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1、2021/8/61Lesson 33Out of the darkness2021/8/62darkness n.黑暗黑暗 shore n.海岸海岸explain v.解釋解釋 light n.燈光燈光coast n.海岸海岸 ahead adv.在前面在前面storm n.暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨 cliff n.峭壁峭壁towards prep.向向 struggle v.掙扎掙扎rock n.巖石巖石 hospital n.醫(yī)院醫(yī)院2021/8/63darkness2021/8/64 構(gòu)詞:adj+ness n dark darkness 黑暗 careful carefulness 仔細(xì) good
2、 goodness 仁慈 careless carelessness粗心 bright brightness 明亮2021/8/65explain2021/8/66 搭配: explain away (把過(guò)失,懷疑等)搪塞過(guò)去 explain oneself 說(shuō)明自己的意思/動(dòng)機(jī) explain as 把解釋成2021/8/67辨析:explain interpret1.都含有“解釋”的意思2.explain 指解釋不明之事,interpret側(cè)重用特殊的知識(shí),信念,判斷,了解去闡明特別難懂的事情Eg: 1)He is explaining how a machine operates. 2)
3、How do you explain this poem?2021/8/68Eg:海濱城鎮(zhèn) a town on the coast辨析:coast,shore,beach,bank 范圍漸漸變小2021/8/692021/8/6102021/8/6113)一陣暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲 a storm of applause4)我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)風(fēng)雨,見(jiàn)世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5)雨過(guò)天晴,否極泰來(lái) After a storm comes a calm. 2021/8/612 搭配: be caught in a storm 遭遇暴風(fēng)雨
4、storm in a teacup 小題大做 take by storm 突然巧奪聯(lián)想: a rainstorm 暴風(fēng)雨 a snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪 a duststorm 沙塵暴 a brainstorm 頭腦風(fēng)暴,集體討論2021/8/6132021/8/6143)總統(tǒng)的死震動(dòng)了全國(guó) The Presidents death rocked the nation.搭配:as firm as a rock 屹立不動(dòng)的,值得信賴(lài)的rock the boat 破壞團(tuán)體的合作2021/8/6152021/8/6163)能借個(gè)火嗎?Can you give me a light,please?Co
5、me to light 顯露,出現(xiàn)To look at the matter in a new light 以新見(jiàn)解看這個(gè)問(wèn)題搭配: accoring to ones light 根據(jù)自己的判斷能力 bring sth to light 揭露 in (the)light of鑒于2021/8/617aheadn./adv/adj 在前面;向前;提前Eg: 1)一直朝前走到河邊 Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 2)全速前進(jìn) Full speed ahead!2021/8/6183)事事順利進(jìn)行Things were going ahe
6、ad.4)我們有無(wú)限光明的前途 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.搭配:ahead of time 提前 ahead of 在之前,超過(guò) push ahead 向前進(jìn) get ahead 勝利2021/8/619cliff1.n.懸崖Eg:站在懸崖上 stand on the edge of a cliff 峭壁:vertical cliff2021/8/620struggle1.V.(與for,to連用)斗爭(zhēng),奮斗 (與with,against連用)掙扎,博斗 (與along,up,through,in,on連用)在困難中求生E
7、g:1)我爭(zhēng)取自由 I struggled to get freedom. 2)與困難做斗爭(zhēng) struggle against difficulties2021/8/6213)爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利Struggle for power4)為了生活掙扎Struggle for a living5)冒著暴風(fēng)雪前行Struggle through the snowstorm6)掙扎著站起來(lái)Struggle to ones feet2021/8/622搭配: struggle against/with 與做斗爭(zhēng) struggle along 掙扎著生活下去 struggle for 為了而斗爭(zhēng) struggle o
8、n 拼命活下去,繼續(xù)努力2021/8/623hospital1.n.醫(yī)院 field hospital 戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院 be in hospital 住院2021/8/624Grammar 方位介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配表示方位的介詞:表示方位的介詞:to,from,into,out of,for,towards,at,up,down與動(dòng)詞的組合與動(dòng)詞的組合例如:例如:fly fromto從從飛到飛到 get into(out of)從)從進(jìn)入進(jìn)入/出來(lái)出來(lái) leave for 離開(kāi)前往某地離開(kāi)前往某地 set out for 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地 come towards去某地去某地 throw sth a
9、t sb 朝某人扔朝某人扔 point at sb 指向某人指向某人2021/8/625text1.When did the girl set out from the coast?Why was the girl in hospital? How many miles did she swim that night? 2021/8/626 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a
10、 small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 2021/8/627 Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She k
11、new she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 2021/8/628Language points1.Nearly a week passed
12、before還可改為還可改為: It has been nearly a week before the girlEg: 1) 幾乎半小時(shí)過(guò)去了,才來(lái)了一輛公交幾乎半小時(shí)過(guò)去了,才來(lái)了一輛公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.2021/8/6292.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞Cover a distance of eight miles 行駛8英尺2021/8/630One afternoon she
13、set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. be caught in the rain. The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing.遇上人用遇上人用meet遇上災(zāi)難用遇上災(zāi)難用 be caught in+災(zāi)難災(zāi)難2021/8/6313.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggledOn +動(dòng)名詞 相當(dāng)于 as soon as eg: 1)一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息她就哭了 On hearing the news,she cried. 2)一見(jiàn)到媽媽?zhuān)恢涝撜f(shuō)些神馬 On seeing his mother,he didnt
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