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1、2019年高考英語二輪練習(xí)練習(xí):35“閱讀七選五完形”組合練 (時(shí)間:45分鐘) .閱讀理解 閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 (原創(chuàng))If you have decided to lose the extra pounds, then you surely know that the only way to do that is by combining workouts with a healthy, balanced and nutritious diet. However, there are some types of drinks that w
2、ill speed up the fat burning and help you lose weight quicker than you normally would, and here you will find 2 of the most efficient ones: Green tea has been used for hundreds of years due to its numerous benefits, and weight loss is just one of them although green tea alone will only help you lose
3、 a few pounds, it will certainly serve as a great addition to your diet in the long run. Drinking one cup of tea per day will deliver all the antioxidants(抗氧化劑)you need and it will also help you burn fat at a faster pace by promoting the metabolism (新陳代謝). These teas are perfect for burning more cal
4、ories as well as for increasing your overall energy levels and for suppressing your desire to eat. These teas help you remove the extra pounds by suppressing your desire to eat, thus decreasing the amount of food you would normally consume every day. Green tea is said to also help you reduce stress
5、and relax better. Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals besides this, there are literally hundreds of different fruits you can choose from, and pears and cranberries(蔓越莓)are only two of the most delicious, most efficient and most popular ones g
6、iven the fact that they contain high amounts of Vitamin C. Not only will the cranberry and pear juice help you lose weight by promoting your metabolism, but it will also increase your overall energy levels and deliver your body all the essential vitamins and proteins that it so much needs. Meanwhile
7、, it is known that the cranberry juice is essential for preventing various infection of the bladder(膀胱). What's more, pears contain mineral substances and are essential for a healthy lifestyle, not to mention that they are rich in Vitamin C and Calcium, the latter being particularly important fo
8、r keeping your bones healthy and strong. 1. This passage is written to _ A. introduce two weightreducing drinks B. introduce two ways fittest for slimming C. teach how to combine exercise with diet D. teach you how to prepare 2 diet soft drinks 2. The underlined word suppressing in Paragraph 2 means
9、 _ A. stop B. upset C. improve D. affect 3. Which is not the real reason why green tea can help to reduce weight? A. Delivering all the antioxidants. B. Accelerating the metabolism. C. Reducing stress and relaxing better. D. Suppressing your desire to eat. 4. The last paragraph is mainly about _ A.
10、the reason why fruit juices are delicious B. the role fruit juices can play in weight loss C. the way to prepare pear and cranberry juices D. the benefits of the pear and cranberry juice to us 答案與解析 【文章大意】 本文介紹了兩種有利于減肥的飲料綠茶和果汁。 1. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了兩種有利于減肥的飲料綠茶和果汁。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 2. 答案 A 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
11、語境可知,此處是說喝綠茶可以抑制食欲,減少食物的攝入量,從而起到減肥的效果,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 3. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段來看,喝綠茶有助于減肥有三個(gè)原因:輸送抗氧化劑、加速新陳代謝和抑制食欲。而減壓和放松心情不屬于減肥的范圍。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 4. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意題。本段由果汁有利于減肥入手,著重介紹了梨汁和蔓越莓汁對人體健康的益處。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 .閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to
12、go on a trip at any time. _1_ Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling. Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people
13、living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us. _2_ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds. Traveling helps to enrich our lives. _3_ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We disco
14、ver new people, surroundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit. Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. _4_ Stayin
15、g at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. _5_ It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular get-aways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they requ
16、ire for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out. A. Years of hard work finally pays off. B. We also get to know their differences from us. C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision. D. Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle. E. In today's
17、society, many people suffer great stress at work. F. Taking periodic(定期的)trips produces better results for them. G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others. 答案與解析 【文章大意】 本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的人們喜歡旅游緩解工作和生活中的壓力,定期旅游也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。 1. 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)空前的very common和D項(xiàng)中的even甚至,可知人們甚至將
18、旅游當(dāng)成一種生活方式。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2. 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)前句similarities和下文的different background以及B項(xiàng)中的differences可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3. 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover,C項(xiàng)中的widen和 increase判斷可知,C項(xiàng)正確。 4. 答案 E 解析 根據(jù)前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E項(xiàng)中的stress at work可做出判斷。來源:1 5. 答案 F 解析 根據(jù)F項(xiàng)中的Taking periodic(定期的)trips和下文的It helps them to hand
19、le the stress they experience at work better.判斷可知F項(xiàng)正確。 .完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 Many students often say that they don't have enough time to do all their schoolwork. My _1_ is often brief, You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about _2_ twen
20、ty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an _3_ explanation of _4_ something done. _5_ in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors _6_ saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, That's irrelevant(無關(guān)緊要的). _7_ is important is the _8
21、_ of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick(訣竅)of _9_ , and I have come to some _10_ all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.來源:1ZXXK If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, _11_, the matter of time, which we can
22、think of _12_. Then there is the problem of work during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works _13_ the quality of the product that's important. That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That _14_ is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the
23、 wall in someone's office: Don't work harder. _15_ There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of _16_ time than we might otherwise get. That shou
24、ld lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since work for students usually means homework, the expression work habits should be read as _17_ habits Then, as a smart student, you will _18_ those skills that you use in study, _19_ reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, t
25、here are big benefits that _20_ in all your studies. 1. A. question B. idea C. reply D. key 2. A. there being B. there are C. there be D. there to be 3. A. strange B. acceptable C. surprising D. demanding 4. A. no getting B. not getting C. no letting D. not letting 5. A. Since then B. Just now C. Ev
26、er D. Once 6. A. by B. in C. on D. upon 7. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 8. A. quantity B. amount C. number D. quality 9. A. hard worker B. honest student C. busy president D. future graduate 10. A. constructions B. contributions C. conclusions D. concentrations 11. A. of course B. in fact C. as
27、a result D. as a whole 12. A. if followed B. if fixed C. as followed D. as fixed 13. A. so B. but C. nor D. and 14. A. concept B. sense C. explanation D. solution 15. A. Work smarter B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud 16. A. a little B. the more C. the less D. the same 17. A. living B. stu
28、dy C. thinking D. sleeping 18. A. seek improving B. seek to improve C. find improving D. find to improve 19. A. chiefly B. briefly C. actually D. occasionally 20. A. are paid B. is paid C. pays off D. pay off 答案與解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人每天擁有的時(shí)間都是相同的,那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧。作者認(rèn)為:不要苦干,而要巧干。 1. 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知
29、,此處是對上文很多同學(xué)說沒有足夠的時(shí)間做功課這一問題的答復(fù)(reply)。 2. 答案 A 解析 介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞,因此此處用there being的形式。 3. 答案 B來源:Zxxk.Com 解析 每個(gè)人都是一天擁有24小時(shí),因此沒有足夠的時(shí)間是一個(gè)不可接受的解釋。strange奇怪的;acceptable可接受的;surprising令人驚奇的;demanding苛求的;要求過高的。 4. 答案 B 解析 此處介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞,對動(dòng)名詞的否定其前應(yīng)加not;此處是考查get sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu),因此選not getting。 5. 答案 D 解析 此處表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此選once曾經(jīng)。since then自從那之后常與完成時(shí)的句子連用;just now剛才;ever在任何時(shí)候,常用于疑問句、否定句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶if的句子中。 6. 答案 A 解析 by表示通過;以。 7. 答案 B 解析 重要的是你工作的質(zhì)量。 _7_ is important是一個(gè)主語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,因此此處用what引導(dǎo)從句。
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