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1、【 2019 最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題:課時(shí)鞏固提升Unit 5 Period 1 Word版含答案His first successful fight was for the equal rightsof black people in South Africa.Then, as the firstblackpresident, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March
2、19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918.He was adopted by the chiefof his tribeand could have been a chiefhimsel
3、f and lived a happy country life.But he refusedto be a chiefwhen his people livedunder racialdiscrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country s Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately. Black people were trea
4、ted unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even歡迎下載。when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested andspent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became thepresidentof the co
5、untryafterthe firstelectionwas held in whicheveryone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although Ididnot enjoythe violence of boxing,I wasinterested in how one moved ones body to protec
6、t oneself, howone used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in hisautobiography(自傳 ).As a skilledfighter,he chose music as his weaponagainstHe hopes to win another victory against AIDS.AIDS.【語(yǔ)篇概述】納爾遜·曼德拉不僅為黑人爭(zhēng)得了平等的權(quán)利,而且當(dāng)選為第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。 . Skim the passage and find the main idea quickly.Th
7、is passage mainly tells us Nelson Mandelas for equal rights of black people and against AIDS; the first black president and his .getting答案 : strugglinghobbies. R ead the passage again and choose the best answers.【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題:課時(shí)鞏固提升Unit 5 Period1 Word版含答案1. When was Mandela arrested?A. In 1
8、963.B. In 1990.C. When he refused to be a chief.D. When he became the president.【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“. . . Mandela was arrestedandspent 27 years in prison. Hewas freed in 1990”可計(jì)算出答案:1990-27=1963, 故選 A。2. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the followingexcept_.A. winning the equal rights for the black
9、people in South AfricaB. uniting South AfricaC. organizing a government in South AfricaD. controlling the spread of AIDS【解析】選 D。推理判斷題。由末段最后一句He hopes to win anothervictory against AIDS.知還未取得勝利。3. IfNelson Mandela hadnt foughtagainstracialdiscrimination,he_.A. could easily have been the president of
10、South Africa B. could still have lived a happy lifeC. could have been in a difficult situationD. could have been an excellent boxer【解析】選 B。推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句“He was adopted by the- 3-/5- 3-/5chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and liveda happy country life.”可知答案。4. It can be inferred
11、that Nelson Mandela_.A. continues to help the black people with the political struggleB. is taking a position in a music groupC. is carrying on the world s greatest fight against AIDS D. is preparing for the next president election【解析】選C。推理判斷題。綜合全文可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從末段最后一句“He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.”可推斷出答案 ,因?yàn)榘滩≡诜侵拮顕?yán)重。 . Turn such following phrases into Chinese.1. be infected with2. be born in3. be adopted by4. live a happy country life5. make room for6. n
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