補(bǔ)全對話自測模擬附答案

1、補(bǔ)全對話：I. 學(xué)習(xí)重點：注重語言的交際性、上下文的邏輯性、語言的靈活性和準(zhǔn)確性。必須掌握大綱中要求的“日常交際用語”并能靈活組合。II. 解題步驟：1 細(xì)讀提示：判斷對話所在場景；了解對話雙方的關(guān)系；判斷可能出現(xiàn)的考點；標(biāo)出特殊時態(tài)和疑問句。（疑問句是此題常見考點）。2 通讀全文：明確考察要點，標(biāo)出上下文對應(yīng)句。3 邊讀邊做：綜合考慮中文提示的背景材料、上下文語氣和信息、語境所需句型時態(tài)、語態(tài)；涉及基本語法知識。4 還原檢查：根據(jù)語境、語篇、語氣、語法、習(xí)慣表達(dá)、語言功能、行文邏輯、作者意圖檢查對話的交際性、流暢性、正確性、合理性。III. 習(xí)題示范：提示： Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天剛回

2、來。她對Susan 說她玩得很痛快；去時乘船，回來時乘飛機(jī)；回來的路上只花了四個半小時。還談到日本的比北京涼快。Susan: Hello, Lily. Where have you been all these days?Lily: 1.Susan: It was a pleasant journey, wasn t it?Lily: Yes. 2.Susan: How did you go there?Lily: Well, 3.Susan: Flying is much faster than going by ship.Lily: You re right. 4.Susan: is it

3、 hot in Japan during the summer holidays?Lily: No. 5.Susan: I want to go there if I have chance.解析：根據(jù)提示和通篇閱讀，我們了解到兩個人在談?wù)撀猛尽? 根據(jù)提示中的“Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天剛回來”得到答案。組織句子時注意時態(tài)，問句中是現(xiàn)在完成時，回答時也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。 “昨天回來”用一般過去時。I have been to Japan and I came back yesterday.2 根據(jù)提示中的“她玩得很痛快”和上文的一般疑問句及肯定回答可得到答案。注意用一般過去時。最簡單的辦法是

4、將上一疑問句變成陳述句。I had a pleasant journey. 或 I had a great time. 或 I enjoyed myself very much.3 根據(jù)提示中的“去時乘船，回來時乘飛機(jī)”和上文的特殊疑問句得到答案。問句中是一般過去時，回答時也應(yīng)是一般過去時。I went there by ship and flew back.或 I went to Japan by ship and came back by air/plane.4 根據(jù)提示中的“回來的路上只花了四個半小時”來說明上文的 much faster, 得到答案。注意是對過去經(jīng)歷的描述，用一般過去時

5、。 “花時間做某事”所用句型： it took somebody some time to do something. 或 somebody spent some time doing something.It took me only four and a half hours to get to Japan.或 I spent only four and a half hours getting there.5 根據(jù)上文得知他們在談?wù)撎鞖?；提示中的“日本的比北京涼快”是答案。注意比較級的用法、天氣的代詞、一般現(xiàn)在時表示常見自然現(xiàn)象。It is cooler in Japan than th

6、at in Beijing.IV. 自測習(xí)題：1 . 場景：郵局。Robin 在郵局想給在Florida, USA. 的朋友寄封信。在買了航空信封之后，他問應(yīng)該在哪里寫上收信人姓名和地址；詢問郵資多少；服務(wù)員在核對重量之后，詢問他是否掛號；羅賓付款后詢問何時到達(dá)，并表示感謝。Assistant: 1?Robin: Yes. 2.Assistant: Have you bought the airmail envelope, which is for overseas destination specially?Robin: Not yet.(Robin then bought an envel

7、ope)Robin: 3?Assistant: The left part near the bottom line.Robin: OK, now4?Assistant: I ll have to check the weight first. Do you want it a registered one or an ordinary one?Robin: A registered one please.Assistant: Mailing fee plus registration fee, totally 8.5 yuan.Robin: Here is 10 yuan.Assistant

8、: Your change please.Robin: By the way, 5?Assistant: About one month.Robin: Thank you.Assistant: You re welcome.2 .場景：圖書館。Winnie在圖書館找不到 Jane Eyre這本書，希望圖書管理員提供幫助；圖書管理員幫他在電腦上查到編號；威尼找到書以后詢問能借多長時間；是否能續(xù)借；圖書管理員告訴他必須在到期前來續(xù)借(renew) ; 威尼又問一次能借多少本，得到答復(fù)時表示感謝。Assistant: May I help you?Winnie: Yes. 1. But I coul

9、dn t find it at the Literaturesection.Assistant: Please wait a minute. 2. Oh, there is onlyone copy of Jane Eyre left. It s Series Number: I 1032.6. Use this number to search it again in the section again.Winnie: Thank you so much.(Winnie found it)Winnie: 3?Assistant: one month.Winnie: If I still ha

10、ven' t finished it when itaexpiresew the book?Assistant: Yes, you can. But 4.Winnie: OK. By the way 5?Assistant: 5 books, however, of which there is only one literary book.Winnie: I see. Thank you so much.Assistant: You ' re welcome.3 .場景：醫(yī)院Shaw三天前開始背痛，他今天早上去看了大夫。大夫檢查后讓他臥床休息 兩天，就會感覺好一些。他問大夫是

11、否要吃藥，大夫給他開了一些藥，讓他一天吃三次，每次一片。Doctor:1. Come in and sit down.Shaw: Good morning, doctor.Doctor:2?_Shaw: I ' ve gob ackache.Doctor:3?_Shaw: About 3 days ago.Doctor: Do you often have a backache?Shaw: No, I don ' t. I ' ve never had a bad one before.(The doctor examines Shaw carefully.)Docto

12、r: Well, take it easy.4 then you' llfeel bettersoon.Shaw: Do I need to take some medicine? It hurts much.Doctor: Yes, I ' ll give you some pills.5 and come backin two days if you don ' t feel any better.Shaw: Thank you, Sir.4 .場景：餐館點菜Robin和Winnie在餐館口飯，Robin問Winnie想吃點什么，Winnie說她想吃奶酪漢堡， Wi

13、nnie又問Robin想吃什么，Robin想要一份色拉(Salad)。他們招呼服務(wù)員點菜，當(dāng) 服務(wù)員問他們要和什么時， Robin想喝綠茶，餐館沒有，他們只好改喝檸檬茶。Robin: What are you going to have, Winnie?Winnie: Just a cheeseburger.1?Robin: I think 2 . I guess we' reready to order, then.Waiter, excuse me, waiter.Waitress: Yes 3?Winnie: Yeah, we ' d like to order now

14、please.Waitress: Fine. And what would you like to have?Winnie:4.Robin: a salad, please.Waitress: One salad and a cheeseburger. What would you like to drink, please?Robin:5 2Waitress: Sorry, we don ' t.Robin: Well, I ' ll have a glass of lemonade, then.Winnie: Make that two.Waiter: Yes, ma &#

15、39; am. Would you like anything else?Robin: Not right now, thank you.5 .場景：打電話London的Catherine準(zhǔn)備1月份來中國出差，她想趁此機(jī)會與她曾經(jīng)在中國做英語教師時的學(xué)生Robin會面，于是她給Robin打了一個電話。起初Robin沒能辨認(rèn)出對方是誰。他不得不詢問對方的姓名。當(dāng)獲知對方是昔日的英文老師時，他很激動和高興。Catherine已在London做起了律師，用 Robin的話說，她是最終圓了自己的夢。但是 Catherine 仍然很想念這些學(xué)生。 Robin很開心與 Catherine重逢，Cather

16、ine到了中國再給 Robin 電話，并讓Robin代為問候Winnie.Catherine:1?Robin: This is Robin speaking.Catherine: Hi, Robin, how are you?Robin: Fine, thank you.2?_Catherine: Well, Robin, this is Catherine, your former English teacher.Robin: Ah, wonderful! Catherine, it has been a long time since you left China. How are you

17、?Catherine: Fine. After my return to London, I ' vehanged to the law circle. Now, I ' m lawyer.Robin: Great!3. _Catherine: Really. But to be frank, Robin,4.Robin: We miss you, too. I still remember the happy time shared together when you were teaching us Oral English.Catherine: I will come t

18、o China for one week' s business trip from 5 January. I think we canmeet again.Robin: That ' s great! So happy to see you againCatherine: Ok, I will give you a call then. 5 Bye for now.Robin: Sure. Bye-bye.6 . 場景：問路Robin問交通警察怎么去長安郵局。警察說路程不遠(yuǎn)，告訴他應(yīng)該怎么走。Robin問大概需要多少時間，警察說走過去大概20分鐘。Robin又問坐哪路公共汽車

19、可以到，警察說坐46路車能到。Robin向警察表示了感謝。警察又叮囑說， 46路汽車是無人售票 車，最好準(zhǔn)備好零錢。Robin: Excuse me,1?Policeman: It is not far from here. Walk along this road, turn right at the crossing, and thenwalk for about 500 meters. Then you can see the Chang' an Post Office there.Robin: How long it will take me to get there?Poli

20、ceman:2. But to take a bus will be faster.Robin:3 2Policeman: No.46 bus. You see there is a No. 46 bus Stop very near.Robin:4. Thank you.Policeman: You ' re welcome. By the way,5, because the No. 46 bus is a Non-ticket-selling bus.7 .場景：商店買東西Winnie想買一件羊毛衫(knitted sweater),但不知道應(yīng)該買多大尺碼的。售貨員告訴她可以試穿

21、，于是Winnie提出要試穿一件藍(lán)色的羊毛衫。不巧，售貨員告訴Winnie藍(lán)色只有那一件了。 Winnie 一試大小剛好合適。于是問過價后就決定買下了。Assistant: Good morning, Sir?1?_Winnie: I ' d like to buy a new knitted sweater. Bu 2二Assistant: It doesn ' t matter. You can try it on when you find the sweater you like.Winnie: OK.3.一Assistant: It is the last one f

22、or that color, and you can try it on to see if it fits you.Winnie: Well,4. _Assistant: It fits you perfectly!Winnie: Thank you. I ' ll buy it. And 5?Assistant: It ' s now 118 yuan, after a 20% discount.Winnie: All right, I' ll take it.8 .場景：預(yù)定出租車喬丹一家人第二天要去北京機(jī)場。喬丹先生打電話要預(yù)定一輛出租車。出租公司問他何時從酒店

23、動身；告訴他從酒店到機(jī)場需要一個小時；建議他早晨六點動身；并祝他旅途愉快。Clerk: Taxi Service. Can I help you?Mr. Jordan: Yes.5.Clerk: To where?Mr. Jordan: To the airport.Clerk:5?Mr. Jordan: Well, we will take 8:30 flight tomorrow morning. Would you tell me the proper time we leave the hotel?Clerk:5.The traffic in the morning is usuall

24、y not busy, and two and half hours should be enough.5?Mr. Jordan: OK.Clerk: At 6:00 tomorrow morning, Sep. 19 th. May I have your name please?Mr. Jordan: Tom Jordan.Clerk: Anything else?Mr. Jordan: How much will the taxi charge?Clerk: According to the charge chart, you will pay RMB 130 yuan.Mr. Jord

25、an: OK. Thank you.Clerk: Thank you for your calling.5.9 .場景：酒店入住登記Jordan已經(jīng)預(yù)定了一個雙人間，他在辦理登記手續(xù)；前臺服務(wù)員請他拼寫姓氏，確認(rèn)登記信息后，請他填寫表格，并詢問支付方式，Jordan遞給她信用卡以便復(fù)印。Receptionist: Good evening. May I help you, Sir?Mr. Jordan:1. My name is Eric Jordan.Receptionist:2?Mr. Jordan: J-O-R-D-A-N, Jordan.Receptionist: Thank you,

26、 Mr. Jordan. Just a moment, please. I will check the arrival list.Yes, we have your reservation. A double room with an extra bed for Mr. Jordan and your two-year-old son David and the twin room for Betty and Mary. Is that correct?Mr. Jordan: That is right.Receptionist: 3?Receptionist: May I confirm

27、your departure date?Mr. Jordan: It is on the 9 th.Receptionist: 4?Mr. Jordan: By American Express Card.Receptionist: May I take a print of your card now, please?Mr. Jordan: 5.Receptionist: Thank y ou .10. 場景：校園生活。Winnie 和 Alice 是同桌，課間Winnie 問 Alice 為什么又遲到了，Alice 說是因為交通堵塞， 并告訴 Winnie 她對城市交通很失望。Winnie

28、 詢問 Alice 花了多長時間到校；Winnie建議 Alice 下次坐地鐵，并且現(xiàn)在最好上課前向老師道歉。Winnie: 1?Alice: It ' s the traffic. It' s always so busy at that time. The buses, taxes, cars tto drive me mad! 2.Winnie: 3?Alice: Almost one hour.Winnie: It s too long. But your home is not very far from our school.Alice: You are right

29、, not very far. If there is no traffic jam, half an hour is enough.Winnie: 4and much of your time can be saved.Alice: I hope so. I will do it next time.Winnie: 5.Alice: All right, thank you.11. 場景：業(yè)余生活Winnie 和 Robin 在音樂會幕間休息時，Robin 問 Winnie 最喜歡的樂曲是什么，Winnie 說她被“致愛莉絲”深深打動了，詢問下半場還有多長時間。最后， Winnie 感到很饑

30、餓，提議去附近餐館吃晚飯。Robin 欣然同意。Winnie: Great concert, isn t it? The music sounds so beautiful!Robin: Yeah, really. 1?Winnie: Err, I think all of them are wonderful, however, personally I love“ The Ode to Alicemost. 2.Robin: It s a famous one made by Beethoven. However, I prefer“ The Music of the NightWinni

31、e: Seems you are really a music fan. Robin: Maybe. Winnie: By the way, 3?Robin: about 40 minutes, I guess.Winnie: Oh, what s the time now?Robin: It s 8 o clock. Time flies so quickly. What s the matter?Winnie: 4? I m really hungry now.Robin: 5 . Let s go.12. 場景：談?wù)摻加?。Adam 和 Eva 是好朋友，一天，他們偶然在街上碰到。Adam

32、 約 Eva 周末去上次去過的鄉(xiāng)下野餐。Eva 認(rèn)為是個好主意，并問怎么去。Adam 說開車去。Eva 建議帶上Jim 一同去。 Adam 不同意，他想單獨和Eva 一起度周末。Adam: Hi, Eva, 1.Eva: Glad to see you, too.Adam: Are you free this weekend?Eva: Yes, the whole weekend.Adam: 2 ？Eva: It rseally wonderful! I miss the picnic we had last time so much. By the way, 3?Adam: My broth

33、er promised to lend me his car. 4.Eva: Great! 5 ？ He is always a pleasant guy.Adam: I don t think it is a good idea. I just want to stay with you alone for the weekend.V. 習(xí)題答案：對話 1:1. May I help you, Sir?2. I d like to send a letter to Florida, USA.3. Where should I write down the addressee s name a

34、nd address4. how much is the postage5. how long will it take to reach the addressee對話 2:1. I m looking for a book entitledJane Eyre.2. I will check it on the computer3. Hong long can I keep this book4. be sure to renew it before it expires.5. how many books can I borrow at a time對話 3:1. Good morning

35、, Shaw.2. What s the matter with yo?u3. When did it start?4. Go home and take a rest for 2 days in bed.5. Take one each time and take it three times a day對話 4:1. What about you?2. a salad will be OK.3. What can I do for you?4. I d like to have a cheeseburger.5. Do you have green tea?對話 5:1. Excuse m

36、e. May I speak to Robin please?2. I m sorry but may I have your nam?e3. So you finally make your dream come true.4. I have been missing you all so much.5. please remember my regards to Winnie.對話 6:1. Would you please tell me where the Chang an ?Post Office is2. It is about 20 minutes . walk3. Which bus should I take to get there?4. It is kind of you to help me so much.5. y