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1、Chapter One文章開頭句型1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g)1 . When asked about.,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that But Ithink/view a bit differently.2 . When it comes to . , some people bielive that Othersargue/claim that theopposite/reverse is true . There is probably

2、some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3 . Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.e.g1 . Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has c

3、ause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 . Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3 .Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/const

4、antly.To be continued !1-3觀點法-開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.e.g:1 . Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than.2 . Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.

5、3 . Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity toNow people becomeincreasingly aware/conscious of the importance of4 . Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that1-4引用法-先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!e.g:1 . "Knowledge is power." such is the remark

6、made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2 .""How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our ow

7、n days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "".1-5比較法 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g:1 . For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people2 . People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share thi

8、s new.1-6故事法-先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.e.g:1 . Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern.2 . I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3 . Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may b

9、e (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8問題法-先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點,適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:Should/What? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion ,Chapter 2文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物時,用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1 . Why . ? For one thing. For another .2 . The answe

10、r to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another Stillanother .3 . A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .3-1-2另一原因> 在分析了基本原因之后,再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:1 . Another important factor is .2 . . is also responsible for

11、the change/problem.3 . Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3后果影響 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響e.g:1 . It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2 . In involves some serious consequence for比較對照句型3-2-1.兩者比較-> 比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個,或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點,也肯定其缺點的時候用!e.g:1 . The advantages gained fro

12、m A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2 . Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3 . There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 .兩者相同/相似> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:1 . A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in

13、 that.2 . A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three文章結(jié)尾形式2-1結(jié)論性 通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點e.g:1 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2 . In summary/In a word , it is more valuable2-2后果性-揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g:1 . We must call for an immediate

14、method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of2 . Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.2-3號召性呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.e.g:1 . It is time that we urged an immediate end to the unde

15、sirable tendcy of2 . It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4建議性對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法e.g:1 . While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2 . Awareness/Recognition of

16、the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式-其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1 . Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2 . There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3 . The great challenge today isThere is much difficulty , but2-6意義性的結(jié)尾方式> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的

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