小升初英語第3講-代詞

1、2021/8/141代 詞代替人或事物的詞I am a teacher.He is a student.It is a dog.2021/8/142不定代詞不定代詞疑問代詞疑問代詞指示代詞指示代詞反身代詞反身代詞物主代詞物主代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞 代詞分類2021/8/143一.人稱代詞I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy.She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students. 主格2021/8/1441. Every student in his class

2、 likes him.2. The teachers help us to study English.3. This book is useful , I want to buy it.4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.賓格人稱代詞2021/8/145單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格I我我you你你he他他 she她她it它它we我們我們you你們你們they他們他們賓格賓格me我我you你你him他他her她她it它它us我們我們you你們你們them他們他們總結(jié)：人稱代詞2021/8/146人稱代詞的用法1. 1.主格在句子中作主語主

3、格在句子中作主語 I love China. He is a teacher. 2021/8/1472. 2.賓格在句子中作賓語賓格在句子中作賓語 Can you help me? (動賓) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (動賓) This gift is for you. (介賓)2021/8/1481、You, he and _(我) are good friends.2、Give _(他) a book.3、_(我們) buy these books for _.(他們) 4、This is my coat. Do you like _?

4、(它)5、-What is this? -_(它) is a desk.6、Who is _?(他)7、Tell _(我們) something interesting. 8、_(他們) all speak English. PracticeIhimWethemitusTheyheIt2021/8/1493. it 3. it 的用法的用法（1 1）表示時間、天氣、距離等。）表示時間、天氣、距離等。It is six oclock now. It is sunny today.It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.2021/8/1410（2 2）表

5、示嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。）表示嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。It is a little baby. It is a dog. I dont know who it is.-Where is my book? -It is on the table. （3 3）代替前面提到過的事物。）代替前面提到過的事物。2021/8/1411物主代詞定義: 表示所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系的代詞。This is my desk.That is her ruler.These are their books.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞2021/8/1412 單數(shù)單數(shù)第一人

6、稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞 my my your yourhishisherheritsits 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞 mine mine your yours s hi his sherhers s it its s 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱ourouryouryourtheirtheir我們的我們的你們的你們的他們的他們的ourours syouryours stheirtheirs s我們的我們的你們的你們的他們的

7、他們的2021/8/1413物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children. 相當(dāng)于形容詞，用在名詞前面。2021/8/14142.名詞性物主代詞I dont want your book , I want his.There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.He is a friend of mine. 相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不再加名詞。相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不再加名詞。m

8、y schoolbag2021/8/1415用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. We go to _(我們的) school on September 1st .2. This is _(我的) desk. _(你的) is over there.3. They must do _(他們的) homework today.4. On _(她的) way home, she met（遇見）a wolf.5. _(誰的) bike is this?6. Her bag is red, but _(我的) is green.7. Our school is much bigger than _.(

9、他們的)ourmineWhosetheirYoursmytheirsher2021/8/1416人稱代詞人稱代詞 主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey人稱代詞人稱代詞 賓格賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyourhisheritsourtheir 名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞mine yourshishersits ours theirs總總 結(jié)結(jié)2021/8/1417反身代詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞，譯為“自己”。 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱 myselfmyself 我自己ourselvesourselves 我們自己第二人稱第二人稱 y

10、ourself yourself 你自己yourselvesyourselves 你們自己第三人稱第三人稱himself/herself/itselfhimself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselvesthemselves 他們自己第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞+ +self / selves第三人稱的反身代詞：人稱代詞賓格第三人稱的反身代詞：人稱代詞賓格 + + self / selves2021/8/1418反身代詞的用法1.主語和賓語為同一人。She found herself in his hou

11、se. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在他的房子里。2021/8/14192.用來加強(qiáng)語氣I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。The boy will call you himself.男孩會親自打電話給你的。2021/8/14203.反身代詞常用的一些短語I can finish the homework by myself. 獨(dú)自地Please help yourself to some fish. 請隨便He built a new house for himself. 為自己They enjoyed themselves in the park. 過得愉快2021/8/142

12、11. Dont worry, _ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I2. Help _ to some meat , guys. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself D. yourselves3. Everyone _ during this holiday. A. by oneself B. enjoyed himself C. help oneself D. for himself4.The teacher will call you _. A. him B. his C. y

13、ourself D. himself CDBD Practice2021/8/1422指示代詞定義：用來指代人或事物的代詞。this 這個這個that 那個那個these 這些這些those 那些那些2021/8/1423This is a bear, that is a chicken.2021/8/1424These are watches, those are boxes.this 和 these 用于指代空間上較近的人或事物； that和those 用于指代空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。2021/8/14252.用于介紹別人。Hello, everyone. This is Mary. She

14、 is my friend.2021/8/14263.用于電話術(shù)語，this指自己，that指對方。May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是誰？Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，你是May嗎？太好了！2021/8/14271. This is a woman teacher. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） _2. Those are some desks. (改為單數(shù)形式) _These are women teachers.That is a desk

15、. Practice2021/8/1428不定代詞:表示不確定的、非特指的代詞。通常通常somesome用在用在肯定肯定句中，句中，anyany用在用在否定否定句和句和疑問疑問句中句中。There are some apples on the table.There arent any apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?some 和和 any2021/8/1429-Would you like some coffee?-Yes , please. -Could you please sell me some flower

16、s?-Of course.a. a.當(dāng)表示建議或請求當(dāng)表示建議或請求, ,希望得到肯定回答時，希望得到肯定回答時，somesome可用于疑問句當(dāng)中。可用于疑問句當(dāng)中。b. anyb. any表示表示“任何、任一任何、任一”時，可用于肯定時，可用于肯定句。句。Any child can sing this song.任何小孩都會唱這首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何時候都可以來這里。2021/8/1430bodyonethingeveryeverybody每個人每個人everyone每個人每個人everything每件事每件事somesomebody一些人一些人someone一些人一些人something一些事一些事anyanybody任何人任何人anyone任何人任何人anything任何事任何事nonobody沒有人沒有人no one沒有人沒有人nothing沒有事沒有事復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞2021/8/1431Nothing is impossible (不可能的)!Everyone is here.復(fù)合不定代詞做主語看作單數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞做主語看作單數(shù)。2021/8/1432疑問代詞定義：用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的代詞