初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)詞組

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初中英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do例：I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 apiece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣 6 all over the world=the whole world整個(gè)世界7 along with同一道，伴隨例：I will go along with y

2、ou我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的東西)例：ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時(shí)例：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the

3、 b例inning of的起初；的開始15 at the end of+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾例：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信例：I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠例：She is able

4、to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth能夠干什么例：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth恐懼，害怕例：I''m afraid to go out at night I''m afraid of dog 22. be allowed to do被允許做什么例：I''m allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣例：D

5、on''t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣例：She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害例：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy

6、with sth忙于 32. be careful當(dāng)心；小心 33. be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from=come from來(lái)自例：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing?Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿例：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with wa

7、ter 38. be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to+v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于41 be good for對(duì)什么有好處例：Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處例：Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your body鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good heal

8、th身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中例：She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for=come late to遲到例：Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像例：I''m like my mother 49. be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52. be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit

9、to參觀 54. be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜 56 .be short for表*的縮寫例：陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb例：I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 聽見-傷心60. be sorry to trouble sb例：I am sorry to trouble you 61. be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事例：He's strict

10、in obeying rules 62. be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格例：Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64. be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表確定 66. be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心例：He is sure of winning Iam sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心例：I

11、9;'m sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心例：I''m suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事例：We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of+名/動(dòng)doing害怕71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be

12、 the same as和什么一樣 73. be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 例：My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+句子because of+短語(yǔ) 例：He was late because he had a headache He was late

13、 because of his headache 77 b例in to do=start to do開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開始什么例：Let''s b例in the game with the song Ib例in to go home 78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借給什么東西例：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both=the same(as)

14、=not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do sth 例：I''m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He''s bothering me to lend him money 82. by the end of到為止 83. call sb sth例：We call him

15、 old wang 84. care關(guān)心例：Don''t you care about this country''s future?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb趕上某人 86. chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in進(jìn) 88. come over to過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with提出例：Can you come up with agood idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider+doing考慮做什么例

16、：Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to隨著跳舞例：She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事 94. do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯(cuò) 97. Don''t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98. Don''t mind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99 each+名(單)每一個(gè)例：Each student ha

17、s many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100. end up+doing 101 .enjoy+doing喜歡 102. escape from從逃跑例：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 .expect to do sth期待做某事 104. fall down摔下來(lái)fall off從哪摔下來(lái) 105. fall in love with sb/sth愛上106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)例：The school is far from my home 107 find+it+adj+to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么

18、樣108. find sb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣例：I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing(名詞)110. fit to sb=be fit for sb適合某人 111. forget to do沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了例：Don''t forget to go home I forget closing door 112. fromto從某某到某某例：From me for her 113. get/have sth down做完，被(別人)做例：I have my hair cut我理了

19、發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了) 114. get apart-time job=find apart-time job 115. get along well with sb=get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb與某人相處 117 get ready for=be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備例：I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to troub

20、le給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120. getfrom從某處得到某物 121. give a talk做報(bào)告例：He is give a tall 122. give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物 123. go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124. go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事 125. go out away from go out of 126. go to school上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué)) 127 good way to好方法128 h

21、ate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing討厭做過(guò)的事129. have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130. have a talk聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)例：You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132. have been to(地方)去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133. have fun+doing玩得高興 134 .have sth to do有什么事要做例：I have alot of homework to do我有很多家

22、庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime+doing 138 have(時(shí)間)off放假例：I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb+do/doi ng聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help alot很大用處141 help sb with sthone''s sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do

23、 sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if：是否=wether 例：I don''t know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if：如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句例：I

24、''ll go to Luzhou if it does''t rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I''ll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one''s opinion=sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150

25、 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151 in the sun在太陽(yáng)下152 increase增加例：They've increased the price of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153. instead of+(名)代替例：I''d like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I lik

26、e English instead of math我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間例：It took me 5minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It''s+adj+for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158 It''s

27、+adj+to do做某事怎么樣159 It''s+adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It''s+adj of sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 It''s+adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣It''s+adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣例：It''s nice of you to help me with my English 161 It''s agood idea for sb to do sth對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162 It''

28、;s important to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要例：It''s important to me 163 It''s time to do sth It''s time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間例：It''s time to have class It''s time for class該去上課了164 join=take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣?167 keep out不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj讓保持例

29、：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanswer tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑例：Don''t laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)例：We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176

30、 Let sb down讓某人失望例：We shouldn't let our parents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from：離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地例：I live in Luzhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after=take care of照顧照看180 lose one''s way誰(shuí)迷路例：Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰(shuí)成為朋友例：I

31、 want to make friends with you 183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相 185 make sb/n+n使什么成為什么例：I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣例：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事例：I made him write我以前讓他

32、寫189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one''s doing介意做什么192 most+名most of+代193 much too+形容詞 194 must be一定 195 need+名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)198 no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing 199. no+名詞200 not anymo

33、re=no more再也不例：He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭 201. not(形、副)at all例：He''s not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all 202. notat all一點(diǎn)都不203 noteither表否定，也不例：I don''t Japanese either I don't have sister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204 notuntil直到才 例：I didn't sleep until my

34、 mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar 205. offer/provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人例：I offer you water(I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one''s way to在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone=over the p

35、hone用電話交談210 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)211 one day=some day=someday一天，有一天212 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的例：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215. part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢pay the bill開錢，付錢217 please+do 218. please help yourself 219. pleased

36、 with sb 220 pool into=pore into 221 practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222. prefer sth to sth相對(duì)更喜歡例：I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做例：He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做也不愿例：My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair

37、the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意例I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來(lái)223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句例：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan寧可也不 例：I would rather be a doctor than a teac

38、her我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regardas把當(dāng)作 例：Please give my best r例ards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remind sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 例：he reminds me about cooking(he reminds

39、me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么例：the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了

40、多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are 235 see sb do看見某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj顯得怎么樣例：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send+sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock使震驚例：Oh,It''s only you！You give me ashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一

41、跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物例：I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看例：Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物例：I show the book to her.243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith從開始b例inwith從開始245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 例：We''re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight you''d better stay away from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 st