八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 8 Around town考點(diǎn)剖析+典題精講 外研版

1、初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞·典句·考點(diǎn) market n.市場(chǎng)【經(jīng)典例句】 We are in the market for a used car.我們想買(mǎi)輛二手車(chē)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)與market相關(guān)的詞:supermarket超市;vegetable market菜市場(chǎng);market day趕集日2)表地點(diǎn)的名詞:bank銀行;square廣場(chǎng);tower塔;bakery面包房;chemist藥店;bookstore書(shū)店;park公園;restaurant餐館;hospital醫(yī)院;hotel旅館;post office郵局;swimming pool游

2、泳池;cinema影院;library圖書(shū)館?！净顚W(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞We usually save and get money in a b.If you want to take a train,you should go to a s.Tiananmen S is the biggest one in the world.There are many books in the l.答案：1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite prep. 在的對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的adv.在對(duì)面【經(jīng)典例句】 Black is the opposit

3、e of white.黑是白的對(duì)立面?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1) opposite用作介詞,相當(dāng)于across from在的對(duì)面,如:The park is opposite the bank.公園在銀行對(duì)面。2) opposite用作形容詞,常用于be opposite to和相對(duì),如:Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子對(duì)面。3)opposite用作副詞,如:He stood opposite.他站在對(duì)面。4)opposite用作名詞,常用于the opposite of.的反義詞/對(duì)立面,如經(jīng)典例句所示。【活學(xué)活用】2.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1)Li

4、 Lei stands at the street c.2)Where is the school?Its o the supermarket.答案：1）corner2）oppositecorner n.街道拐角處【經(jīng)典例句】The table stood in the corner of the room.桌子在房間的角上?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】常見(jiàn)搭配:at/on the corner of the street在街道拐角處;in the corner of the room在房間(內(nèi)部)角落里tour n.旅行【經(jīng)典例句】They made a tour round the world.上月他們?nèi)?/p>

5、環(huán)球旅行了。He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)同義詞辨析:tour指觀光、考察等環(huán)球旅行;travel指長(zhǎng)途或國(guó)外旅行;journey指長(zhǎng)途陸地旅行;trip指短途旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。2)派生詞:tourist游客(同義詞:visitor/traveler)【活學(xué)活用】3.單句改錯(cuò)My trip to Europe is wonderful.答案：trip改成tour或travelclear adj.晴朗的,清晰的【經(jīng)典例句】Its a clear day today.今天是個(gè)晴天?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1) 派生詞:clearly adv.

6、 清晰地2) 用作形容詞,如The river has clear water.這條河的水很清。用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“清理干凈”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。medicine n. 藥【經(jīng)典例句】 Take some medicine,and youll feel well soon.吃點(diǎn)藥,你很快就會(huì)好的?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)注意:medicine是不可數(shù)名詞派生詞medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的2)常見(jiàn)搭配:take some medicine吃藥短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn) next to 在的旁邊,緊靠【經(jīng)典例句】The post office is next to

7、our school.郵局在我們學(xué)校旁邊【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) next to是介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞或代詞;2)同義詞:beside prep.在旁邊【活學(xué)活用】4.同義句改寫(xiě)His classroom is beside mine.His classroom is mine.答案：next tobetween.and.在和之間【經(jīng)典例句】 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars.這價(jià)格在15到20美元之間。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)between是介詞,其后接名詞或代詞(賓格),如:between you and me(你我之間);2)同義詞辨析:between強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間;而

8、among強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上之間,如:Super girls are popular among young people.超級(jí)女聲在年輕人中很受歡迎?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5.選擇Some shops open 10 a.m.and 3:30 p.m.in winter.A.atB.between C.fromD.about答案：Bturn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.左轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)找到醫(yī)院?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1) 常見(jiàn)left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右轉(zhuǎn);on the left/on the r

9、ight of.在的左邊/右邊;2)常見(jiàn)turn搭配:turn to.翻到(頁(yè));turn over翻身;turn on打開(kāi);turn off關(guān)上;turn up調(diào)高;turn down關(guān)小。in the middle of.在的中間【經(jīng)典例句】 The teacher stands in the middle of the office.老師站在辦公室中間?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 同義詞組:in the centre of【活學(xué)活用】 6.翻譯句子我坐在教室中間,李華坐在我的右邊。答案：I sit in the middle of the classroom.Li Hua sits on my rig

10、ht.the best way to do.做最好的方法【經(jīng)典例句】 The best way to learn English is to do more listening practice.學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是做大量的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1) 同義詞組:the best way of doing sth.2) 常見(jiàn)搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way順便說(shuō);in the way擋道?！净顚W(xué)活用】 7.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子Can you tell me (去頤和園的路)?答案：the way t

11、o the Summer Palaceget off 下車(chē)【經(jīng)典例句】 Get off the bus on Oak Street.在橡樹(shù)街下車(chē)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)反義詞組:get on上車(chē);此處的on/off是介詞,賓語(yǔ)要跟在后面,不能置于中間;2)v.+off構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):take off脫掉,起飛;turn off關(guān)上;keep off不讓進(jìn)入;fall off從摔下來(lái);have.off休息;set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身?！净顚W(xué)活用】 8.選詞填空Where shall I get (on,off) the train?The “self” is hateful.私心是一種可惡的東西。Next

12、 stop.答案：off句子·剖析·拓展On the left,over there,is the Great Hall of the People.And on the right is the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History.在那邊,左邊是人民大會(huì)堂,右邊是中國(guó)革命歷史博物館?！酒饰觥窟@是兩個(gè)倒裝句,倒裝句是指謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前。兩句的主語(yǔ)分別是the Great Hall of the People和the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History?！就卣埂康寡b句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝

13、,是為強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分。（全部倒裝）Here comes the teacher!老師來(lái)了！(部分倒裝)Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用這種方式你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Go across Tiananmen Square,turn right,and go along Dongchangan Jie,and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie.穿過(guò)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng),右轉(zhuǎn),沿著東長(zhǎng)安街走,左轉(zhuǎn)上王府井大街?！酒饰觥?1)這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句,由四個(gè)祈使句構(gòu)成;2)along是個(gè)介詞,go along.沿著走,常

14、用來(lái)指路;turn left into.向左拐上【拓展】“沿著走”還可以說(shuō)go down.。Go down the street and turn right on the second crossing.沿這條街走到第二個(gè)路口右拐。You can see most of London on a clear day. 晴天時(shí),你能看到倫敦大致的景觀?！酒饰觥?)most of.表示“大部分的”,most of London指?jìng)惗卮蟛糠值木跋?2)on a clear day是“在晴天”,在具體某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上使用介詞on。【拓展】表示“全部的”用all of.;“有一些”用som

15、e of.;“沒(méi)有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.有一些同學(xué)來(lái)自河北。When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.你累了的話,倫敦觀光最好的方式是坐船?！酒饰觥?)本句是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句;2)主句中主語(yǔ)是the best way,to see London是不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾way,by boat是介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。【拓展】作表語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、代詞還可以是從句。My wish is to become a teacher.我的愿

16、望是當(dāng)一個(gè)老師。語(yǔ)法·剖析 詢問(wèn)方向：Where is the park?A12;Z3mm How can I get to the park?Which is the way to the park?Can you tell me the way to the park?Is there a park near here? 指點(diǎn)方向：Go along Prince Street and turn left into George Street.Go along this road.The park is on the left,opposite the market.Its bet

17、ween the flower store and the chemist.The park is next to the bank.Take the boat to Tower Bridge.Take the second turning on your left.典題精講經(jīng)典題型 例1（2010濟(jì)南中考）Carl his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.set offB.took offC.fell offD.turned off思路解析：此題題意是:“昨天卡爾從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)傷到了腿”。set off是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”,take off是“脫掉,起飛”;

18、turn off是“關(guān)上”。“從摔下來(lái)”用fall off。答案:C黑色陷阱：本題的陷阱是選項(xiàng)中所給的都是帶有off的短語(yǔ),其含義容易混淆,導(dǎo)致難以判斷出正確答案。例2（2010湖北宜昌中考）Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?Yes,its fifteen minutes by bus.A.how muchB.how longC.how farD.how soon思路解析：此題題意是：“你能告訴我從這兒去市區(qū)多遠(yuǎn)嗎?”“可以,坐公共汽車(chē)15分鐘的路程?！眴?wèn)距離應(yīng)用how far,答案為C。綠色通道：解對(duì)此類(lèi)題應(yīng)要注意:一是幾個(gè)how+adj

19、.構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)的對(duì)象,how much問(wèn)價(jià)格或多少,how long問(wèn)多久,how far問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn),how soon問(wèn)還有多久;二是注意時(shí)間段+交通方式表達(dá)的意思是“使用某種交通方式所用時(shí)間的路程”,應(yīng)用how far提問(wèn)。例3（2010南通中考）Sandy is going to see in New York.A.the Statue of LibertyB.Big BenC.the Opera HouseD.Alice Springs 思路解析：此題題意是“桑迪要去紐約看自由女神像”。The Statue of Liberty是紐約的標(biāo)志性建筑,故答案為A。黑色陷阱：本題的陷阱在于很多

20、同學(xué)不了解這些著名建筑所屬的國(guó)家和城市,Big Ben在倫敦,the Opera House在悉尼。例4Youd better a boat and it at Tower Street.A.get on;get offB.get off;get onC.take;get onD.take;get off思路解析：此題題意是“你最好坐船,在塔樓街下船”。 “坐船”是take a boat,“下船”用get off,故答案為D。綠色通道：解對(duì)此類(lèi)題應(yīng)要注意乘坐某種交通工具用take,上車(chē)/船用get on,下車(chē)/船用get off,還要學(xué)會(huì)分析動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。原創(chuàng)題 看圖完成下列對(duì)話,每空一詞:

21、A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the 1 to the museum,please?B:Yes.Go 2 Guangming Road and take the 3 turning on the left.Go across the bridge.Go straight to Guanghua Road.Then turn 4.Go along the street and the museum is on your 5.Its 6 the police station and the shoe factory.It will 7 you 40 minutes on foot.A:Thanks a lot.8 the way,is there a bus to the museum?B:Yes,you