【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練 10 含解析(精選)第一部分：完形填空A請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My parentshad always prepared forhurricanes.Itis what1people do in Florida because“you neverknow”. For us, that2awhite metal cabinet (儲(chǔ)藏柜) in our utility room (雜用間 )filled with cans of food. Wecould3eat anythi

2、ngout of the cabinetbecause “younever know ”As a kid, I was4about the whitecabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in theutilityroom. But,one look from my mother5me fromopening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dorawas6for the northern part of Flori

3、da. Soon thestorm got7 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees歡迎下載。started to sway. And, by“sway”, I meant“8overor crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, asthe9went other directions and didnt take ourpower out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power wasout.10I figuredit

4、 was time tocrack open thatwhitecabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to11up thecharcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To thisday, I never12a mans love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my motherbegan cookingeverythingshe couldand13itaway,to the neighbors, to friends

5、 without power, to anyone whowas14up. I was hoping that the fried chicken wasgoing to find its way to our15. But, it didnt. And,just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to workon our dinner, yes, we lost our16. It was time for20 minutes eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. N

6、o. Wenever17it. We weren t“that bad off” as Iunderstand it. And, for years I18how bad off wewould have tobe to eatoutof thatcabinet.Perhaps it wasjustthe19of it,the thoughtthatit was there watching【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析our backs20we wanted a can of beans or some pottedmeat. I dont know i

7、fthatwas what was in there.Anyway, I neverlooked inside.1. A. braveB.seriousgenerousC.D. smart2. A.saidB.meantshowedC.D. presented3. A. foreverB.alwaysC.never4. A. doubtfulD. everB.concernedC.anxiousD. curious5. A. bannedB.keptdefended6. A. reachingC.D. protectedB.lookingC.headingD. going3/153/157.

8、A. roundB.downC.farD.close8. A.fallB.tripC.flyD.tip9. A.wallsB.polestreesC.D. bushes10. A.YetB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD. So11. A.startB.usebreak12. A. questionC.D. holdB.【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析mentioninvestigateC.D. appreciate13. A. puttingB.turningC.givingD. clearing14. A.fullB.wellhighC

9、.D. hard15. A. cupboardB.roomC.bedD. table16. A. foodB.powerC.waterD.money17. A. openedB.lockedC.fixedD.cleaned18. A. examinedB.analyzedC.5/155/15wonderedD. imagined19. A. purposeB.problemC.thought20. A. whereverD. conclusionB.wheneverC.howeverD. whatever【參考答案】完形填空110、DBCDBCDACD11AACD15DB、ACCBB(2015

10、 ·呼和浩特第一次調(diào)研 )The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country runningclub.I hated running but _1_ because my friends were in theclub.Iworked hard but no matter how hard I trained ，I _2_ camein the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I toldmy coach t h

11、at I was going to _3_.I couldn t run.Ihated runningand allI was doing was pullingthe _4_ down.I dont remember【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析his words ，but I do remember he _5_ to let me quit.I rememberfeeling that he believed in me even though I didn t believe in myself.I kept _6_ and participati

12、ng in the meets.He never gave up on me.Instead ，he always encouraged meto keep going ，and toldme that I could do it.Then the final meet came ，a huge _7_ with less than twohundred students running.We learned that not only the first 20students _8_ the line would win an award，but also the first100 woul

13、d be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.Weset off and I quickly _9_ behind.I didnt stop and keptrunning.My friends who _10_ me encouraged me to keeprunning.When I passed the _11_，finally，and receivedthe 100thkeychain ，there were still several students behind me.For thefirst time ， I was

14、not the _12_ one！I remember how excited Ifelt and how my friends felt happy for me.The followingweek there was aschoolgathering.Wewere allcalled up in front of the school.The coach shared that we werehigh _13_ at the meet ，and almost everyone on the team camehome with _14_.I felt ashamed，for I was t

15、he one who didntwin an award.I only came in the 100th place and didnt _15_his praise.Thenhe came behindme，put hishands on my shouldersand told the school he was _16_ of me because I never gave upand because of that ，I pulled from last _17_ to the middle ofthe race which was an unbelievablepersonal_1

16、8_.He spoke onhow we all _19_ one another and how well we worked together，7/157/15_20_ we all were racing alone.I still keep that keychain，which tells me never to give upand always work with others.It doesn t matter if you are the first ；what matters is doing your best.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。不擅跑步的作者加入跑步俱樂(lè)部在

17、比賽中屢屢失意。作者萌生退意，后來(lái)在教練的鼓勵(lì)和隊(duì)友的支持下取得了很大進(jìn)步，從而得出了不輕言放棄、要與他人合作的人生感悟。1A.joinedBobeyedCagreedDpractised解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 join 意為“參加，加入”； obey 意為“服從，遵守”； agree 意為“同意”； practise 意為“練習(xí)”。由文章第一句中的“ joined ”提示可知，作者盡管不喜歡跑步，但還是因?yàn)樽约旱呐笥褏⒓恿硕尤肓伺懿骄銟?lè)部。故答案選A。2A.approximatelyBconstantlyCpersonallyDabsolutely解析：選 B?？疾楦痹~辨析。 app

18、roximately意為“大約”；constantly意為“始終，一直”；personally意為“親自地，個(gè)別地”；absolutely意為“完全地， 絕對(duì)地”?？崭袂耙环志錇樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句，所以此空格所在的句子應(yīng)與前一分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可知，此處指不管作者怎么努力訓(xùn)練但還是經(jīng)常跑最后一名。這與下文作者想退出比賽相呼應(yīng)。故答案選B。3A.fallBloseCquitDrest解析：選 C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 fall意為“摔倒，掉下”； lose 意【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析為“丟失，失敗”； quit意為“退出”； rest 意為“休息”。由上文可知，作

19、者經(jīng)常跑最后一名，在經(jīng)歷了又一次失敗后，作者告訴教練自己想退出俱樂(lè)部的比賽。故答案選C。4A.scoreBcoachCrecordDteam解析：選 D?？疾槊~辨析。 score 意為“分?jǐn)?shù)”； coach 意為“教練”； record 意為“記錄”； team 意為“隊(duì)伍”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者退賽的原因是討厭跑步并且自己一直在拖隊(duì)伍的后腿。pulldown意為“拖后腿”。故答案選D。5A.regrettedBforbadeChesitatedDrefused解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 regret 意為“后悔”； forbid 意為“禁止”； hesitate 意為“猶豫”； refus

20、e 意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文作者繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練與參加比賽的事實(shí)可知，作者提出退賽時(shí)，教練沒(méi)有同意。故答案選 D。6A.beggingBtrainingCfailingDapplying解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 beg 意為“乞求”； train 意為“訓(xùn)練”； fail 意為“失敗”； apply 意為“申請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)句中“ kept ”和“ and participating in the meets”可知，教練拒絕了作者的退賽請(qǐng)求并給予作者鼓勵(lì)與信任，因此作者又繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練了。故答案選B。7A.amountBsuccessCaffairDhonour解析：選 C?？疾槊~辨析。 amount 意為“

21、數(shù)量”； success 意為“成功”； affair 意為“事件”； honour 意為“榮耀”。此空格所在9/159/15部分為“ the final meet”的同位語(yǔ)，是對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋。由空格后的參賽選手?jǐn)?shù)量“ less than two hundred students”可知，本次比賽為一場(chǎng)大型賽事。故答案選C。8A.acrossCoverBbeyondDto解析：選 A?？疾榻樵~辨析。across 意為“ ( 從表面 ) 通過(guò)”；beyond意為“ ( 抽象意義上的 ) 超越”； over 意為“ ( 從上方 ) 越過(guò)”； to 意為“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指完成比賽跑過(guò)終點(diǎn)線的

22、前20 名選手將獲獎(jiǎng)。故答案選A。9A.followedBkeptCleftDfell解析：選 D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 follow 意為“跟隨”； keep 意為“保持”；leave 意為“留下”；fall 意為“落下”。fall behind 意為“落后”，為固定搭配。本句句意為：我們開(kāi)始跑了，我很快就落后了。C項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，如選用，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除。故答案選D。10A.helpedBpassedCinspiredDsupported解析：選 B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 help 意為“幫助”； pass 意為“路過(guò)”；inspire意為“啟發(fā)”； support 意為“支持”。 根據(jù)文意可知，作者

23、落后了，許多作者的朋友們從作者身邊跑過(guò)時(shí)都鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)奔跑。故答案選 B。11A.fieldBtestClineDmatch解析：選 C?？疾槊~辨析。 field意為“田地，場(chǎng)地”； test意為“測(cè)驗(yàn)”； line意為“ ( 終點(diǎn) ) 線”； match 意為“比賽”。根據(jù)此【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析空格前的“ passed”和空格后的“ finally”提示可知，作者最終跑過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。故答案選C。12A.lastBleastCquickestDfarthest解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。last意為“最后的”；least“最少的”； quickes

24、t意為“最快的”；farthest意為“最遠(yuǎn)的”。根據(jù)上一句中的“received the 100th keychain”可知，作者跑了第100名。上文提到參賽選手有將近200 名，所以有史以來(lái)第一次，作者不是最后一名。故答案選A。13A.speedsBspotsCqualityDchance解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。speed 意為“速度”；spot 意為“點(diǎn)”；quality意為“質(zhì)量”； chance 意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。本句及之后的內(nèi)容表明教練在表?yè)P(yáng)隊(duì)員，此空格前有“high ”，與 spots 搭配有“亮點(diǎn)”的意思，指隊(duì)員們是比賽場(chǎng)上的亮點(diǎn)。故答案選B。14A.presentsBawar

25、dsCwishesDkeychains解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。 present 意為“禮物”； award 意為“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”； wish 意為“愿望”； keychain 意為“鑰匙圈”。由比賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)規(guī)則可知，前 20 名獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，前100 名獲得運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋鑰匙圈獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后一句“ I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didnt win anaward. ”可知，大部分隊(duì)友都獲得了award( 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) ) 。故答案選 B。15A.deserveBvalueCbelieveDrequest解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 deserve 意為“應(yīng)得”； value 意為

26、11/1511/15“看重”； believe意為“相信”； request 意為“要求”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，只得到第100 名，于是感到羞愧，覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)資格獲得教練的表?yè)P(yáng)。故答案選A。16A.awareBsureCcapableDproud解析：選 D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 aware 意為“意識(shí)到的”； sure 意為“確定的”； capable 意為“勝任的”； proud 意為“自豪的”。根據(jù)空格后的“ because I never gave up and because.unbelievablepersonal.”可知，教練為作者不放棄并取得的巨大進(jìn)步感到自豪。故答案選

27、D。17A.numberBplaceCraceDminute解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。 number意為“數(shù)量”； place 意為“位置，名次”； race 意為“比賽”； minute 意為“分鐘”。此處指教練表?yè)P(yáng)“我”從最后一名上升到中間的名次。故答案選 B。18A.victoryBambitionCmatterDopinion解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。 victory 意為“勝利”； ambition 意為“野心”； matter 意為“物質(zhì)，事情”； opinion 意為“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。本句中，教練表?yè)P(yáng)“我”經(jīng)過(guò)努力提升了名次，這對(duì)“我”自己來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難以置信的勝利。故答案選A。

28、19A.introducedBencouragedCprovedDattracted解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 introduce 意為“介紹”； encourage 意為“鼓勵(lì)”； prove 意為“證明”； attract 意為“吸引”。此處指【2019最新】精選高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析教練表?yè)P(yáng)“我們”彼此相互鼓勵(lì)與合作，與文章第二段中的“Myfriends who _ me encouraged me to keep running.”相呼應(yīng)。故答案選B。20A.as ifCeven thoughBin caseDas long as解析：選 C?？疾檫B詞辨析。

29、 as if 意為“似乎”； in case 意為“萬(wàn)一”； even though 意為“即使”； as long as 意為“只要”。本句為從句，由逗號(hào)前的主句中“ together ”和從句中的“ alone ”可知，此從句與主句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：他說(shuō)盡管我們都是獨(dú)自參加比賽，但我們相互鼓勵(lì)與合作。故答案選C。第二部分：短文語(yǔ)法填空Although Socrates ( 蘇格拉底 ) was poor allhislife，he never askedhis pupilsto pay for theirlessons.Hetaught_1_ theloveof wi

30、sdom，not for money.And _2_hehad tosay was alwaysnew and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that studentsalways ask questions made him some _3_(danger) enemies.Therulers did not want to be questioned.So they _4_(false)accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and_5_(lead)them to ignorereligion.InfactSocrates was a veryreligious man.His enemies had him _6_(arrest)，and he wassentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and13/1513/15pupils _7