，but the number of school teachers is on _decrease.Aan；a Bthe；theCan；the Dthe；a【答案】Capproach n方法，方式；途徑，通道；vt.接近the approach to sth.做某事的方法，去某處的通道the approach of的來臨，的臨近make an approach to對進行探討a new

20、approach to teaching languages教授語言的新方法。, As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他們走近樹林的時候，一只兔子從樹叢里跑了出來。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變成了褐色。approach，method與way用法比較：approach指處理某事的具體的方法、步驟，與介詞to連用；method指有理論的或系統(tǒng)的、詳細(xì)的方法。構(gòu)成method of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；wa

21、y“方法”的普通用語，側(cè)重簡便方法或途徑。構(gòu)成the way to do/of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.學(xué)校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問題。The farmer has developed a new method of growing food.這個農(nóng)民掌握了新的種植方法。I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.我想出了解決這個問題的方法。8.The next day all the explo

22、rers and scientists made a scientific_to the subject.Aapproach BmeansCmethod Dway【答案】Arecord vt.& n記錄，錄音The teachers keep records of the childrens progress.老師把孩子們的進度記錄下來。She set a record (broke the record) for long distance swimming.她創(chuàng)下了(打破了)長距離游泳的記錄。keep a record/records of sth.record sth.記錄set

23、 (up) a record for創(chuàng)記錄break/beat the record打破記錄off the record 非正式note downwrite downset down記下Have you noted down what I said？我說的話你記下來了嗎？9.Information records，for example of patients with the same illness，_on computer now.Aare made Bare sentCare kept Dare set【解析】“保持記錄”應(yīng)譯為keep records of sth.，本句中的reco

24、rds同keep之間存在被動關(guān)系。【答案】Cadvertise vt.& vi.登廣告，公告，為做廣告advertise a meeting/a concert/a job公布(宣傳)一次會議/一場音樂會/一項工作Advertise on TV 在電視上做廣告 in a newspaper在報紙上登廣告advertise soap/ones house宣傳肥皂/某人的房子advertise for sb./sth.在報刊等上面登征求某人或某物的廣告I must advertise for a new secretary.我得刊登廣告聘請一位新秘書。advertisement nU 登廣

25、告，做廣告；C 廣告；公告advertiser nC 登廣告的人If you want to sell your old sofa，why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算賣掉舊沙發(fā)，何不在本地報紙上登個廣告呢？10.Nowadays，some stars like_because they can_a lot of money.Aadvertisements；bringBadvertising；makeCto advertise；earnDmaking advertisement；make【解析】該題針對當(dāng)前社會上的現(xiàn)象進行解析

26、。advertise既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，此題中，明星們喜歡做廣告這一活動，屬泛指，故第一空用動名詞，第二空make money是固定搭配，有“賺錢”之意。【答案】Brespect vt.& n尊重，重視，問候show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/重have respect for.尊敬/重in this respect在這個方面in all/many respects在各個/許多方面in respect of sth.關(guān)于，就而言respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事Have some respect for your pa

27、rents.對你父母尊敬一些吧。If they had any respect for human life，they wouldnt do such terrible things.如果他們對人命還稍有尊重的話就不會做出這樣可怕的事來。He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.將付給他100英鎊作為對他的工作的報酬。With respect to your other proposals，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.考慮到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。

28、respectable adj.體面的；值得尊敬的respectability n體面；名望，得體respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.個別的，各自的11.No one imagined that the apparently_businessman was really a criminal.Arespectant BrespectiveCrespectable Drespecting【答案】Cahead adj.& adv.在前；提前go ahead前進，干吧，說吧go ahead with sth.繼續(xù)某事get ahead of超過，勝過

29、ahead of timein advance提前ahead of sb./sth.(位置)在前面；(指時間)之前；比先進Please go ahead with the work.請繼續(xù)工作。The time in London is five hours ahead of the time in New York.倫敦的時間比紐約時間早五個小時。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。go on with.go on doing.繼續(xù)go on to do.接著做After a dictation，they

30、 went on to deal with the text.聽寫完后，他們接著處理課文內(nèi)容。12.Do you mind if I use your taperecorder?_.ACertainly，please do BNo，you cant use itCYes，of course not DNo，go ahead【解析】對Do you mind.？的答語，“No”表示“不介意”；“Yes”則含有“介意”的意思。A、B、C答語都前后矛盾。go ahead意為“不介意，請用”?！敬鸢浮緿13(2009年安徽卷)Could you be so kind as to close the wi

31、ndow?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK【解析】句意為：請你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用謝或者沒關(guān)系。【答案】Ademand vt.要求，請求；n.要求；需求demandn./pron.要求；需要demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.從句中謂語動詞用“(should)do”的形式demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物I demand to see the manager to change the s

32、uit.我堅決要求見經(jīng)理更換這套西服。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once.我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。a demand for sth.要求某物meet/satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需要in demand需求大on demand一經(jīng)要求Relief supplies are in great demand in Sichuan areas.四川地區(qū)需要大量救援物資。14.完成句子(1)He demanded an immediate answer_you.(2)There is a demand_tea

33、chers in this town.【答案】(1)of/from(2)forassociate.with.把與聯(lián)想在一起associate with.與為友，結(jié)交associate oneself with sth.支持/同意某事be associated with與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系have something to do withWhisky is usually associated with Scotland.人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來。be connected with.be related to. 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系I am not related to this accident.我

34、和這場事故沒有什么關(guān)系。15.The cancer risks_with smoking have been well documented.Acombined BassociatedCcaused Djoined【答案】Bin favor of支持；贊成 be in ones favor得到某人的尊重/贊同be out of ones favor沒得到某人的尊重/贊同do sb.a favour (do a favour for sb.)幫某人一個忙do sb.the favour to do sth.幫助某人做某事ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙Your plan is i

35、n our favor.我們尊重你的計劃。Please do me the favour to open the door.請幫忙把門打開。favourable adj.贊成的；同意的favourite adj.& n特別受喜愛的(人/物)Is he favourable to/towards this proposal?他支持這項建議嗎？16.You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dkind【解析】do a favour for sb.為固定搭配。該句

36、只不過是將favour提前作為先行詞，you have done for me是定語從句。【答案】Abelong to 屬于，是的成員belongings n(全)所有物、財產(chǎn)belong to sb.屬于某人的Take all your belongings away when leaving.離開時，把所有的東西都帶走。She belongs to this school.她是這個學(xué)校的成員。belong用法特點：(1)belong含有持續(xù)過程的意思，不能用進行時；(2)belong是不及物動詞，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞。This book belongs to me.這本書是我的。Whe

37、re do you belong (to)？你是哪里人？17.Our neighbouring country，India，is one_the third world.Abelongs to Bbelonged toCbelonging to Dbelonged【解析】belonging to the third worldthat belongs to the third world?！敬鸢浮緾.more and more people dislike what they do.有越來越多的人不喜歡他們的所做所為?！癮dj./adv.的比較級andadj./adv.的比較級”或“morea

38、ndmoreadj./adv.”是雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，意為“越來越”。She is getting thinner and thinner.她變得越來越瘦了。We are going more and more slowly.我們越走越慢了。the more.，the more.越越The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得多么有限。The sooner，the better.越快越好。The older I get，the happier I am.我越老越幸福

39、。18.完成句子With the development of our economy，our environment is becoming_(越來越美)【答案】more and more beautifulAccording to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱，電視中的不良語言，

40、只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意 as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 I will lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.只要你小心使用，我會借給你。As long as you give me some money，I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。as long as可以表示“長達(dá)”，肯定句常用as long as，否定句則可用not as/so long as。Your hair is not as long as mine.你的頭發(fā)不如我的

41、長。19.How do you find a new job?I dont care what it is_I can make a living.Aunless Beven ifCwhile Das long as【答案】D20(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if【解析】句意為：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你之后打掃干凈。so far as就而言；so long asas long as表示唯一條件“只要”；in

42、 case以防，萬一；even if即使，盡管?！敬鸢浮緽No matter what the government say，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.無論政府怎么說，很清楚，飛機場也會影響我們的健康。no matter whatwhatever，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，譯作“無論”。Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.不論出什么事，都要鎮(zhèn)靜。Whatever you may say，I will carry out my plan.無論你說什么，我都會執(zhí)行我的計劃。(作賓語)Whatever difficulties we may meet with，we will go on with the work.不管遇到什么困難，我們都會繼續(xù)工作。(作定語)Whatever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anything that.，這時不能和no matter what互換。Whatever is left over i