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1、Chapter One 文 章 開(kāi) 頭 句 型1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法 ,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.例如1 . When asked about, the vast/overwhelming majority of people saythat But I think/view a bit differently.2 . When it comes to , some people bielive that Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is prob

2、ably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3 . Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論.1 . Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has

3、cause/arous ed public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 . Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3 .Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/con

4、stantly. To be continued !1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.1 . Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere i n the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular tha n.2 . Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to re alize/accept/(be aware) th

5、at.3 . Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity toNow people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of4 . Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that1-4 引用法!先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述1 . "Knowledge is power." such is the remark ma

6、de by remark has bee n shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a gre at American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2 ."" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we

7、are used to hearing such traditional complains as th is "".1-5 比較法 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).1 . For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh lo ok now. With the growing . , people 2 . People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now sharethis new.1-6 故

8、事法 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.1 . Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt The phenemenon of .has aroused public concern.2 . I have a friend who . Should he ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3 . Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (u nbelievable)

9、, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 問(wèn)題法 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.Should/What ?Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1. 基本原因- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因1 . Why . ? For one thing. For another .2 . The answer to this problem

10、invovles many factors. For one thing. F or another Still another .3 . A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect /both individual and social contribute to 3-1-2 另一原因> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用 !1 . Another important factor is 2 is also responsible for the change/problem.3 . Ce

11、rtainly , the . is not the sole reason for 3-1-3 后果影響 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響.1 . It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on2 . In involves some serious consequence for 比較對(duì)照句型3-2-1. 兩者比較-> 比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn) , 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!1 . The advantages gained from A are much greater than t

12、he advantage s we gain from B.2 . Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3 . There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 兩者相同 /相似 > 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!1 . A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that 2 . A bears some srik

13、ing resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式2-1 結(jié)論性 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn)1 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the concl usion that 2 . In summary/In a word , it is more valuable 2-2 后果性 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.1 . We must call for an immediate method , because the current p

14、heno menon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost o f 2 . Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every ch ance that . will be put in danger.2-3 號(hào)召性 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái), 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.1 . It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of 2 . It is

15、 essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見(jiàn), 包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.1 . While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The mos t popular is Another method is . Still another one is 2 . Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first ste

16、p toward the sit uation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.1 . Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sens e, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2 . There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/ benefical.3 . The great challenge today is Thereis much difficulty , but 2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以

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