高中英語(yǔ) Unit 11《The Media》學(xué)案 北師大版必修4

1、類(lèi)別課標(biāo)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1. n大眾傳播媒介，傳媒2. adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的3 n. 貧窮，窮困 4. n. 改革，改良5 vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求 6. n. 方法，方式7 vt. 宣布，宣告 8. n. 委員會(huì)9 vt. 出版，發(fā)行 10. vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于11 vt.& n. 嘗試，試圖 12. n. 過(guò)程，進(jìn)程13 vt. 假裝 14. n. 態(tài)度，看法15 vt.& vi. 打斷；打擾 16. vt. 結(jié)束，作出結(jié)論17 vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 18. n. 信仰，信心，信任19 n. (作計(jì)劃或決定時(shí))必須考慮的事 20. adj. 天真無(wú)邪的，單純的；無(wú)罪的mediac

2、urrentpoverty reformapproachdemandannouncecommitteepublish blameattempt processpretend attitudeinterruptconcludearise beliefconsiderationinnocent常用短語(yǔ)1. 代表，支持 2. 支持，贊同3 由組成4. 詳細(xì)地5 參加 6. 對(duì)做出評(píng)論7 幫助做事，幫助克服困難 8. 繼續(xù)干9 把歸功于 10. 擋的路stand_forin_favor_ofconsist_of in_detail participate_in comment_on help_out

3、go_ahead_with owe.to. in_the_way 典型句式1.However， advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤(rùn)而銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。2 is going to _ a historical meeting this year.今年的會(huì)議將會(huì)作為一個(gè)歷史性的會(huì)議留在人們的記憶中，3The British law says that is legal _ _ of famous people in public.英國(guó)法律規(guī)定在公共場(chǎng)合拍名人的照片是合法的

4、。4 is just the name of a company.可能只是一家公司的名字，5 the advertising boom，people _ high standards of visual design.因?yàn)閺V告的繁榮，人們習(xí)慣于看到高水準(zhǔn)的視覺(jué)設(shè)計(jì)。notallItbe rememberedas ittotakephotographs Itlikelyto beBecauseofare usedto seeingarise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床How did this quarrel arise?這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵是由于何種原因引起的？He arose from his seat

5、.他從座位上站起來(lái)。Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。(1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement(2)arise from由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞v.ingarise (vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.)升起，起身，增長(zhǎng)，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.

6、)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarise，arouse，rise與raise用法比較：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.三天來(lái)，村子的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。1.完成句子這就是分歧產(chǎn)生的地方。 This is the point_.【答案】where the difference arisessth.satisfy sb.某事使某人滿(mǎn)意sb.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with；be content wi

7、th某人對(duì)某人/事滿(mǎn)意satisfy sb.s demand/hope/desire符合某人的要求/希望/欲望sth.be satisfying/satisfactory某事是令人滿(mǎn)意的to ones satisfaction使某人感到滿(mǎn)意的是The couple are always doing what they can to satisfy their children.這對(duì)夫婦總是盡力滿(mǎn)足孩子們的要求。His progress is far from (being) satisfactory.他取得的進(jìn)展遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意。Much to our satisfaction，we all p

8、assed the exam.令我們非常滿(mǎn)意的是，我們考試都過(guò)關(guān)了。be content to do sth.甘心做某事be pleased to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事Im pleased to help you with your homework.我很高興幫你做作業(yè)。2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】句意為：Nick正在尋找另一工作，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得他做的任何事情都不能令老板滿(mǎn)意?！敬鸢?/p>

9、】Bannounce vt.宣布announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事announce (to sb.) that(向某人)宣布John announced to us his engagement to Mary.約翰向我們宣布他和瑪麗訂婚的消息。announce與declare用法比較：(1)announce指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。In 1897 they declared that the

10、y believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他們宣布他們相信在自然界存在著能發(fā)出輻射的某種東西。They declared him (to be) a traitor to the country.他們公開(kāi)宣布他是國(guó)家的叛徒。3.A warm sunshine_the coming of spring.Adeclares BannouncesCpredicts Dpublishes【解析】declare多指正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度，主語(yǔ)多為人或機(jī)構(gòu)；predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；publish指

11、以口頭或印刷品的方式讓群眾知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布、宣告”之外，還可用于抽象意義，意思為“顯示，預(yù)示”，主語(yǔ)為事物?！敬鸢浮緽blame vt.& n責(zé)備 blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb.責(zé)備某人某事be to blame for sth.(對(duì)某壞事)負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay blame on由承擔(dān)責(zé)任They blamed him for the accident.They blamed the accident on him.He was to blame for the accident.事故責(zé)任應(yīng)歸咎于他。accuse sb.

12、of.指責(zé)某人做某事charge sb.with控告某人做某事The lawyer accused the man of robbery.律師指控那人搶劫。4.The mother didnt know who_for the broken glass.Awill blame Bto blameCblamed Dblames【解析】be to blame意為“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表“該受責(zé)備”這種被動(dòng)意義。句中who是blame的賓語(yǔ)。又如：The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Eur

13、ope.這項(xiàng)政策應(yīng)對(duì)造成歐洲嚴(yán)重失業(yè)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。【答案】Battempt vt.試圖，企圖；n.企圖，努力，嘗試attempt to do sth.試圖做某事attempt on sb.s life企圖殺害某人make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt at doing sth.試圖(嘗試)做某事make an attempt on試圖奪取at ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed fo

14、r his poor English.他曾試圖成為一名2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者，但因英語(yǔ)差沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)。His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾試圖送他出國(guó)深造。The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.那位婦女告訴警察有人企圖要她的命。try與attempt用法比較：(1)try是普通用詞，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”“企圖做某事”；后接動(dòng)名詞表示“嘗試著

15、做某事”。(2)attempt常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的。后接不定式意為“試圖做某事”。attempt用做可數(shù)名詞，前面常加不定冠詞an；attempt用做前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為：未遂的；意圖的。5.He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_.Apurpose BdesireCattempt Dintention【解析】此題考查詞義辨析。purpose目的，意圖；desire愿望，請(qǐng)求；att

16、empt嘗試；intention目的；意圖。句意為“他一直都在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試以確保一次通過(guò)”?！敬鸢浮緾pretend v假裝pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend sth.假裝某物pretend to ben./adj.假裝是pretend to be doing.假裝正在做pretend to have done.假裝已經(jīng)做了pretendthat假裝He pretended to have finished his task.他假裝已完成了他的任務(wù)。When the teacher came in，the students pretended to be read

17、ing.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書(shū)。pretend not to do sth.假裝沒(méi)有做某事Mary pretended not to see me when I passed by.我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，瑪麗裝作沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。6.Mike pretended_his homework when his mother came in.Ato do Bhave doneCdid Dto be doing【答案】Dincrease v& n提高；增加 increase the speed加速increase (vi.) to增加到多少increase (vi.) by增加了多少an increase

18、 (n.) in production (number，population)生產(chǎn)(數(shù)量，人口)增加get an increase in wages獲得加薪Dont increase your speed in the crowded street.在這擁擠的大街上不要輕易加速。His reading speed has increased to 80 words a minute.他的閱讀速度已提高到每分鐘80詞。reduce vt.減少decrease n，vt.& vi.減少on the decrease在減少中The number of car accidents is on

19、the decrease.車(chē)禍的數(shù)量正在減少。7.Over the years，there has been_increase in the number of students in the country，but the number of school teachers is on _decrease.Aan；a Bthe；theCan；the Dthe；a【答案】Capproach n方法，方式；途徑，通道；vt.接近the approach to sth.做某事的方法，去某處的通道the approach of的來(lái)臨，的臨近make an approach to對(duì)進(jìn)行探討a new

20、approach to teaching languages教授語(yǔ)言的新方法。, As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他們走近樹(shù)林的時(shí)候，一只兔子從樹(shù)叢里跑了出來(lái)。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.隨著秋天的臨近，樹(shù)葉變成了褐色。approach，method與way用法比較：approach指處理某事的具體的方法、步驟，與介詞to連用；method指有理論的或系統(tǒng)的、詳細(xì)的方法。構(gòu)成method of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；wa

21、y“方法”的普通用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重簡(jiǎn)便方法或途徑。構(gòu)成the way to do/of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.學(xué)校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問(wèn)題。The farmer has developed a new method of growing food.這個(gè)農(nóng)民掌握了新的種植方法。I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.我想出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。8.The next day all the explo

22、rers and scientists made a scientific_to the subject.Aapproach BmeansCmethod Dway【答案】Arecord vt.& n記錄，錄音The teachers keep records of the childrens progress.老師把孩子們的進(jìn)度記錄下來(lái)。She set a record (broke the record) for long distance swimming.她創(chuàng)下了(打破了)長(zhǎng)距離游泳的記錄。keep a record/records of sth.record sth.記錄set

23、 (up) a record for創(chuàng)記錄break/beat the record打破記錄off the record 非正式note downwrite downset down記下Have you noted down what I said？我說(shuō)的話(huà)你記下來(lái)了嗎？9.Information records，for example of patients with the same illness，_on computer now.Aare made Bare sentCare kept Dare set【解析】“保持記錄”應(yīng)譯為keep records of sth.，本句中的reco

24、rds同keep之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾advertise vt.& vi.登廣告，公告，為做廣告advertise a meeting/a concert/a job公布(宣傳)一次會(huì)議/一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)/一項(xiàng)工作Advertise on TV 在電視上做廣告 in a newspaper在報(bào)紙上登廣告advertise soap/ones house宣傳肥皂/某人的房子advertise for sb./sth.在報(bào)刊等上面登征求某人或某物的廣告I must advertise for a new secretary.我得刊登廣告聘請(qǐng)一位新秘書(shū)。advertisement nU 登廣

25、告，做廣告；C 廣告；公告advertiser nC 登廣告的人If you want to sell your old sofa，why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算賣(mài)掉舊沙發(fā)，何不在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？10.Nowadays，some stars like_because they can_a lot of money.Aadvertisements；bringBadvertising；makeCto advertise；earnDmaking advertisement；make【解析】該題針對(duì)當(dāng)前社會(huì)上的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解析

26、。advertise既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，此題中，明星們喜歡做廣告這一活動(dòng)，屬泛指，故第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空make money是固定搭配，有“賺錢(qián)”之意?！敬鸢浮緽respect vt.& n尊重，重視，問(wèn)候show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/重have respect for.尊敬/重in this respect在這個(gè)方面in all/many respects在各個(gè)/許多方面in respect of sth.關(guān)于，就而言respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事Have some respect for your pa

27、rents.對(duì)你父母尊敬一些吧。If they had any respect for human life，they wouldnt do such terrible things.如果他們對(duì)人命還稍有尊重的話(huà)就不會(huì)做出這樣可怕的事來(lái)。He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.將付給他100英鎊作為對(duì)他的工作的報(bào)酬。With respect to your other proposals，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.考慮到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無(wú)法把我們的決定告訴你。

28、respectable adj.體面的；值得尊敬的respectability n體面；名望，得體respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.個(gè)別的，各自的11.No one imagined that the apparently_businessman was really a criminal.Arespectant BrespectiveCrespectable Drespecting【答案】Cahead adj.& adv.在前；提前go ahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說(shuō)吧go ahead with sth.繼續(xù)某事get ahead of超過(guò)，勝過(guò)

29、ahead of timein advance提前ahead of sb./sth.(位置)在前面；(指時(shí)間)之前；比先進(jìn)Please go ahead with the work.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作。The time in London is five hours ahead of the time in New York.倫敦的時(shí)間比紐約時(shí)間早五個(gè)小時(shí)。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。go on with.go on doing.繼續(xù)go on to do.接著做After a dictation，they

30、 went on to deal with the text.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)完后，他們接著處理課文內(nèi)容。12.Do you mind if I use your taperecorder?_.ACertainly，please do BNo，you cant use itCYes，of course not DNo，go ahead【解析】對(duì)Do you mind.？的答語(yǔ)，“No”表示“不介意”；“Yes”則含有“介意”的意思。A、B、C答語(yǔ)都前后矛盾。go ahead意為“不介意，請(qǐng)用”。【答案】D13(2009年安徽卷)Could you be so kind as to close the wi

31、ndow?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK【解析】句意為：請(qǐng)你關(guān)上窗戶(hù)好嗎？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用謝或者沒(méi)關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼demand vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；n.要求；需求demandn./pron.要求；需要demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”的形式demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物I demand to see the manager to change the s

32、uit.我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理更換這套西服。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once.我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。a demand for sth.要求某物meet/satisfy ones demands滿(mǎn)足某人的需要in demand需求大on demand一經(jīng)要求Relief supplies are in great demand in Sichuan areas.四川地區(qū)需要大量救援物資。14.完成句子(1)He demanded an immediate answer_you.(2)There is a demand_tea

33、chers in this town.【答案】(1)of/from(2)forassociate.with.把與聯(lián)想在一起associate with.與為友，結(jié)交associate oneself with sth.支持/同意某事be associated with與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系have something to do withWhisky is usually associated with Scotland.人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來(lái)。be connected with.be related to. 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系I am not related to this accident.我

34、和這場(chǎng)事故沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。15.The cancer risks_with smoking have been well documented.Acombined BassociatedCcaused Djoined【答案】Bin favor of支持；贊成 be in ones favor得到某人的尊重/贊同be out of ones favor沒(méi)得到某人的尊重/贊同do sb.a favour (do a favour for sb.)幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb.the favour to do sth.幫助某人做某事ask a favour of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙Your plan is i

35、n our favor.我們尊重你的計(jì)劃。Please do me the favour to open the door.請(qǐng)幫忙把門(mén)打開(kāi)。favourable adj.贊成的；同意的favourite adj.& n特別受喜愛(ài)的(人/物)Is he favourable to/towards this proposal?他支持這項(xiàng)建議嗎？16.You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dkind【解析】do a favour for sb.為固定搭配。該句

36、只不過(guò)是將favour提前作為先行詞，you have done for me是定語(yǔ)從句。【答案】Abelong to 屬于，是的成員belongings n(全)所有物、財(cái)產(chǎn)belong to sb.屬于某人的Take all your belongings away when leaving.離開(kāi)時(shí)，把所有的東西都帶走。She belongs to this school.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。belong用法特點(diǎn)：(1)belong含有持續(xù)過(guò)程的意思，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有含被動(dòng)意味的過(guò)去分詞。This book belongs to me.這本書(shū)是我的。Whe

37、re do you belong (to)？你是哪里人？17.Our neighbouring country，India，is one_the third world.Abelongs to Bbelonged toCbelonging to Dbelonged【解析】belonging to the third worldthat belongs to the third world?！敬鸢浮緾.more and more people dislike what they do.有越來(lái)越多的人不喜歡他們的所做所為?！癮dj./adv.的比較級(jí)andadj./adv.的比較級(jí)”或“morea

38、ndmoreadj./adv.”是雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，意為“越來(lái)越”。She is getting thinner and thinner.她變得越來(lái)越瘦了。We are going more and more slowly.我們?cè)阶咴铰?。the more.，the more.越越The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越會(huì)體會(huì)到自己知道得多么有限。The sooner，the better.越快越好。The older I get，the happier I am.我越老越幸福

39、。18.完成句子With the development of our economy，our environment is becoming_(越來(lái)越美)【答案】more and more beautifulAccording to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱(chēng)，電視中的不良語(yǔ)言，

40、只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意 as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 I will lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.只要你小心使用，我會(huì)借給你。As long as you give me some money，I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢(qián)，我就讓你走。as long as可以表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)”，肯定句常用as long as，否定句則可用not as/so long as。Your hair is not as long as mine.你的頭發(fā)不如我的

41、長(zhǎng)。19.How do you find a new job?I dont care what it is_I can make a living.Aunless Beven ifCwhile Das long as【答案】D20(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if【解析】句意為：你可以任意使用這個(gè)房間，只要你之后打掃干凈。so far as就而言；so long asas long as表示唯一條件“只要”；in

42、 case以防，萬(wàn)一；even if即使，盡管?！敬鸢浮緽No matter what the government say，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.無(wú)論政府怎么說(shuō)，很清楚，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)也會(huì)影響我們的健康。no matter whatwhatever，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，譯作“無(wú)論”。Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.不論出什么事，都要鎮(zhèn)靜。Whatever you may say，I will carry out my plan.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都會(huì)執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃。(作賓語(yǔ))Whatever difficulties we may meet with，we will go on with the work.不管遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)繼續(xù)工作。(作定語(yǔ))Whatever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anything that.，這時(shí)不能和no matter what互換。Whatever is left over i