初中英語介詞用法歸納整理

1、初中英語介詞用法歸納整理導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于初中英語介詞用法歸納整理 的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：初中英語介詞的用法有很多，知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不少，想要學(xué) 好初中英語介詞的話，最好整理好初中英語介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)。以下是我分享給 大家的初中英語介詞用法歸納，希望可以幫到你!初中英語介詞用法歸 納.初中英語介詞的用法有很多，知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不少，想要學(xué)好初中英語介詞的 話，最好整理好初中英語介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)。以下是我分享給大家的初中英語介 詞用法歸納，希望可以幫到你！初中英語介詞用法歸納表示時(shí)間的介詞at：用于表示時(shí)刻，時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具體的某一天時(shí)， 一律用onin:用于

2、表示周，月，季節(jié)，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before ：在.之前after:在.之后by:在.前（時(shí)間）截止（至IJ）.until （till）：直到為止for：達(dá).之久（表示過了多少時(shí)間）during：在.期間through： 一直.（從開始到結(jié)束）from：從.起（時(shí)間）since:自從.以來（表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)）in：過.后（未來時(shí)間）within：不超過.的范圍表示場所，方向的介詞at ：在某地點(diǎn)（表示比較狹窄的場所）in:在某地（表示比較寬敞的場所）on：在.上面，有接觸面above： 在.上方over：在.正上方,是under的反義詞under：在.下面，在.之內(nèi)b

3、elow ：在.下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不遠(yuǎn)的by:在.的旁邊，比near的距離要近between：在兩者之間among：在三者或者更多的之中around：環(huán)繞，在.的周圍，在.的四周in front of:在.的前面behind：在.后邊in：在.之內(nèi)，用于表示靜止的位置into： 進(jìn)入out of :和into樣，也表示有一定的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向along：沿著across：橫過（平面物體）through：貫通，通過to :達(dá)到.地點(diǎn)（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，為了from：從.地點(diǎn)起其他介詞with：和.在一起；具有，帶有；用某種工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，鉛筆

4、等）或用什么語言。表示衣著.聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時(shí)，不用with而用in。by:通過.方法，手段of：（屬于）.的,表示.的數(shù)量或種類from：來自（某地，某人），以.起始without：沒有，是with的反義詞like :像.一樣as :作為against：反對，靠著about：關(guān)于，各處，四周；詢問某人，某物的情況或提出建議初中英語兒大從句歸納總結(jié)v賓語從句一.定義：賓語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語的句子如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.二.賓語從句有三種類型：1 .由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示陳述意義，連詞tha

5、t常可被省 略。 例如：I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy.Cant you see (that) Im a bird?注意：(1)當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe等時(shí)，賓語從句盡管要 表示否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如?I dont think he will come.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來。(2)兩個(gè)表示陳述意義的賓語從句并列時(shí)，有時(shí)省去第一個(gè)從句的連詞 that,但第二個(gè)從句的連詞that 一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that)they

6、could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.2 .由從屬連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示是否(有，能，已經(jīng)等一般疑問句的含義。例如：I wonder whether (if) he lives here.3 .由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示誰，誰的，什么,哪(個(gè)，些), 何時(shí)，何地，怎樣，為什么等等特殊疑問句的意義。除了連接詞及被修 飾的詞提前以外，賓語從句用陳述句語序。例如：To masked who

7、could give the message to her mother.Do you know what he said just now? I wondered how old his brotherwas.三.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：主現(xiàn)則從任，主過則從過，客觀真理一般現(xiàn) 1 .當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何時(shí) 態(tài)。2 .主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句一般只能用過去時(shí)的某種形式；當(dāng)從句敘述 的是客觀事實(shí)或一般真理時(shí)，賓語從句仍然用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 一般不用于過去時(shí)，但卻可以用于主句是過去時(shí)的賓 語從句中。四.賓語從句的語序1賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序（主語

8、在前，謂語在后）如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow2當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時(shí)，后面直接加謂語動(dòng)詞如： She asked me who had helped himv狀語從句英語中，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語。狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、 程度、方式和伴隨狀況等，根據(jù)狀語的功能狀語從句可分為：時(shí)間狀語從 句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、條件狀語從句。一.時(shí)間狀語從句：在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語的句子。時(shí)間狀語的連接詞：when （當(dāng).時(shí)候）while （當(dāng).時(shí)候）as （當(dāng).時(shí)候）a

9、fter （在.以后）before （在.以前）as soon as （一.就） since （自從到現(xiàn)在）till /until （直到才）by the time （至lj.為 止）依舊是連接詞后加陳述語序。1. when當(dāng).的時(shí)候（一般情況下：主將從現(xiàn)）I will become a teacher when I grow up2. while 當(dāng).時(shí)He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3. as在.的同時(shí);一邊.一邊.He smiled as he stood up.4. after在之后He left the classr

10、oom after he had finished his homework the other day.5. before 在.之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6. as soon as 一.就.（一般情況下：主將從現(xiàn)）We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home.7. since自.以來 到現(xiàn)在表示自過去的一個(gè)起點(diǎn)時(shí)間到目前（說話時(shí)間）為止的一段持續(xù)時(shí)間。主 句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

11、，從句用一般過去時(shí)。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.（還可以用作介詞，本句從句還可以用短語：since three years ago （自三年前以來）表示。）8. till /until 直到都可以作連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語, 在句中作狀語。They walked till /unti1 it was dark.Xiao Ming didnt leave home till / until his father came back.9. by th

12、e time至.為止（所在句子的主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí)）By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began.用法辨析:1. when, while和as的區(qū)別When引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示就在那時(shí)。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating.她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我在吃飯。 （瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞）When I lived in the countrysid

13、e, I used to carry some water for him.當(dāng)?shù)淖≡谵r(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。（延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞）We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時(shí) 他進(jìn)來了。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng) 作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對比。例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.I like playing football while you like playing basketbal

14、l.我喜 歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）As表示一邊一邊，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示 一邊一邊）As we was going out, it began to snow.當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，開始下雪 了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開始下雪的特定時(shí) 間）as when while都表示主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，三者差異如下：as表示一邊。一邊的意思when1、還可以表示從句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在主幾句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā) 生。2、when二an

15、d then; at that moment （正在那個(gè)時(shí)候）3.常用于常見搭配中while1、用于時(shí)間較長時(shí)2、強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，并表示對比時(shí)有時(shí)這三個(gè)連詞可以互換，有時(shí)不可以。It was raining hard when （as） I got there.我到那里時(shí)，正在下大雨。（動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，when可換為as,但不能換為while,因?yàn)間et是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞.）When I had read the article, he called me.我看完這篇文章之后，她給我打了電話。（從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，注意時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，只能用when ）When I got to the cinema,

16、 the film had begun.（當(dāng)）我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開演了。（從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后, 只能用when,并要注意時(shí)態(tài)）He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.他正要離開，忽然電話響了。（此時(shí)不能放在句首。主句動(dòng)詞一般表達(dá) 正在即將.while, as不能代替She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.他以為我在談她女兒，然而，實(shí)際上在談?wù)撐遗畠?。（表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when, as都

17、不能代替它）While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.外星人買紀(jì)念品時(shí)，那女孩給警察打了電話。（表示主句，從句的動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生，while后引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞, 因?yàn)樗硎据^長時(shí)間）Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as （when/ while） father was away.媽媽擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樾埯惤z病了，特別是他父親不在家的時(shí)候。（此時(shí)as , when, while 可通用）2 .由ti

18、ll或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。till和until 一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用untiK 并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式; 如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表 達(dá)的意思不同。例如：I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。I didnt work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作。3 .由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。 一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完

19、成 時(shí)，表述為：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)。但在It is +時(shí)間+since 從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板禺開北 京有五個(gè)月了。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展1. It is . since從.以來多長時(shí)間了It is five years since we met last time.2. It is . . . +before.(。才。)It was a long time before I went to sleep again.It was an hour before (=unti

20、l) the police arrived.二.原因狀語從句：在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語的句子。連接詞：由連詞because, since, as引導(dǎo)，也可由for, now that等詞引導(dǎo)1. I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然°。3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既 然4. I asked her to stay to tea,

21、for I had something to tell her.用法辨析：because , since , as , for 辨析 because語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或sinceoI didnt go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號(hào),則可以用for 來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用foroHe

22、 is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.三、條件狀語從句連接詞：if如果，unless （=if not）如果不、除非（讓步）1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2. I will go to the party unless he goes there too.3. You will be late unless you leave immediately.=If you dont leave immediat

23、ely, you will be late.條件狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn).He will not leave if it isnt fine tomorrow.四、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)目的狀語的句子。結(jié)果狀語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語的句子目的狀語從句連接詞so that, so. . . that , in order that引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞 so. . . that, such. . . that, so much/many. . . that 引導(dǎo)。1. so. . . that如此.以至于He always studied so hard tha

24、t he made great progress.2. so that以至于，以便于Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. （目 的）I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. （目的）3. such. . . that如此以至Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.4. in order that=so that 為了We shall let you know the details soon

25、in order that you can/may make your arrangements.5. 比較：so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名 詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形 容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。so nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many ./ few flowers such nice flowersso many peoplesuch a lot of people(so many己成固定搭配，a lot of雖相當(dāng)于

26、many,但a lot of為 名詞性的，只能用such搭配。)難點(diǎn)so+形容詞或副詞so+形+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so +many /few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so +much/不可數(shù)名詞so. that與such. . . that皆可引導(dǎo)目的地狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to schoolso +adj/adv. + that, such +n. + that以上兩種句型都表示結(jié)果s。為副詞，后接形容詞，副詞原型，可數(shù)名詞前有

27、many, few;不可數(shù)名 詞前有much, little修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)米用句型：so many (few, much,little )+n.such為形容詞，后只能接名詞。這名詞既可以地可數(shù)的，也可以是不可 數(shù)的。如果這名詞是可數(shù)的，則必須在名詞前加不定冠詞a (an).常見的形 式是：such a (beautiful) garden, such (nice) people.五、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子連接詞： though, although. , whether. . . or not難點(diǎn)：though, although當(dāng)”雖然講，都不能和but連用.Al

28、though/though. . . but的格式是不對的.但是他們都可以同yet (still) 連用.所以thought (although). yet (still)的格式是正確的.Wrong： Although he is rich but he is not happy.Right ： Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.雖然他很富有，然而他并不快樂.Right ： Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as childrenRight ： Although we have gro

29、wn up, our parents still treat us as children.盡管我們已經(jīng)長大了，可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.although, though 辨析although不能作并列連詞，although不能作副詞，放在詞尾表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 時(shí)要用 even though.In Even though I didnt under a word, I kept smiling. 盡管 【典型例題】1) she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless2) ever if, even

30、 though. 即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.3) whether. . . or not 不管都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.no matter 從句結(jié)構(gòu)：no matter +特殊疑問詞疑問詞+陳述語序或特殊疑問詞+后綴ever+陳述語序No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whatever no matt

31、er who = whoeverno matter when = whenever no matter where = whereverno matter which = whichever no matter how = however注意：no matter不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is not useful now.（對）Whatever you say is not useful now.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用 了。（Whatever you say 是主語從句）（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter wh

32、at theyre given,（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯們只能給 什么吃什么V定語從句定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分定語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞 后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No. 1 hospital.定語從句的連接詞：1 .連接彳弋詞：who which、 whom> whose> that2,連接副詞:when> where> why選用連接詞的關(guān)鍵是看先行詞（定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞）一、連接

33、代詞的選用:1. who指人，先行詞為人，在從句中做主語Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，先行詞為人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。3. which指物，先行詞為物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí) 可省略This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者w

34、hom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定 語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語，譯成一.的He has a friend whose father is a doctor.指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替Do you like the book whose cover is yellow

35、?= Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?介詞+連接代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句連接代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)， 從句常由介詞+連接代詞引導(dǎo)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等This is the watch which/that I am

36、 looking for. (T)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2 .若介詞放在連接代詞前，連接代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者 that;指物時(shí)用which,不能用that;連接代詞是所有格時(shí)用whoseThe man with whom you talked is my friend.The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)3 . 介詞+ 連接彳弋詞前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, e

37、ach, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities二、連接副詞的選用：1. when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語I still remember the day when I first cam

38、e to the school.2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai is the city where I was born.3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句替換The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,From the year when/in which he was going to school he beg

39、an to know what he wanted when he grew up.Great changes have taken place in the city in which, /where I was born.三、判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的方法：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的 成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀）f列 1. Is this the museum you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one列 2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held?A. w

40、hereB. that C. on whichD. the one關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓 語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）;先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where地點(diǎn)狀語,when時(shí) 間狀語，why原因狀語）四、介詞+連接詞用法說明1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。2） that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以 同關(guān)系副詞when , where和why互換如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago

41、. This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late.五.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句舉例：china is a country which has a long history

42、.非限制性定語從句舉例：his mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.要注意區(qū)分以下幾個(gè)句子的不同his brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥）his brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語

43、從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情 況是：Las和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,代表前面整個(gè)句子。(1) he married her, as/which was natural.(2) he was honest, as/which we can see.2 . as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有正如,正像的意思as is known to all, china is a developing country.he is from th

44、e south, as we can see from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.he has been to paris more than several times, which i dont believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用whichtom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3 .當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用as1 have never heard such a story as he

45、 tells.he is not such a fool as he looks.this is the same book as i lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行次由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同she wore the same dress that she wore at marys wedding.她穿著她在mary婚禮上穿過的一條裾子。she wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in w

46、hich, that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷浴he way in which/ that/. / he answered the question was surprising.but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句there are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who dont ) 定語從句只能用that的幾種情況L 當(dāng)先彳丁詞是 anything, everything, nothing (something 除外),few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，或者是由 every, any, all, some,

47、 no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?All that can be done has been done.There is little that I can do for you.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用whoAny man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.2 .當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3 .當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)This is the best film that I