小學(xué)改寫句子專項講解與練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)改寫句子專項講解與練習(xí)1. 肯定變否定a. 在 be 動詞 情態(tài)動詞之后直把 not 加eg.This is a book. This isn't a book.(isn 't =is not)These are cars. These aren't cars.(aren 't =are not)I am a girl. I am not a girl .(am not常不縮寫 )Sally can hear a ship. Sally can't hear a ship.( can 't=can not)b. 實義動詞之后借助助動詞 do

2、和 does+ 動原 . (doesn 't=does not)eg. The monkey likes the banana . The monkey doesn't like the banana.They like elephants. They don't like elephants. (don 't =do not)She has breakfast every day. She doesn't have breakfast every day.We have some bananas. we don't have any banan

3、as.c. 祈使句變否定句直把 Don 't 在動詞前面加。Cut the cake, please. Don't cut the cake, please.Stick the buttons.Don't stick the buttons.注：變否定句且保持意思不變時，一些形容詞要跟著否定詞變成它相映的反義詞。eg. It 's cold in winter . It's not hot in winter .This is a long pencil.This isn't short pencil .練習(xí)：1. Daniel watches

4、TV every evening.(改為否定句 )2. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )3. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句 )4. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句 )5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them. (改否定)I go join them.肯定句變一般疑問句a. be 動詞 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 +其他成分

5、？1. She is always a good student.Is she always a good student? Yes , she is .No ,she isn't.2. I 'm going to have a picnic today.Am I going to have a picnic today? Yes, I am . No, I am not.3. You have a student.Are you a student? Yes, I am .No, I am not.4. Mary can fly.Can Mary fly? Yes, she

6、can. No, she can't.b.助動詞 +主語 +動原+其他成分？1. Liu Tao needs some pencils.Does Liu Tao need any pencils ? Yes, he does.No, he doesn't.2. She has a brother.（ 第三人稱不變 ）Does she have a brother ? Yes, she does.No, she doesn't.Has she got a brother ? （英式 ）Yes, she has.No, she hasn't.3.I like eat

7、ing apples.Do you like eating apples ?（ I you ）4.You have some dogs.（ 第一人稱疑問句不變回答要變）Do you have any dogs? Yes , I do. No, I don't.Have you got any dogs? Yes, I have. No, I haven 't.注：在肯定變疑問句中時要注意第一人稱要變成第二人稱Iwe 我；我們 -you 你；你們）（myour 我的；我們的-your 你的；你們的 ）口訣：肯定變一般疑問，先找動詞be 情助。確動詞遇情be ，先情 be 后主人。

8、遇實動借助動， have 、 has 英美都可以。定動詞，看人稱一二 do 三 does 。句首大寫莫遲疑，人稱變化要切記。 看到 some 變 any ，其他一切把它抄。最后問號切勿忘，肯 定 Yes 否定 No 。后面主語加句首詞，否定縮寫要記熟。練習(xí)：改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）1. I do my homework every day.（2. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ）3 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）4. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）改一般疑問句）5. I ' m going

9、to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.7. They are doing housework .（ 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 ）改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ）8 The students are cleaning the classroom . （縮寫形式Be 動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞I ' m = I am 肯定縮寫you' re = you ar

10、 they're= theyare we're =we aree she' s = she i he' s = he is has it ' s = （itw isas）sI ' ll=I willdon't= do notdoesn't =does not否定縮寫aren't=are not weren' t=were notisn ' t=is not wasn' t=wasnotneedn't= need notcan' t =can not won't= will n

11、ot shan't=shall notdidn ' t=did no“有”的肯否縮寫we've =we haveI've= I have特需疑問詞的縮寫形式who' s =who is where's= where is what 's = what is how's=how ishaven't =have not hasn't=has notlet ' s=let us注： is='s are='re am='m not= n't have ='ve will=wo

12、n't will='ll單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句1. Be 動詞的變化。（ isam 變 are ）2. 指示代詞的變化。（ this 變 these ,that 變 those.）3. 名詞的變化。（名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)）4. 人稱的變化。（ I人名 they;）5. 去 aan 或把“有”后 aan 變 some.6. has 變 have.eg.1. I am girl.We are girls. He is a boy.They are boys.2. This is a pen.These are pens. That is an elephantThose are elephant

13、s.3. How much is it ?How much are they?4. The mouse has a small house（. 變復(fù)數(shù)句）The mice have some small houses（. havehas 表“有”）5. There is a tree here.There are some trees her（eth .ere be 表“有”）復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù)則相反 ,they 變單數(shù)人稱看名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和性別。1. Are they American cars? Is it American car?2. They are our women doctors. Sh

14、e is our woman doctor.3. These are my horses.This is my horse.4. Those are orange scarves.That is an orange scarf.劃線部分提問 由疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 疑問代詞： 用來表達疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞，一般放在疑問句的句首What 什么問什么 What' s your name? My name is Tom.What colour問顏色What colour is your coat? It 's red.What day問星期What day is it toda

15、y? It ' s Monday.What date問日期What date is it today? It 'osn the first of June.What shape問形狀What shape is the moon? It ' s round.What job問工作 What' s your father ' s jobH?e' s a bus driver.What time問時間What time is it? It 's ten o ' clock.When問時候When is your birthday? It

16、 ' s on the first of May.Which問哪個Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.Where 哪里問地點Where is my pen? It 's on the floor.Who 誰問人Who is the boy with big eyes? He' s Liu Tao.Whose 誰的Whose bag is this? It ' s Helen 's.Why 為什么問原因Why are you absent today? I ' m ill.How問

17、方式How do you go to school? By bus.How many問數(shù)量 How many books are there? There are five.How much問價錢How much is it? Twenty yuan .How old問年齡How old are you? I ' m twelve.How far問距離How far is it from here? It ' s about one kilometer.How about問情況I'm thirstyH. ow about you? Me, too.常見的特殊疑問詞： 6

18、 W+1HWho When Where Which What Why How誰 什么時候 在哪里 和哪一個 干了什么 ，又為什么？怎么樣呢？ 考點分析：What 什么 - 問事問物1. 劃名詞是問物 I can hear an plane.What can you hear? (注意人稱)2. 劃動原是問事借用 do. We go to the beach on Sunday.What do you do on Sunday?3. 劃 V-ing 借用 doing. I like singing in the hall.What do you like doing in the hall?Wh

19、at + n. 口訣：顏色形狀動物與球類 ， (What color ; What shape ;What animal ;What sport) 工作時間的日期 . (What . job ; What time ;What date)節(jié)日 星期的季節(jié)與氣候 ，(What day ; What season ; What 's weather like?) 都用 what 加名詞 .問人Who 誰 劃名字 Kitty likes this new dress. Who like this new dress?劃代詞 I got a pen.Who got a pen ?Whose 誰

20、的 劃名詞 s Jane 's books are on the desk.Whose books on the desk?How 的表達方式：1.劃數(shù)詞，問數(shù)量用How many+ n. 復(fù)數(shù) ? How many books are there? There are five.2.劃數(shù)詞，問價格用3.劃數(shù)詞，問年齡用4.劃數(shù)詞，問距離用 Twenty yuan . m twelve. It ' s about one kilometer.How much+ 謂+主？How much is it?How old ? How old are you? I How far .?

21、How far is it from here?問地點 -Where1. 劃地點名詞。如 park, zoo, school, hospital 等eg. I 'm going to the zoo in the morning. Where are you going to in the morning ?2. 劃方位介詞 + 名詞，如 ：in the classroom 在教室 , in China 在中國， in Wuxi 在武漢， in the playground 在操場， the middle of(在 中間)， in the street 在街上 ， at the bus

22、 stop 在公交車站 , at home 在家 , at school 在學(xué)校 , on Zhong Shan Road 在中山路， on the desk 在課桌上 ,behind the door, in front of our home在我家前， near 、 next to our house 在我家附近， under the tree 在樹下等。eg. Lily and Lucy are in the classroom.Where are Lily and Lucy ?I'm at home this Sunday?Where are you this Sunday?問

23、原因用 Why. Why are you absent today? I ' m ill. 問哪一個用 Which( 選擇疑問句 )Which do you like ,A or B ? Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.區(qū)分 in 的1.in red in顏色 ，穿著 顏色的衣服 (What color)2.in English in 語言，用某種語言說 (What language)3.in the morningafternoonevening 在上午、下午、晚上 (What timeWhen)4.in 200

24、8 ，in August ， in summer 在年、月、季節(jié)前 (WhenWhat monthWhat season)5.in China ， in Wuxi ， in the playground ， in the classroom 在國家、城市和較大的地方前 (Where)練習(xí)：對劃線部分提問 )1. I like taking photos in the park.(2 對劃線部分提問 )3 I ' m playing the football in the playground .（對劃線部分進行提問 )4 Tom is reading books in his stud

25、y . （對劃線部分進行提問 )5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上)一、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改為否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（ 改為一般

26、疑問句，作否定回答 ）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ） 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句 ）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問 ）對劃線部分提問 )9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句 ）11. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.12. I ' ll go adn join them. （改否定）I go join them.13. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr