初一英語(yǔ)Unit2Thisismysister

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初一英語(yǔ) Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A精講精析語(yǔ)法 (復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格)一、名詞：指人或事物名稱。名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有名稱，如：Gina , China , English .專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：1 一般情況下+ s pen- key - boy -cup- map - apple -2 以 s, x , ch , sh 為結(jié)尾的+ es class- bus-

2、box- watch- 3 以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為i +es key- boy - family- dictionary-另外，有些be動(dòng)詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。is/ am - I- you- he/ she / it -this - that - 練習(xí)題一、 把下列句子由單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句，或復(fù)數(shù)句變單數(shù)句。1 This is my sister . _ _ my _ .2 Its an English book . _ _ English _.3 Is that your sister ? _ _ your _ ?4 Whats this ? _ _ _ ?5 She

3、 is my friend . _ _ my _ .6 Thats his family photo . _ _ his family _ .7 Thats my brother . _ _ my _ .8 It is her ruler . _ _ her _.9 Are those your books . _ _ your _?10 They are oranges . _ _ _.11These are your sisters . _ _ your _ .12 They are boys . _ _ _ .13 They are my parents . _ _ my _ .14 T

4、hese are my good friends . _ _ my good _.15 Those are keys . _ _ _.16 Who is she ? _ _ _?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 This _ ( be ) my brother . 2 That _ ( be ) my sister .3 These _ ( be ) my parents . 4 Those _ ( be ) her grandparents .5 My friends _ ( be ) in China . 6 This is _ ( I ) father .7 His mother _ (

5、be ) a teacher . 8 Those are my _( parent ) .9 _( this ) are my friends Lucy and Lily .10 Here are four _ ( photo ) . 二、 名詞所有格：的(1) 一般在有生命的名詞后加“s”。my friends mother Daves parents (2)以“s”結(jié)尾的名詞在其后直接加“s”。my friends friends 英漢互譯。1. 你的妹妹_ 2. 我的父母親_3. 那個(gè)女孩 _ 4. 這些男孩_5. 吉姆的祖父母_ 6.我妹妹的書(shū) _7. 詹妮的姐姐_8 Jack 的鋼筆

6、_9 Alice 的夾克_- 10 我父母親們的杯子_三、課文重點(diǎn)講解1. This/ That is my sister. 這/那是我妹妹。 Those are his parents. 這(些)/那(些)是他的父母。這是一個(gè)用來(lái)介紹在場(chǎng)的第三人。距離較近時(shí)用 This is ；距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)用 That is或Thats 如：Mom，this is Mike and thats Lucy. They are my friends. 2. Is she your sister? 她是你的姐姐嗎？ 這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，是用來(lái)對(duì)事實(shí)加以確認(rèn)的疑問(wèn)句。 回答用Yes，代詞(he/she/I/ it)+

7、be; No, 代詞+be not(一般要縮寫(xiě)：isnt/ arent).注意：am 與not無(wú)縮寫(xiě)。3. Whos she? 她是誰(shuí)？ 這個(gè)句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方或第三方是誰(shuí)。如：- Who is she? - She my sister, Kate.- Who is he ?- He is Jack .They are her parents. (提問(wèn)) Who are they? 4. Have a good day! (表示祝愿)過(guò)得愉快！ 練習(xí)題. 按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. this （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ 2. those（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_3. those （單數(shù)）_4. boy （復(fù)數(shù)）_5

8、. is/ am (復(fù)數(shù)）_6.who is（縮寫(xiě)）_7. parent （復(fù)數(shù)）_ 8 they（單數(shù)）_9. they are （縮寫(xiě)）_10.brother（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ . 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1. 他是你的兒子嗎？ Is he _ _? 2. 他的母親是一名教師。 _ mother is _ teacher. 3. 這些是我的朋友。 _ _my friends. 4. 那些人是我弟弟的朋友。 _ _my brothers friends. 5. 那是我叔叔，我父親的弟弟。 _ is my _, my fathers brother.6. 我父母是Peter和Nancy. My _

9、_ Peter and Nancy. 7 她們是姐妹。 _ _ sister .8 這些是他的哥哥們和姐姐們。_ _his _ and _.9 那些不是鑰匙。 _ _ _ keys .10 這些是你的三只鋼筆。_ _ your _ _ . 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1- Is he your friend? - Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt( )2Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture C pictures Dnice pictures( )3. - _ is he? - Hes her father. A. What

10、B. How C. Who D. This ( )4Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book C these，books Dthose，book( )5. Your _ son is your brother. A. parents B. parents C. parentss D. parents( )6. - _ his parents names? - Leo and Eric. A. Whats B. Whos C. Whore D. What are ( )7Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHes C

11、 She DShes( )8Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his( )9.- How do you spell pen? - .A. P-E-N B. P-e-n C. pen D. PEN( )10. My name is Jack Smith. My last name is .A. Jack B. Smith C. Jack SmithD. /( )11. -Whats this in English? - .A. Yes, its a baseballB. No, it isnt C. Its a

12、n eraser. D. Yes, it is( ) 12 - Have a good day , sister. - _.A Yes B Im OK . C Fine, thanks . D You, too .( ) 13- Is Henry your father ? - _ .A Yes, she is . B No, he isnt . C No, she is .D No, he is .( ) 14- Is he Jack smith ?- _ .A Yes , hes . B Yes, it is . C Yes, he is . D No, she isnt .( ) 15

13、This is _ father ._ is 35 .A her, His B his , Hes C my , He D I , His .( ) 16 This _ my sister and those _ my parents .A is , is B is , are C are , is D are , are ( ) 17 - _ is she ? - She is my sister .A What B How C Where D Who( ) 18- Is he your _ ?- No , he is my friend .A sister B mother C grand

14、mother D brotherSection B. 點(diǎn)擊重點(diǎn)單詞1. son n. 兒子 daughter 女兒（是son的對(duì)應(yīng)詞）2. aunt n 姑母，姨母 uncle姑父，姨夫(是aunt的對(duì)應(yīng)詞)3. next adj 下一個(gè) next phone 4. picture n 圖畫(huà)，照片(當(dāng)作照片講時(shí)等于phone.) 5. girl n 女孩 boy 男孩（是girl的對(duì)應(yīng)詞）. 積累重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. these three girls 這三個(gè)女孩 2. in Toms family 在Tom的家里3. two photos of my family 兩張我家的照片4. in the

15、first phone 在第一幅照片里5 in the next photo 在下一幅照片里5. the name of my dog 我狗的名字. 突破重點(diǎn)句型1. Here is a photo of my family. 這是一張我們?nèi)业恼掌?1). 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?A photo of my family is here. 其結(jié)構(gòu)為Here be +主語(yǔ)。（be用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。）如： Here is a photo of his family. Here are two photos if his family. (2). 其中a photo of m

16、y family 等于my family photo. 練習(xí)題一、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ are my cousins. （this）2. His _ are teachers.（parent）3. Is he _ brother? （you）4. He _ my friend. _ your friend a girl? (be)5. _ is a girl, _ name is Li Fang. (she) 6. Is _ English name Ted? (he)7. My _ brother is my uncle. ( father)8. _ it your cousins

17、 mother? (be)9. _ is my grandmother. (those)10. _ father is in China .(Tom)11. These _ your cups. Here you _.(be). 單句改錯(cuò)，下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1. Is(A) these (B)your(C) photos?(D) ( ) _ 2. Whats(A) those(B) in(C) English(D)? ( ) _ 3. Nice(A) to(B) meet (C)your.(D) ( ) _ 4. Those(A) arent(B) sh(C) pens.(D

18、) ( ) _ 5. Are(A)they (B)his(C )friend(D)? ( ) _ . 漢譯英，每空一詞。1.這是你的父母嗎？_ _ your _? 2.那是我的堂弟，我嬸嬸的兒子。_ _ my _, my _ _.3.那是你爺爺奶奶嗎？是的，他們是。- _ _ your _ _? -Yes, they _.4.那是一張你的全家福嗎？Is that a _ _your _?5. 那用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ Whats that _ _?6. - 這是你叔叔嗎？ - 不，不是。- _ _ your uncle? - _, it _. 7. 露西和凱特在這兒。_ _ Lucy and Kate

19、.8. 他的祖父母在下一幅照片里。 His grandparents _ _ the _ picture. . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, this is a photo of my 1 . B: Oh! 2 these 3 parents?A: 4 . Theyre my grandparents. These are my 5 . This is my father. 6 names Mark. And this is my 7 . Her name is Lisa.B: Is he your grandfather?A: 8 , he is. His name is Bill. And th

20、ese are my cousins.B: Is this your 9 ?A: No, thats my aunt. 10 name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 按要求填空。1.that (反義詞) _ 2.those (單數(shù))_ 3.am（復(fù)數(shù)） _ 4. he (物主代詞) _ 5.photo(復(fù)數(shù)) _ 6.aunt(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _ 7.are (單數(shù)) _ 8.your（人稱代詞主格)_ 9.picture (同義詞) _ 10.this (復(fù)數(shù))

21、_ . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Im Dave .(同義句) _ _ Dave2That is my good friend(一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ your good friend? 3. Those are my cousins.(否定句) Those _ _ my cousins. 4. She is my cousin.( 變同義句) She is my aunts_. 5. Is he your grandfather? (作否定回答) _, _ _.6. These are her sisters.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ these?7.This is not my sister.(縮寫(xiě)句子)_ _ my sister.8. Those are oranges. (改成單數(shù)形式) _ _ _ _. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. That _ Annas brother, and those _ her sisters. A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are 2