工程英語(yǔ)-現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常見詞匯

1、Owner/Client/Customer/Company業(yè)主Buyer買方Seller/vendor賣方Licensor專利商Licensee專利受讓方Third party第三方Patent專利Property/proprietory technology專利技術(shù)Know-how專有技術(shù) /知識(shí)Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供貨商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造廠家Limited liability有限責(zé)任Joint venture合資企業(yè)Foreign-funded enterprise外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)Chairman董事

2、長(zhǎng)Board of director 董事會(huì)President/ General manager總經(jīng)理Legal representative法人Authorized representative授權(quán)代表Power of attorney 委托書Signature簽字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated中國(guó)石化工程建設(shè)公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company中國(guó)石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company中國(guó)石化寧波工程公司TCC-T

3、ianchen Chemical Engineering Company中國(guó)天辰化學(xué)工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中國(guó)寰球化學(xué)工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company洛陽(yáng)石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute中國(guó)石化蘭州設(shè)計(jì)院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company中國(guó)成達(dá)化學(xué)工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中國(guó)華陸工程公司Aker Kvaerner克

4、瓦納（英）Bechtel柏克德 （美）AMEC阿美科 （英）Fluor 福陸 （美）Foster Wheeler福斯特惠勒（美）Technip德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas聯(lián)合技術(shù)公司（西班牙）JGC日暉（日）Toyo 東洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB魯瑪斯（美）SINOPEC中石化CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL?？松梨冢溃㏒HELL 英荷殼牌BP 英國(guó)石油 （英）BASF 巴斯夫 （德）Chevron 雪佛龍 （美）Dow Chemical陶氏化學(xué)（美）Sumitomo 住友 （日）Saudi Aramco沙特阿美

5、（沙特）UOP 環(huán)球油品公司（美）Project/Work項(xiàng)目 /工程Rabigh Development Project拉比格煉油項(xiàng)目Location 未置 /地點(diǎn)Onshore/domestic國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)產(chǎn)Offshore/overseas國(guó)外、進(jìn)口Plant 裝置Facility 設(shè)施Unit 裝置 /單元Permanent/temporary work永久工程 /臨時(shí)工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Battery limit 界區(qū) / 紅線Fence 圍墻Embankment/bund圍堤Containment圍護(hù)Retaining wall

6、擋土墻Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit場(chǎng)內(nèi)Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit場(chǎng)外Contract/agreement合同 /協(xié)議Memorandum of Understanding諒解備忘錄Letter of Intent意向書Original 原件 /正本Copy 復(fù)印件 /副本Duplicate一式兩份Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份D

7、ecuplicate一式兩份Blueprint 藍(lán)圖Distribution 分發(fā)Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件傳送單Controlled copy受控版本Uncontrolled copy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修訂版Terms and conditions條款General conditions通用條款Special conditions特殊條款Sign/Execute/Enter into簽署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date生效日期Contract term和同期Expiration屆滿、到期Term

8、ination提前終止Obligation義務(wù)Liability （債務(wù)）責(zé)任Performance執(zhí)行、業(yè)績(jī)Breach違約Default失職Negligence疏怠職責(zé)Remedy救濟(jì)、補(bǔ)救Compensation補(bǔ)償Performance guarantee性能保證Waiver放棄 /棄權(quán)Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder變更 /變更單 Amendment 修訂Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加 /增補(bǔ)Deletion刪除Governing law 管轄法律Assignment/tr

9、ansfer轉(zhuǎn)讓Insurance保險(xiǎn)Worker s compensation工傷責(zé)任險(xiǎn)Employer s liability 雇主責(zé)任險(xiǎn)All-loss liability 一切損失險(xiǎn)Policy 保單Insurance certificate保險(xiǎn)證書 /憑證QA-Quality Assurance質(zhì)保QC/Quality Control質(zhì)控Procurement and supply采購(gòu)供應(yīng)Schedule and progress control工期與進(jìn)度控制Reporting報(bào)告Acceptance驗(yàn)收Spare part備件Rework返工Repair 修補(bǔ) /修復(fù) /修理Rep

10、lacement 更換Substitute替換 /代用Warranty Period 保質(zhì)期Claim 索賠HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境Taxes 稅款Liquidated damages違約賠償Invoice發(fā)票Payment付款I(lǐng)ntellectual property right知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Confidentiality 保密Disclosure披露Prior oral/written consent事先口頭 /書面同

11、意Publication公開 /宣傳Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工Force Majeure不可抗力Lien留置（權(quán)）1Withhold/retention扣繳款Dispute resolution爭(zhēng)議解決Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快遞DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT敦豪（德） /聯(lián)邦快遞 （美）/環(huán)球快遞（美） /荷蘭郵政快遞（荷蘭） /EMS 中國(guó)郵政特快專遞Subcontract分包 / 分包合同Specification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Code/norm規(guī)范Standard/criterion 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Referen

12、ce參考文件Definition（術(shù)語(yǔ)）定義Manufacturer s Instruction/ Recommendations制造廠家說(shuō)明 /建議Operation & Maintenance Manual操作維修手冊(cè)ISO- 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GB- 中國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)ANSI-American National StandardInstitute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BS- 英國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AFNOR- 法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS- 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DIN- 德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASME- 美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)ASTM- 美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)API- 美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Con

13、struction工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購(gòu)與施工EP-Engineering and Procurement工程設(shè)計(jì)與采購(gòu)PMC-Project Management Contractor項(xiàng)目管理承包商CM-Construction Management施工管理CS-Construction Supervision監(jiān)理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交鑰匙Contract price合同價(jià)款Settlement/Accounting結(jié)算Lump sum price 總包價(jià)Fixed price固定價(jià)Reimbursable price補(bǔ)償價(jià)Unit rate 單價(jià)ITB-Invitat

14、ion to Bid招標(biāo)文件RFP-Request for Proposal招標(biāo)文件RFQ-Request for Quotation詢價(jià)文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附錄 /附件 /附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff料表Tender/Bidder招標(biāo)人 /投標(biāo)人Inquiry 詢價(jià)Proposal標(biāo)書Technical proposal 技術(shù)標(biāo)Commercial proposal商務(wù)標(biāo)Total 合計(jì)Subtotal小計(jì)Grand total 總計(jì)Deviation/Exce

15、ption偏差 /例外Closing date截標(biāo)日期Evaluation 評(píng)標(biāo)Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder中標(biāo)人Negotiation 談判Site visit現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參觀 /勘查Visitor 來(lái)訪人員Pass/badge/ID Card通行證 /胸牌 /身份證FEED-Front End Engineering Design前端工程設(shè)計(jì)FEL-Front End Loading擴(kuò)初設(shè)計(jì)Basic design基本設(shè)計(jì)Detail design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)PDP-Process Design Package工藝設(shè)計(jì)包BDP-Basic Design Pa

16、ckage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan總平面布置Title block 標(biāo)題欄Scale比例尺 /刻度 /地磅Legend圖例Plan平面圖Elevation 立視圖 /標(biāo)高Section剖面圖View視圖Detail詳圖Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Sketch草圖、簡(jiǎn)圖Shop drawing車間制造詳圖P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram管道儀表流程圖Isometric drawing（管道）單線圖Hook-up接線圖Flow sheet/diagram/chart流程圖Issued for ITB用

17、于招標(biāo)Issued for Review/Approval用于審核 /批準(zhǔn)Issued for Comments用于征求意見Approved for construction批準(zhǔn)用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities臨時(shí)設(shè)施 /公用設(shè)施Deliverable 交付文件 /交付項(xiàng)Organization組織機(jī)構(gòu)Organization chart組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖Responsibility matrix責(zé)任矩陣Key personnel關(guān)鍵人員Resume/CV簡(jiǎn)歷Proposed position擬推薦職位Name姓名Sex 性別Nationality 國(guó)籍 / 民族D

18、ate of birth出生日期Place of birth出生地Address地址Education 教育 /學(xué)歷Work experience 工作經(jīng)歷FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking中國(guó)石化集團(tuán)第四建設(shè)公司/流化催化裂化Project management team項(xiàng)目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team一體化項(xiàng)目管理部Functional department 職能部門Project Manager/Director項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 /主任Deputy Proj

19、ect Manager項(xiàng)目副經(jīng)理Chief Engineer總工程師Administrative Department/division行政部Construction Department/Division施工部Project Control Department/Division項(xiàng)目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division采購(gòu)供應(yīng)部Quality Department質(zhì)量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department財(cái)務(wù)部HR-Human resources人力資源Job team施工隊(duì)Foreman工長(zhǎng)

20、/班長(zhǎng)Technical title技術(shù)職稱Senior engineer高工Engineer工程師Assistant engineer助工Trainee 實(shí)習(xí)生Employee/Staff member員工Technical supervisor施工員Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower間接人工Manhour 人工時(shí)Craftsman技工Craft/trade工種Skilled worker熟練工人Helper 力工Carpenter木工Rebar fitter鋼筋工Pipe fitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土

21、工Surveyor測(cè)量員Scaffolder架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator機(jī)械操作人員Iron worker鉚工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic鉗工NDT worker探傷工Painter油漆工Insulator保溫工Material handler材料搬運(yùn)工Electrician電工Instrument worker儀表工Overhead一般管理費(fèi)用Profit利潤(rùn)Income tax所得稅Work Execution Plan施工組織設(shè)計(jì) / 項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行計(jì)劃2Statement of Methodology施工方案Proc

22、edure規(guī)程、程序Plan 計(jì)劃、方案Submittal遞交（文件）Review 審核Approval批準(zhǔn)Preparation/development編制Index / Table of Contents目錄Commencement開工Kick-off meeting開工會(huì)Groundbreaking ceremony動(dòng)工儀式Survey 勘查Bench marks基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Mobilization進(jìn)場(chǎng)Demobilization 出場(chǎng)Construction equipment施工設(shè)備Manpower Histogram人工直方圖Construction schedule施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Barc

23、hart schedule橫道圖Network schedule網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Critical path關(guān)鍵路徑、統(tǒng)籌法Milestone dates里程碑 /關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)日期Activities作業(yè)活動(dòng)Early start開工日期Early finish完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective目標(biāo)Primavera Project Planer-P3Monthly/weekly report月報(bào) /日?qǐng)?bào)Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Float浮點(diǎn)、時(shí)間差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 總體 / 一、二、三、四級(jí)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Look-ahead schedu

24、le滾動(dòng)計(jì)劃Progress進(jìn)度S curve進(jìn)度曲線Planned/Actual/Forecast計(jì)劃 /實(shí)際 /預(yù)計(jì)Cut-off date截止日期Weighting point加權(quán)點(diǎn)Status狀態(tài)Update更新WBS-Work Breakdown System工程分解系統(tǒng)CBS-Cost Breakdown System費(fèi)用分解系統(tǒng)Progress measurement進(jìn)度測(cè)量Coordination協(xié)調(diào) /調(diào)度Liaison/Contact聯(lián)系人Recovery趕工Acceleration加快進(jìn)度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift白班Nighttime shif

25、t夜班Shift leader 值班長(zhǎng)Off duty 歇班DST-Daylight saving time夏時(shí)制Mechanical completion機(jī)械完工Interim completion中間完工Substantial completion大致完工Final acceptance certificate最終驗(yàn)收證書Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾項(xiàng) /收尾 System handover 系統(tǒng)交工Beneficial occupancy提前占用Handover documentation交工資料Dossier/archives檔案

26、As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工圖 Prefabrication 預(yù)制Installation/erection安裝Mechanical completion 機(jī)械完工System handover系統(tǒng)交工Final acceptance最終驗(yàn)收Checklist檢查清單Release放行Precommissioning預(yù)試車Commissioning投料試車Commissioning guarantee保鏢Start-up開車RFSU Ready for Startup作好開車裝備Put into operation投運(yùn)Discipline/specialt

27、y專業(yè)Civil土建Structural Steel鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Piping管道Long haul piping長(zhǎng)輸管道Mechanical 機(jī)械Rotating equipment動(dòng)設(shè)備Static equipment靜設(shè)備Electrical電氣Instrumentation儀表Lifting吊裝Heavy lifting 大型吊裝Painting油漆Lining襯里Insulation保溫Utility公用設(shè)施Tie-in接點(diǎn)Fluid流體介質(zhì) / 物料Plant air裝置 /工廠風(fēng)Instrument air 儀表風(fēng)Compressed air壓縮空氣ASU-Air Separation

28、Unit空分裝置Inert gas惰性氣體Argon氬氣Oxygen氧氣Hydrogen 氫氣Nitrogen氮?dú)釴atural gas 天然氣LNG 液化天然氣Petroleum gas 石油氣LPG液化石油氣LIN液氮LOX 液氧LAR 液氬PSA 變壓吸附裝置Cooling water冷卻水make-up water補(bǔ)充水Potable/drinkable water飲用水fresh water新鮮水Demineralized/soften water脫鹽 /軟化水Fire water消防水Steam蒸氣Fuel 燃料Power電、動(dòng)力Power supply供電Grid電網(wǎng)Overhe

29、ad cable架空電纜Generator發(fā)電機(jī)IGCC-integratedgasificationcombinedcycle/cogeneration of steam and power汽電聯(lián)產(chǎn)Blowdown 排污Lube oil 潤(rùn)滑油Vent 排氣Drain排水 /液Petrochemical石油化工A/V distillation unit常壓 /減壓蒸餾裝置Hydrotreater加氫精制裝置Hydrocracker加氫裂化裝置Cracker 裂解裝置LOP 乙烯裂解裝置 /低烯烴裝置Delay Coker延遲焦化裝置Desulphurization unit脫硫裝置Sulph

30、ur recovery unit硫磺回收裝置Sour water stripping unit酸水汽提裝置PX/Aromatics plant芳烴裝置Ethylene乙烯裝置EO/EG 環(huán)氧乙烷 /乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯 / 聚丙烯 /聚苯乙烯Polyester 聚酯Crude oil原油Naphtha石腦油Gasoline汽油Diesel柴油Kerosene煤油Jet kerosene航空煤油Residue渣油Slop污油Terminal接收站Jetty碼頭Tank farm 罐區(qū)Storage tank儲(chǔ)罐Loading arm鶴臂Berth泊位Mooring停泊處Dolphin系

31、船樁PPE-Personal Protective Equipment 勞保用品 /設(shè)備 Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles安全眼鏡 / 護(hù)目鏡3Safety boots安全鞋Geometric dimensions幾何尺寸Coarse/fine aggregate粗/細(xì)骨料Hearing protection聽力保護(hù)Nonconformity不一致品 / 處Portland cement普通硅酸鹽水泥Safety belt/harness安全帶 / 安全肩帶Reject拒收、不合格品Sand 沙子Potential hazard隱患Acceptable合格F

32、lash ash粉煤灰Hazard identification危害識(shí)別Unacceptable不合格Admixture混合物Risk assessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估Hold 待定Mix ratio 配合比Mitigation降低Use as it回用Ready mix商品混凝土Elimination消除Shortage短缺Batch plant攪拌站HAZOP 危害與可操作性分析Overage溢出Agitator攪拌機(jī)Tripping hazard絆倒危害Damage/loss損害 /損失Vibrator振搗機(jī)Falling hazard墜落危害Inventory 存貨Reinforced c

33、oncrete鋼筋混凝土Safety induction/education/training入場(chǎng)教育 /培訓(xùn)Warehouse-in入庫(kù)Rebar鋼筋Toolbox meeting工前安全會(huì)Warehouse-out出庫(kù)Construction joint施工縫Briefing 交底Heat No. 爐號(hào)Expansion joint膨脹縫 /節(jié)Lost-time accident損失工時(shí)事故Lot No.批次Water stop止水帶Reportable accident可上報(bào)事故Warehouse keeper 保管員Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course防潮層

34、Nearmiss未遂事件Storage存儲(chǔ)Pouring/Casting澆注Accident investigation事故原因調(diào)查Desiccants 干燥劑Curing養(yǎng)護(hù)Major accident重大事故Preservatives防腐劑Finishing 抹面Death/injury/casualty/fatality死亡 /傷害 /傷亡 /死亡Corrosion inhibitor 緩蝕劑Setting硬化Act of God天災(zāi)Maintenance維護(hù)Slump塌落度Disciplinary action處罰Laydown堆放場(chǎng)Compressive strength抗壓強(qiáng)度Em

35、ergency response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)Prefabrication yard/shop 預(yù)制場(chǎng) /廠Crushing strength耐壓強(qiáng)度Evacuation疏散Withdrawal 領(lǐng)料Tensile strength拉伸強(qiáng)度Muster point集合點(diǎn)Issue發(fā)放Formwork模板Permit to work作業(yè)許可證Return退庫(kù)Stripping 脫膜Confined space entry受限空間進(jìn)入Identification marks標(biāo)識(shí)Embedded items預(yù)埋件Work at heights高空作業(yè)Cutting切割Wire mesh鋼絲網(wǎng)Scaffol

36、ding架設(shè)Transfer移植Foundation/Footing基礎(chǔ)Lifeline 救生繩 /索Traceability可追蹤性Anchor bolt地腳螺栓Free-issued material甲供材料Surplus剩余材料High strength bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓Material requisition請(qǐng)購(gòu)單Bulk material大宗材料Nut螺母Purchase specification采購(gòu)說(shuō)明書Ignition source點(diǎn)火源Stud雙頭螺柱Place an order定購(gòu)Inflammable material可燃材料Tighten緊固Transportation

37、/transfer/shipment運(yùn)輸Combustible material易燃材料Torque wrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Handling 倒運(yùn) /搬運(yùn)Hazardous chemical有害化學(xué)品Pile樁Transfer tank farm中轉(zhuǎn)油庫(kù)Flash point閃點(diǎn)Pile cap樁帽 /承臺(tái)Tank truck槽車Open flames明火Prestressed pile預(yù)應(yīng)力樁Railway car鐵路貨車 /車皮Flame/spark arrester阻火塞Bored pile鉆孔樁Vessel/carrier運(yùn)輸船Civil works土建工程Precast pile預(yù)制樁

38、Loading 裝車 / 裝船Site preparation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)處理Cast-in-situ pile現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆注樁Unloading卸車 /卸船Leveling平整Pile driver打樁機(jī)Packing list裝箱單Earthwork 土方工程Pile tip樁頭Bill of Lading提單Excavation開挖Carrying/bearing capability承載能力Delivery 到貨Trench/pit/sump溝 /井Settlement沉降Receiving inspection到貨驗(yàn)收Spoil 廢土Reinforcing cage鋼筋籠Unpacking ins

39、pection開箱檢查Backfill回填Base plate底板Commodity inspection商檢Compaction夯實(shí)Gravel fill礫石墊層Ex-factory inspection出廠檢查Slope邊坡Floor slab底板Appearance inspection外觀檢查Slope protection護(hù)坡Saddle鞍座PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鑒定Shoring支護(hù)Grout 灌漿Mechanical properties機(jī)械性能Dewatering排水Mortar砂漿Chemical compositio

40、n化學(xué)組分Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系統(tǒng)Non-shrink motar不收縮砂漿Content 含量 / 內(nèi)容underground services地下公用設(shè)施Shim墊鐵Tolerance /Allowable deviation公差 / 允許偏差Concrete混凝土Wedge斜墊鐵4Flat strap扁平鋼Oily sewer含油污水Levelness 水平度Tack weld點(diǎn)焊Clean sewer清潔污水Straightness平直性Waterproof layer防水層Rainwater/Stormwater sewer雨水排污O

41、ut-of-roundness 橢圓度Road道路Septic tank化糞池Coaxiality 同軸度Pavement鋪面Fire hydrant消防栓Cleanliness清潔度Vertical arrangement豎向Fire water monitor消防水炮Piping管道Bed course基層Fire alarm火警Pipeline 管線Subgrade路基Warning sign警示標(biāo)牌Underground piping地下管線Curb路緣石Barricade/barrier隔離Aboveground piping地上管線Hard/clay shoulder硬/軟路肩Danger, Keep out危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)Piperack 管廊、管架Side ditch邊溝No smoking禁止吸煙Pipe sleeper/track管墩Catch basin雨水口Mind your step注意腳下Main/Header主管 /總管Side slope邊坡No admittance /