2018年海南省中考英語試題（word版含解析）

1、海南省 2018 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 科 試 題（考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘，滿分 120 分）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分 20 分）聽句子選圖畫（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDE1. 2 3 4 5. 聽句子選答語（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. On the road.B. After school.C. By bike.7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that

2、.10. A. No problem.B. Tuesday. B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you. B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon. C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. Youre welcome.對(duì)話理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第 11 和第 12 小題。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are

3、 beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第1315 小題。13. Where did Bob meet Annas brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the

4、 school basketball team?A. Annas brother.B. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.短文理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now i

5、n _.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at _.A. writingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four第二部分筆試（共七大題，滿分 100 分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）

6、A) 單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。21. A. shopB. clockC. note22. A. cuteB. busC. duck23. A. riceB. campC. pencil24. A. dearB. nearC. early25. A. wholeB. whiteC. whoseB) 選擇填空從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?He i

7、s my cousin.A. onB. inC. of28. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle29. Is that Mr. Zhou?It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. cant30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind31. W

8、e must protect animals. They are friends.A. usB. ourC. ours32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often33. May I use your computer?Sorry. I on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked34. the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 3

9、00 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35. Li Leis mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of36. has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How long37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A

10、. not to driveB. to driveC. driving38. Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. . Ill get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please

11、 tell me ?In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and w

12、atch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（電）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they

13、saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.41. A. buyingB. sellingC. playing42. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Certainly43. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing44. A. flowersB. starsC. birdsAfter watching the stars for

14、an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching star

15、s.45. A. easyB. difficultC. impossible46. A. orB. andC. but47. A. whatB. howC. which48. A. went intoB. went overC. went up49. A. matchesB. lightsC. candles50. A. withoutB. withC. throughout.閱讀理解(一)（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Tree Climbin

16、g Course The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA. Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree

17、climbing course to students.Swimming Course Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swi

18、mming pools for schoolsat least one for each town,hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 4C. 652. started the tree climbing course first in China.A. Xiamen UniversityB. Tsinghua UniversityC.

19、Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in .A. 2018B. 2019C. 202054. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool fo

20、r each town. C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.55. The passage is mainly about .A. climbing treesB. building swimming poolsC. setting up new courses(B)As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and the

21、m?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,

22、 but Miss Li just smiles, so that I dont feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons! Some of our classmate

23、s dont like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣賞) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You cant imagine what a g

24、reat teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really understanding and funny. When he thinks were getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. phys

25、ics.C. Chinese.57. Mrs. Chen is _.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he .A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clea

26、rlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting60. From the passage we can learn that .A. all students like Mrs. ChenB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wus class(C)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning

27、 to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese f

28、ood has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨頭）in, but people here dont.

29、 So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in manycities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（無人機(jī)）a

30、re Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” beco

31、mes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to th

32、e passage, .A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. People in Western countries dont like Chinese food C. All of US-owned drones are made in America62. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants .A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have m

33、ade some changes to the dishes63. The following brands are Chinese except .A. TCL B. Smsung C. Lenovo64. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese.A. 不可信賴的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思議的65. The passage is probably from .A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper情景對(duì)話（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分

34、5 分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. 66 A: Im lost. Id like to go to Hainan Museum, but I cant find it. 67 B: No. Its only about 10 minutes walk. Its very easy to find it. I can show you the way. A: 68 B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guo

35、xing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. Ive got it.B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.B: Youre welcome.A. Is it far?B. You cant miss it.C. Thats very kind of you. D. How can I get there?E. Whats up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. Firs

36、t, go along this street to the traffic lights.閱讀理解（二）（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk（職員）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there

37、was 50,000dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the mon

38、ey she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off（償清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise,

39、 theboss didnt ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did the accident happen?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）74. 從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的短語。The clerk put

40、her hands on her skirt right away.75. The underlined word “he” refers to .詞匯（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）A) 選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。agreehighscience sevenclub76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. Y

41、ou can join any of them.79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known _, died on March 14th, 2018. B) 根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（注意: 須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置）81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_ now.82. Look left and right to make sure its

42、 safe before you go a_ the street.83. Its a good habit to w_ hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Lets go for a (野餐).85. Chinese is (廣泛地) used in the world these days. 書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）2018 年 5 月 5 日上午，第十屆海南省“書香節(jié)”啟動(dòng)儀式在海南省圖書館舉行。為響應(yīng) “書香節(jié)”活動(dòng)，你校?？⑽陌嬲陂_展以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你對(duì)

43、閱讀的看法及個(gè)人的閱讀情況。 要求：1. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2. 必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4. 不少于 80 詞。（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）I Like Reading1. The importance（重要性） of readingopen up ones mind,get more knowledge,2. My reading habitwhen to readwhere to read what to read3. My favorite book(s)4. My reading planRead

44、ing makes a full man. Its important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.答案解析15 EACDB 610 CBCAA 1115 BCAAB 1620 ACCBB 2125 CABCB26. C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。play the piano意為”彈鋼琴”，play與西洋樂器類名詞連用時(shí)，西洋樂器類名詞前要 加定冠詞the。27. B【解析

45、】本題考查介詞的用法。句意:一一那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色T恤的男孩是誰？一一他是我表哥。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"ablue T-Shirt”可知，此處所缺的介詞是in,表示”穿著，戴著”。28.A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。camera照相機(jī)；dictionary典;bicycle自行車。根據(jù)題干中的”大衛(wèi)喜歡 拍照"可知，他爸爸給他買了一部"照相機(jī)”，故所缺的詞是camera。29.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中的”他去北京了（還沒回來）"可知，那個(gè)人"不可能"是周先生，故 cant符合題意。30. C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。u

46、pset不快的；weak虛弱的;kind友善的，仁慈的。根據(jù)題干中的”當(dāng)別人 處于困境中時(shí)，她總是幫助他們"可知，露西是個(gè)善良的女 孩，故所缺的詞是kid。31 B【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。句意:我們 必須保護(hù)動(dòng)物。它們是我們的朋友。表示”我們的”，而且 用來修飾名詞friends,故此處要用our。32. A【解析】本題考查頻度副詞的用法。seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)題干中的”因?yàn)樗拮涌?是給他做美味的食物"可知，梁叔叔"很少"出去吃飯，故 seldom符合題意。33.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本

47、題語境可知，我正在用電腦工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。34. C【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。if如果；miles除非；although盡管。此處是說，”盡管”那個(gè)女孩只有六歲，但她 會(huì)三百多首中國(guó)古詩(shī)，故所缺的連詞是Although。35. A【解析】be angry with .生.白勺氣；be pleased with.對(duì).感到滿意的;be proud of.為.感到驕傲的。根據(jù)題干中的"因?yàn)樗坝瓿鋈ネ?quot;可知，李雷的媽媽生他的 氣，故答案為A。36. C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語”大約兩周可知，問句問的是 2018年世界杯已經(jīng)開始多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 了”。表示”多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

48、間”要用Howlong。由how構(gòu)成的特殊疑問詞組有：howlong多 長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon多久;how often多久一次;how far多 遠(yuǎn);howold多大年齡;howmany多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；how much多少，多少錢（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；howheavy多重37. A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意為”提醒某人做某事/警告某人不要做某事"，可先排除C 項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意”警察警告那個(gè)男人不要酒后駕駛”可知答 案為 A。38. A【解析】本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)上句”對(duì)不起，我忘記給你買支鋼筆了”以及答語中的"

49、我明天自己買一支"可 知，所缺的句子是Never mind”沒關(guān)系”。39. B【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:看街道兩邊的那些樹。它們是去年春天種上的。此處主語They指the trees， 它和plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再結(jié)合題干中 的1 last spring1可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故were planted符合題意。40. B【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，可先排除A項(xiàng);再結(jié)合答語”在淘寶上”可知，賓語從 句的引導(dǎo)詞是where，故答案為B?！就晷味涛拇笠狻縆evin和他的哥哥Alan度過了一個(gè)沒有電 卻非常愉快的夜晚，他們躺在草地

50、上看星星，還和家人一起在燭光 下打牌、講故事。41. C【解析】Kevin和他的哥哥Alan在后院踢足球。play soccer意為''踢足球"，故所缺的詞是playing。42. B【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，電視”突然”關(guān)了，故所缺的詞是Suddenly。43. C【解析】結(jié)合下文可知，Alan試圖打開電視，但什么事情也沒有發(fā)生，故所缺的詞是nothing。44. B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的” Without streetlights, the stars were bright.可知，Kevin建議出去看"星星"，故所缺的詞是stars。45.

51、 A【解析】沒有了路燈，星星很明亮，很"容易"看見，故所缺的詞是easy。46.B【解析】他們看到了不同類型的星星，"而且"他們甚至看到了火星，故所缺的詞是and。47.B【解析】Kein和Alan從來沒有意識(shí)到夜晚的天空是"多么"美麗，故所缺的詞是hw，此處用來加強(qiáng)語氣。48.A【解析】看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星之后，他們"走進(jìn)"房子里。go it意為"進(jìn)人"，符合文意，故選A。49.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的candlelight可知，他們的父母點(diǎn)了幾根"蠟燭"，故所缺的詞是cand

52、les。50. A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，Kein和Alan以前從來沒有想過 可以過這樣一個(gè)"沒有"電的夜晚，故所缺的詞是without。 【閱讀A篇短文大意】本文介紹了為學(xué)生開設(shè)的兩種新課 程，分別是"爬樹"和"游泳"。51.A【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了兩種課程，分別是"爬樹"和"游泳"，故答案為A。52. A【解析】 根據(jù) Tree Climbing Course 中的"Xiamen University was the first school in China to tea

53、ch students to climb trees in 2012"可知答案為 A。53. B 【解析】 根據(jù) Swimming Course 中的"All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019"可知答案為B。54. B 【解析】 根據(jù) Swimming Course 中的"This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for

54、each town"可知，選項(xiàng)B是正確的描述。55. C【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是"設(shè)立新課程"，故答案為 C?！鹃喿xB篇短文大意】作者介紹了自己的三位老師，分別 是:教英語的Miss Li,教物理的Mrs. Chen以及教語文的Mr. Wu。56. A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"she explains English grammars cleariy"可知，Mi Li教"英語"，故答案為A。57. B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的"Mre. Chen is very sit and seriious" 可知答案為 B。58. C【解析】通讀全文尤其是第四段中的"Hes really understanding and funny"