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1、專題13語法填空(三)從句復(fù)習(xí)方法與知識中等生在進(jìn)行了基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)之后,把重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到:1.熟悉高考題型;2.梳理正確的做題方法和技巧;3.精選難度適中的訓(xùn)練題。定語從句命題規(guī)律定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn),對于定語從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容:1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞;2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞;3.限制性與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別;4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法;5.不定彳t詞/數(shù)詞+of which/whom 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句及其該結(jié)構(gòu)與并列句的判斷;6.關(guān)系詞之間的異同現(xiàn)象及選用。定語從句基本考點(diǎn):(1)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句who, whom that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞
2、,在從句中可作主語、 賓語等,其中whom只能作賓語。which, that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。whose用來指人或物,在定語從句中只作定語。(2)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when, where , why的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。需要特別注意:a.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞,如:point , situation , case, stage等,如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,常用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果不作狀語,則用關(guān)系代詞that/which 。b.先行詞為occasions ,當(dāng)“時(shí)機(jī)”講時(shí),用關(guān)
3、系副詞when;當(dāng)“場合”講時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞where。the way后面的定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中,the way是一個(gè)比較特殊的先行詞,當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí),其后的關(guān)系詞可以是in which , that或省略;但是當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語成分時(shí),其后的 關(guān)系詞就用that或which。(3) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中的關(guān)系代詞只有whom脂人),which(指物)和whose三個(gè)。“復(fù)合介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句常與先行詞用逗號分開,定語從句常用倒裝語序。 “of + which/whom”表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)需要
4、特別注意:該考點(diǎn)考查的重點(diǎn)在于“用不用介詞”和“用什么介詞”。因此在答題時(shí)我們必須注意解題思路??刹捎谩跋刃性~還原法”將先行詞還原到從句中來確定正確的介詞,具體做法是:a. 把先行詞放在從句中,從句子的意思來判斷用不用介詞和用什么介詞。b. 注意從句中動詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的固定搭配。( 4) as 和 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞as, which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別:a. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有時(shí)還可插入主句中,而which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。b.當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時(shí),只能用
5、 as。注意此時(shí)與名詞性從句的互換。c. as意為“正如”,后面的謂語動詞多是 see , know, expect , say, mention , report , announce 等; which 意為“這一點(diǎn)”。( 5)定語從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語時(shí),從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致,先行詞是句子時(shí),從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?!?one of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,從句的動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù),但當(dāng)one 前有 the, the only, the very 等修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。名詞性從句命題規(guī)律名詞性從句是高考的熱
6、點(diǎn),對于名詞性從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容:掌握主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句的基本用法,了解同位語從句的基本用法。要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法;一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析;句子的語序、否定前移;名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等。名詞性從句基本考點(diǎn):( 1)名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞that , whether 和 ifI. 這三個(gè)連詞在句中只起連接作用,不作句子成分,that 本身無意義,有時(shí)可省略,whether和 if 本身有意義,均不能省略。that 和 whether 可以連接所有的名詞性從句,而if 引導(dǎo)名 詞性從句時(shí)只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句或不在句首的主語從句。II. whe
7、ther 與 if 的用法比較二者均可作“是否”講,都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換。在下列情況下,常用whether ,不用 if : a. whether 引導(dǎo)從句可以放于句首。b. whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句,if 不可。 c. whether 可以作介詞賓語,if 則不可。d. whether后可以加不定式,if 不可。 e. 可以用whether.or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“無論, 不論”,if 則不可。連接代詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞有:who, whom, whose, what, which , whatever , whichever ,whoev
8、er。連接代詞在句中既起連接作用,同時(shí)又充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語、表語等成分。連接副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接副詞有:when, where, how, why。連接副詞在句中既是連接詞,又作狀語。( 2)主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語,大多數(shù)主語從句都可以用it作形式主語而把主語從句置于句尾。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語,that不可省;what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示“的東西”時(shí),一般不用 it 作形式主語;whatever , whoever, whichever 一般也不用it 作形式主語。I. It 系動詞形容詞(necessary , right , likely , unlik
9、ely , wrong, important , certain ,clear , obvious , strange , normal 等 ) that 從句II. It+be +名詞(短語)(a pity , a shame, good news , a fact , an honour , a wonder,no wonder 等 ) that 從句III. It + be + 過去分詞 (said , told , heard , reported , decided , suggested , advised , ordered , remembered, thought , con
10、sidered , well-known , announced 等 ) that 從句 IV. It 特殊動詞(seem, appear , happen, matter) that 從句注意:a. 在“ It is necessa ry , important , strange , natural that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句常用“ (should) 動詞原形”形式。b. 在“ It be suggested , advised , ordered , requested , insisted , required that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, that 從句應(yīng)用“(should) 動詞原形
11、”。( 3)賓語從句在句中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句可分為三類:動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓 語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。動詞的賓語從句I. 大多數(shù)動詞(hope , tell , say, know, think , consider , imagine , hear, expect , suppose,guess 等 ) 可以帶賓語從句。注意:在think , believe , suppose, expect 等動詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意義,卻不用否定形式,而將think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?,這一現(xiàn)象稱為否定前移。II. 動詞 find , feel , think
12、 , consider , make, believe 等后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),則需要it作形式賓語而將that 賓語從句后置。III. 有些動詞帶賓語從句時(shí)習(xí)慣上需要在賓語從句前加it 。 這類動詞(詞組 )有 hate, enjoy ,like , love , dislike , see to 等。一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。注意: a. where 引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)也可用作介詞的賓語。b. that 引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語是很少有的,只有在except , in , but 等介詞后偶爾可能用到。 sure , certain , glad , pleased , ha
13、ppy, surprised 等表示“情感”的形容詞后也可帶賓 語從句。( 4)表語從句在句中作表語的從句稱為表語從句。共分三類:主句的主語是idea , advice , suggestion , order , request , requirement 等名詞時(shí),表語從句的謂語應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即“(should) 動詞原形”的形式。主語為名詞reason時(shí),表語從句中的連接詞要用that ,而不用why或because。 because, as if , as though , as, like 等連接詞也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。( 5)同位語從句同位語從句是用以解釋說明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)的從句。
14、能接同位語從句的名詞有:belief , fact , hope, idea , doubt , news, conclusion , suggestion ,problem , order , answer, decision , explanation , information , thought 等。同位語從句一般用that引導(dǎo),但也可以用連接代詞(what , which , who)、連接副詞(when,where , why, how)或 whether 弓I導(dǎo)。有時(shí)同位語從句不緊跟在它所說明的某個(gè)名詞后,而是被別的詞隔開。( 6)名詞性從句的幾個(gè)難點(diǎn) that 通常不可省略的四
15、種情況:I. 引導(dǎo)主語從句,that 置于句首時(shí)不可省略。II. 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)和以后幾個(gè)從句的that 不可省略。III. 在由 it 作形式賓語,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that 也不可省略。IV. 引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句時(shí),that 也不可省略。 what 與 that 的區(qū)別:what在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分并且具有特定含義“的人(地方、東西)等;that只起引導(dǎo)作用,在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分并且也沒有含義。狀語從句命題規(guī)律考綱要求在復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句中掌握如下幾點(diǎn):1. 全面掌握狀語從句的九大類別;2. 根據(jù)歷年高考試題,對狀語從句的考點(diǎn)要進(jìn)行全面的
16、歸納,在九大類別中的考查熱點(diǎn)中,重點(diǎn)把握在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、比較、原因狀語從句的連詞運(yùn)用上;3. 熟練運(yùn)用出現(xiàn)頻率較高讓步狀語從句和原因狀語從句;4. 做好易混詞的辨析如:as, when, while 等,時(shí)間狀語從句因?yàn)檫B接詞容易出現(xiàn)在一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)里也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn);5. 掌握狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、省略;6. 與其它從句、句型結(jié)合起來分析、辨析。狀語從句基本考點(diǎn): 1)時(shí)間狀語從句when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”,表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“與同時(shí),在期間”,從句常用延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“正當(dāng);一
17、邊一邊;隨著等意思,表示兩個(gè)動作同 時(shí)發(fā)生。 as soon as , immediately , directly , instantly , the momen,t the minute , the instant ,no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when.和 once 這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生,主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生,常譯為O從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。注 意 : no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.的 時(shí) 態(tài) 搭 配 : no sooner 與hardly/scarcely 后的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)
18、用過去完成時(shí),而 than 與 when 引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外,當(dāng)把no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely 提到句首時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序。 before/sincea.表示“還未就;不到就;才;還沒來得及就”。b. It will be +一段時(shí)間+ before. ”多久之后才”。c. since 的常用句型:It is (has been) /was 一段時(shí)間since( 從句用一般過去時(shí)/過去完成時(shí) ) until/till主句為肯定句時(shí),謂語用延續(xù)性動詞;主句為否定句時(shí),謂語用非延續(xù)性動詞。( 2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句 通常由連詞where 和 wherever
19、引導(dǎo),從句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。 地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。 where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句直接修飾動詞,而在定語從句中where 作為關(guān)系副詞要跟在表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞后面。( 3)條件狀語從句通常由 if “如果,unless如果不;除非,as (so) long as 只要,in case (that)“結(jié)果,萬一,once “一旦,when “既然”等連詞引導(dǎo)。由 on condition (that) , provided (that) , providing (that) “倘若; 假使” , supposing (t
20、hat) , in case “如果”等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 4)讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句可由although , though , as, while , even if (though) , whatever (wherever ,whoever.) , whether.or., no matter who (when , what.) 等引導(dǎo)。 while 作“盡管”講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),往往放在句首。 5)原因狀語從句和方式狀語從句 原因狀語從句通常由because, since , as, now that , seeing (that) , considering that等引
21、導(dǎo)。 方式狀語從句用來表示主句謂語動作發(fā)生的方式,常由 as 像一樣,as if (though)“似乎,好像”等引導(dǎo)。( 6)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞主要有in order that , so that , for fear that “害怕,擔(dān)心發(fā)生某事” , in case “以防”等。從句中常用may, might , can, could , should 等情態(tài)動詞。特殊句式命題規(guī)律從近幾年高考試題來看,特殊句式主要考查倒裝句、省略句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。特殊句式比較雜亂,掌握起來有一定的難度。其中倒裝句是高考的熱點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí),祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別、省略與替代的
22、合理運(yùn)用也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。近三年的高考題更加注重考查知識之間的交叉現(xiàn)象,如在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的同時(shí)考查定語從句,把省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生綜合把握語言知識的能力。特殊句式基本考點(diǎn):( 1)倒裝句 完全倒裝a. 表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語,如here , there , now, then , up, down, in , away,off , out, in the room , on the wall 等置于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝。b. 表語位于句首時(shí),其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語連系動詞主語”。 部分倒裝a. only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且
23、放在句首時(shí)。b. 否定副詞never , nor , not , hardly , little , seldom , scarcely , rarely 及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time , under/in no circumstances , in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首時(shí)。c. 當(dāng) so/neither/nor 位于句首時(shí),可將其后的部分謂語置于主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。d. hardly.when., no sooner.than., not only.but also. 等連接兩個(gè)句子且hardly , no s
24、ooner , not only 位于句首時(shí),前一個(gè)句子用部分倒裝,后一個(gè)句子不倒裝。e. 在so.that.和such.that.句式中,如果so 或 such 引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí),主句中的主語和謂語需要部分倒裝。f. as/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可將表語、狀語或謂語動詞提前,構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為:表語、狀語或動詞原形as/though 主語其他。(though 引導(dǎo)的從句也可用正常語序)g. 2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who 其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was 提前;特殊疑問
25、句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞 is/was it that 從句”。 如果原句中含有“not.until”,在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí),將主句中的否定詞 not 連同狀語一起提前。 do/does/did 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:do/does/did 只能對謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中。 3)省略 在when, while , whenever, till , as soon as , if , unless , as if , though , as 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若謂語部分含有be 動詞,而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是it 時(shí),從句的主語和 be 動詞常被省略。 Im afraid ,
26、I think , I believe , I hope , I guess 等作答句,后面跟so 與 not 分別等于肯定或否定,賓語從句可省去。不定式省略,單獨(dú)使用不定式符號to。注意:用來代替動詞不定式后被省略的動詞,常在be afraid/glad/happy , expect , forget ,hope, intend , like , love , mean, prefer , refuse , seem, try , want, wish 等的后邊,但be 動詞后有助動詞be 和 have 時(shí), be 和 have 不能省略?!究祭治觥?例 1】 He was very ti
27、red from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happysince the crop did “ grow”higher.【解析】but 句中 very happy 與 very tired 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,兩句間是逗號且沒有連詞,故填連詞but 。 例2】 So Nick called to his son, “ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fairprice for it: neither too much too little.”【解析】nor 并列連詞neither no
28、r”表示既不也不”。【例3】 In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered ahotel coffee shop sat at a table.【解析】and 句中 entered a hotel coffee shop 和 sat at a table 是主語發(fā)出的兩個(gè)并列的動作。【例 4】 Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night whenI realized that t
29、he villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to shouldhave the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【解析】who引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中做主語,指人。【例 5】 One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明idea的具體內(nèi)容,從句意義完整且不缺句子成分?!纠?6】The new boy looked a
30、t the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作do的賓語?!纠?7】Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.t解析】四句子+句子,中間必手連接詞j后句修飾前句,關(guān)系副詞叫也七在從句卬作地息狀語口【例 8 He filled his leather container so that he could bring someback t
31、o an elder had been his teacher.【解析】who/that 代替an elder ,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語?!纠?9】Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.【解析】whom 還原talk to sb. 可知,用 whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。【例 10】 We understand this lesson best we receive gifts o
32、f love from children.【解析】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。【例 11】 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.【解析】until/till 表示一直到”。【例 12】 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.【解析】If表?xiàng)l件。he thought與 he was wrong是兩個(gè)句子,沒有連詞?!痉椒偨Y(jié)】如何判斷空格處應(yīng)填連接詞?(1)并列連詞:如
33、果空格在兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間,那么就可能填連詞。(2)主從復(fù)合句的連接詞:如果兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號或句號,那么一定是填 引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。體驗(yàn)高考閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world.Chinesescientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with anewborn baby.She was a very 3. (care) mother.For
34、 25 days, she never lefther baby , not even to find something 4. (eat)! She would not let any otherpandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell mightattract natural 5. (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The motherheld the baby in her front paws much the way
35、a human does. 6. it cried, sherocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continuedto care for the young panda 7. more than two years.By that time, the pandano longer needed 8. (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her andlearned about the ways of the forest.Then,
36、after two and a half years, the mother9. (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【解析】1. 4 1皿河考查時(shí)態(tài)矛畸戀。大熊貓被全世界人們所喜愛故此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。recently普查副詞中根據(jù)句子意思以,及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知】此處應(yīng)使用副詞HMCirtly表示最近3. car Ing/careful考查形容詞口修飾名詞門口ther應(yīng)用
37、形容詞j而car日的形掰詞可以是casing (體 貼的)或car巳fulX小心的)斗4. to eat 考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作不定代詞something的后置定語,指“可以吃的東西”。5. enemies 考查名詞。natural enemies天敵,且此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. When/If 考查連詞。當(dāng)/如果它哭。7. for考查介詞。此處for表示一段時(shí)間。8. its考查代詞。此處表示“它的母親”,故使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞mother。9. drove 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。10. and考查并列連詞。此處兩個(gè)分句之間為并列關(guān)系,故使用an
38、d。模擬新題精選1.【河南省濮陽市2017屆高三第一次模擬】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1 (teach) by their parents. However, that rule doesn t apply 2 me. It s notmy dad s fault he tried to teach me. One of myearliest 3 (memory) is falling from my b
39、ike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn t want to repeat that. Time passed and 4 I c ouldn t ride a bike never affected my life in high schoolbecause I lived close enough to walk to school. I never felt like I was missing out5 I couldn t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because
40、 I wasonly confident that I could ride in 6 straight line. So when the opportunitycame up 7 (cycle ) the wall of Xi an, I wanted to prove to 8 (methat I could do it. With the help of a friend, I got on the bike. However, I had absolutely no idea how to start! I was instructed to push off with one fo
41、ot hard.It 9 (sound) simple but just would not happen. I fell off and landed 10(heavy) on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist. At 22 years old, I finally learnt how to ride a bike.【答案】61.being taught62.to63.memories64.that65.until/till66.a67 .to cycle68 .myself69.sounded70.heavily【解析】試題分析:作者
42、腿受傷,學(xué)騎自行車的故事。61 .being taught 介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語,句子的主語 children 和teach之間是 被動關(guān)系,所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式,故填 being taught 。62 .to 固定搭配:apply to-,適用于-,故填to。63.memories句意:我最早的記憶之一。可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填memories。64 .that 句意:我不能騎自行車從來沒影響我高中的生活。此處是 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。65 .until/till句意:我從來沒有覺得我錯過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay騎自行車。根據(jù)句意可知填until/
43、till 。句意:在一條直色壯。故埴*6工tocyd始此處是動詞不定式作后規(guī)定語,戰(zhàn)iHiocyU-曲一myself句意:我要證明我自己。故填myself。也甑加ad句意:這幅圖菖艮簡單。女皿d聽起來,此處是連系動詞,根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),戰(zhàn) 填英UTL加dnTO.ticavily副詞修飾過T同故填heavily.2.【湖北省荊門市2017屆高三元月調(diào)考】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1( main ) white students,I didn t fit i
44、n anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 3 everything.One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped4(talk ) to me
45、, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend. Then he keptwalking and never looked back. 5 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .We didn t speak to each other after that, and I didn t get close to anyone forfear of 6(hurt ) again. It wasn t until in high school 7 I began to t
46、rust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing8 whom I open up.If that incident 9 (happen), I wouldn t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10 (be ) my best friends now.【答案】1. mainly2. minorities3. h
47、im4. to talk5. Shocked6. being hurt7. that8. to9. hadn t happened10. are【解析】試潁分析;作者的一次交友的經(jīng)嫵讓作者意識到交友要遂牌卜以 01 . mainly考查副閭口此處是昌|詞修飾形容詞砒11B用maMlw2 mirofitieg考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)+此處是指其它的少數(shù)人,用復(fù)數(shù)? minontieg.3 .血n考查代詞小根據(jù)句意此處是指Ev孤男生故用而蛇4 一 to talk考查固定用法& Stop to do:停下來做另一件事,此處是停止走路跟我說話,改用to面匕5 - Shocicd考查非謂語動詞。Shock和遂霜王
48、語I之間罡袖動關(guān)系,政用shocked。6. bang hurt考查非謂語動詞。此處意為害怕被傷害,用襁動含義,就是介詞,故后面動詞要用動名詞,答 案為 being hurt o7. ihat考查連詞”此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;近was that匕8. io考查固定搭配口此處為固定搭配,口pi叫出:打開心廉.頡填姓。QliadiftMp因nd考查虛擬語氣此處為虛擬語氣且是對過去情;兄的虛擬,且意為否定的,故填hadnt happened10. are考查B寸態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)即可生曙見在時(shí),根據(jù)先行詞可知主語是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用皿3.【四川省成都市 2017屆高三第一次診斷】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適
49、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, togetherwith his son. decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1 (prevent) flooding. 2 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the localpeople, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation Syste
50、m was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3 (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4 (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 5 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three importa
51、nt parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were 6_(science)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the MinjiangRiver above Yuzui, 7 you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8 (construc
52、t) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made ofbamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9 (visit) from home and abroad. Seen fr
53、om afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10 (hang) over the river.【答案】1. to prevent2. After3. has been4. oldest 5. a6. scientifically 7. where8. construction 9. visitors10. hanging試題分析;本文主要是介紹中國的都江堰J世界上最古老且僅存的灌溜系統(tǒng)”LK prevent考查不定式”此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語上to prevent*2-Aftr考查副司.此處意為在長期努力研究之后,故埴After。5-皿怏包考查E僑口根據(jù)
54、疝ce then這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語,以及and浮接前后部曲轎保持一致的原則,此處 J imbeCTi% old3考查最高級。此處意為最古老的且僅存的無壩漕溉系統(tǒng)。5一 a考查冠詞.此處意為一個(gè)奇跡j泛指,用的6. stientifically考查副詞口此處為副詞修飾動詞deEign,故填scientifically口 Mie超考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句,句子缺少狀語,先行詞表地點(diǎn),也用wheia口乳COnStlUCtiOTl考查名詞口根據(jù)句意此處填名詞J故用805皿m0口卡9 .viWo考查名詞已此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客】用visitors口10 , hanag考查非謂諾動詞口此處用非謂語,與邏輯
55、王語口出叫之間是王動關(guān)系,用hangii唱&4.【湖南省株洲市2017屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(一)】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Musicis a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.(love)by us. Music is also a friendly la
56、nguage for unfamiliar people to show kindness. Itis living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2.(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallowa hook( 掛鉤 ).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its3.(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefull
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