英語│英語中考英語閱讀理解(有難度)經(jīng)典

1、英語I英語中考英語閱讀理解（有難度）經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .閱讀理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡爾納)asthe father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At f

2、irst he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1865).In the 19th century, many people were interest

3、ed in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (預(yù)言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time

4、before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawin

5、gs. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1) What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who

6、has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2) What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from hi

7、s father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3) Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the s

8、ubjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4) Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5) Accor

9、ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1） DC(3) D(

10、4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡 迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。(1)詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語the father of science fiction 科幻小說之父。可知， Jules Verne被認(rèn)為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged him to writ

11、e more stories 可知故事 Five Weeks in a Balloon 的 成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世紀(jì)，許多人對科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒 凡爾納在他的 小說中寫下了科學(xué)

12、主題，因此很受歡迎。故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知 八十天環(huán)游世界是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞?？说挠?。故選 Bo(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Verne's writing included many predictions (預(yù)言)for

13、the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對 20世紀(jì)的預(yù) 言，其中許多預(yù)言都實現(xiàn)了，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2 .閱讀理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on M

14、other's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured_il_out, Lasked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children'

15、;s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the l

16、ong hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you strug

17、gling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls

18、 his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3納出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time

19、with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for

20、 the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選Ao(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't

21、 there a Children's Day for us我問，為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問 問題是為了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選 A。(3)推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfe

22、ct mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選Co(4) 推理題。根據(jù) thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一 份禮物。但最重要

23、的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié) 可知An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cat

24、e Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2) , and maybe they will say “green.That ' not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing ) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and

25、the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.

26、K. company People Tree sells men ' s and women ' s clothing and accessores) . They are made from natural fabrics (織物)like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries likeKenya (肯尼亞) ,and Bangladesh (孟力口拉國).People Tree pays the men and women goodmoney for the clothes they

27、 make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.B. making clothes from green treesD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth(1) From this passage, we know that “green fashion "

28、 means .A. putting green color on your faceC. wearing the color green all the time(2) Today, green fashion isA. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons(3) Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. T

29、hey are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.(4) What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D

30、. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】(1) DC（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的 衣服。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段 Around the world,green fa

31、shion is becoming popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothingand accessories （配搭物）.They are made from natural fabrics （織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亞）,and Bangladesh （孟力口 拉國）.Peopl

32、e Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們 用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzh

33、ou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （雜事）.They think that the school should provide students with a proper educat

34、ion, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only

35、. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, espe

36、cially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility int

37、o students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilet

38、s(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" ".A.愚公移山i，B.山窮水盡，C.小題大做川D.眉飛色舞(4) What is th

39、e main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生

40、們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此一 些父母的意見及其好處。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生 們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper educa

41、tion, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 一些家長抱怨老師是否 孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選Co(4)主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put

42、a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊精神、讓學(xué)生的在校 經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之

43、后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and dir

44、ected them to the house in Coundon,Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at

45、about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999

46、 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was th

47、e matter with Henry's mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words" em

48、ergency services" mean "" in Chinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)B突發(fā)事件C急診室Dg療 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1

49、) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Henry憑借救護(hù)人員書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 歲了，故選 D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨禾U 的母親暈倒在地板上，故選Ao(3) 推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書救護(hù)人員，講述在緊急情況

50、下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選 Bo(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?999 ,可知999是個緊急 應(yīng)變機構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)的意思，故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱

51、讀理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the f

52、estival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (團(tuán)聚).After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round a

53、nd bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour f

54、athers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.(1) What will peo

55、ple do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.(2) What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red an

56、d small.(3) When is Father's Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June.D. On the second Saturday of June.(4) Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D

57、. A loving son. Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.B. Because fathers express great love to their children.C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of

58、 children.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圓的

59、和明亮 的，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. 可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期天，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father 可知 Sonora Smart Dodd 提出慶祝父親節(jié)的 主意，故選Co5 5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) because they make important contributions to the raising of children. 可知 因為他們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?！?/p>