【英語】高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、【英語】高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named- checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.Takeshita StreetThe first thing you'

2、re going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is wher

3、e you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.Cat StreetCat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothe

4、s, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.Omotesando AvenueAnother famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed

5、with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.(1) If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku

6、 Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.(2) When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.(3) Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.

7、Fashion.【答案】(1) CD（ 3） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了東京原宿 三 條 著名的商業(yè)街及其特色。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Takeshita Street 部分中的” WEGOis a popular fashion chainoffering. vintage clothes 可知，WEGO銷售老式衣服；根據(jù) Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes 可知，Harajuk” u Chicago 也賣老式衣服。故選C。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Omotes

8、ando Avenue 部分中的” Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku1.1. . that so many travelers share on the Internet 可知，原宿表參道東急購物中心是許多游客”在網(wǎng)上分享的著名的有鏡子的入口的地方?？赏浦?，在參觀表參道大街的時(shí)候，你可能做的事情是找到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布有鏡子的入口。故選D。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的” Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list和 ” every Harajuku visitor should experience 和下

9、文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要為旅游者介紹東京 ”原宿的旅游商業(yè)街?？芍?，本文可能選自網(wǎng)站的旅游版塊。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理解Google is consistently rated the best place to work. So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door, right?Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Google's Head of Peo

10、ple Operations. When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools i

11、n California to New York."What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good, if not better, as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school, "said Bock, who just authored a book titled "Work Rules!"Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google.

12、Bock himself has seen some 25, 000 r e sum 6 s.So what else does Google not care about:Grades: Google's data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers （井蓋 ）ro

13、und? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time, "Bock said "They're a really coachable skill. The more you practice, you get better at it. "Here's what Google does care about:Problem solvers: Your cognitive

14、ability（ 認(rèn)知能力）, or how well you solve problems.Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank, but rather:" When you see a problem do you step in, help solve it, "and then critically, "Are you willing to step out and let somebody

15、else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"Googleyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas."&

16、quot;What's most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they're wrong, and care about the environment around them because we want people who think like owners not employees, "Bock said.The least important thing? Knowing how to do the job."We figur

17、e if you get the first three right you'll figure it out most of the time."(1) What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?A. People from state schools can be as good.B. Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League

18、 ones.(2) Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?A. What are your grades like?B. What is the significance of figuring out target users?C. How would you improve a Google product?D. How much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?(3) Who is a qualified leader according to Google?A. One eager for powe

19、r.B. One capable of working independently.C. One willing to step aside.D. One operating an organization.(4) What is Googleyness?A. Being unique. B. Being adaptable. C. Being qualified. D. Being loyal.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比起文憑和學(xué)歷，谷歌更看重什么。(5) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的aExperience has taught him

20、 there are exceptional kids atmany other p laces, from state schools in California to New York. 可知 Bock 的意思是經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴 他，在一些別的地方，比如加利福尼亞或紐約的公立學(xué)校中，也會(huì)有一些天賦超常的人 才，故選Ao(6) 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)"Brai-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a s

21、chool bu s? ' Our research tellsus those questions are a waste of time,' Bock said 'They're a really coachable skill. The more youpractice, you get better at it.智力問答：'谷歌不再出這樣的面試題了：為什么井蓋是圓的？或者是：多少個(gè)高爾夫球能裝滿一輛校車？博克說：我們的調(diào)查顯示，這么問純粹是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因?yàn)檫@些是能夠通過訓(xùn)練提高的技能，你練習(xí)得越多，就能答得更好?！庇纱送茢喑龈采w德克薩斯州需要多少衛(wèi)

22、生紙”這是一個(gè)腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故選 Do(7) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the studentbody or vice president of the bank,but rather:When you see a problem do you step in,help solveit, and then critica， lly Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over ， and make room fo

23、r somebody else?Are you willing to give up power? 這不是說你得是學(xué)生會(huì)主席或是銀 ” 行副總理，而是“當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)能不能介入，幫助解決問題”。然后是眼光要犀利，“可以退出來讓別人接管嗎？能夠讓位于別人嗎？可以放棄權(quán)力嗎？”，由此可知依據(jù)谷歌的說法，一個(gè)愿意退讓的人是一個(gè)合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選C。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Googleyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not Are youlike us? Bocskaid. Wacetually look

24、for people who are different ， because diversity gives us great ideas. ”這點(diǎn)被谷歌稱作文化契合度。它并不是“你和我們一樣嗎？”博克說：“事實(shí)上，我們?cè)趯ふ液臀覀儾灰粯拥娜?，因?yàn)槎鄻有阅芙o谷歌帶來卓越的想法。由此推知獨(dú)一無二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考 生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 閱讀理解Little New Year （Chinese: Xiaonian）, usually a week before

25、 the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity（ 神 ） who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God

26、One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley s

27、ugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make

28、his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their

29、persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year

30、, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious（ 吉利的 ） decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before

31、 the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little NewYear.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guest

32、s, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.(1) What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God B. Burning paper image of Kitchen GodC. Preparing the necessity for the New Year D. Cleaning house and people themselves(2

33、) What is the Kitchen God's duty in the man's world?A. Collecting the information of the man's worldC. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven(3) Why are most of the offerings sweets?A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.C. As people hope the God says good for them.B. Protec

34、ting the character of each homeD. Overseeing the moral people in the worldB. As it is the traditional customs.D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.(4) Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?A. Little New Year always falls in February. B. House cleaning is to

35、 welcome the New Year.C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up. D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國Little New Year的六種民間習(xí)俗， 小年”也預(yù)示著春季的開始。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little Ne wY

36、ear is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, 可知，小年夜最與眾不同的傳統(tǒng)之一 是燒灶神像。故選 B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, thedeity(未申)who oversees the moral character of each household. 可知， 灶神在人間的職責(zé)是監(jiān) 管各家各戶。故選 Do(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"It is thought that this wil

37、l seal the Kitchen God's mouthand encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.可知，人們用甜品貢灶神是為了讓灶神替他們?cè)谔焐厦姥?。故選 C。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段J-falls on Feb 8 this year.可知A'項(xiàng)不正確，根據(jù)第三段中的"Itis believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities

38、9; timely departure people must thoroughly clean 可知B項(xiàng)不正確，根據(jù)第五段可知C項(xiàng)不正確，根據(jù)最后一段可知D項(xiàng)正確，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise i

39、s not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, "How c

40、an that be? How can saying 'Good job' or 'You're smart' be bad?" I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we've told him t

41、hat he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework "I'm supposed to be smart. Why can't I do this?"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds

42、 children's confidence. Praise trains children to ask, "Do you like it?" "Did I do a good job?" "Are you proud of me?" They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relatio

43、nship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior. The message is clear - I approve of you when you and I do not approve of you when you Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child'

44、s confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing "You are so smart!" can

45、 leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test. Using "That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test "gives a child the chance to be something else.(1) What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Many parents can't get on well with their children

46、. B. The author never shows any approval to his children.C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful. D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise.(2) According to the passage, it seems that parents' praise.A. can lead to children's being smartB. mi

47、ght have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children(3) Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?A. You are very good at math.B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.C. You have a problem and you have to fix

48、 it. D. You didn't think you could finish in time, but you did.【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了表揚(yáng)對(duì)孩子成長的害處并提出建議我們應(yīng)該多鼓勵(lì)。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段作者的經(jīng)歷以及第二段中的"Even today, with many studiesavailable to parents, I still hear people say, ' Howcan that be? How can saying 'Good job' or 'Yo

49、u're smart' be bad? ' I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break很多父母不相信表”揚(yáng)是有害的。故選Co(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedbackon what a ' greajob 'they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children'sconfidence. Praise

50、 trains children to ask,' Do you like it? ' 'Did I do a good job? ' Ime?' They begin to believe that what others think is more important t han what they think about their achievements and mistakes.”以及第五段中的"Praise)reaks the relationship betweenparents and children.可知表揚(yáng)可能會(huì)起到適得

51、其反的效果，所以選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Itis a comment, an acknowledgment, a statementthat focuses on effort, improvement o r choice.可知鼓勵(lì)是個(gè)評(píng)論，認(rèn)可，你個(gè)對(duì)于努力， 進(jìn)步，選擇的陳述，所以選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的 邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the

52、last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decisiona big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marat

53、hon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn'

54、t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that &quo

55、t;wanting" and "doing" are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from ex

56、ercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I rese

57、arched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of

58、 cake or a drink.(1) What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.(2) What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Some of the author's bad habits.B.Some ways of the author's killing

59、 his spare time.C.The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D.The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.(3) What does the underlined word "sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Prevent.B.Hear.C.Improve.D.Distinguish.(4) What did the author learn fr

60、om the workout challenge?A.Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B.Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C.It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D.There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報(bào)讓作者開始馬拉松的熱 身。雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。最后， 鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的