高二英語必修二Unit 2The United Kingdom

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.I keep my dictionary and reference books 1.I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for near my desk for ( (方便方便).).2.Its clear that her painting has been 2.Its clear that her painting has been ( (影響影響) by Picasso.) by Picasso.3.We have business 3.We have business ( (交往交往

2、) with the ) with the company. company. 4.A medical team 4.A medical team ( (組成組成) of eleven ) of eleven doctors has been sent to the front. doctors has been sent to the front. convenienceconvenienceinfluencedinfluencedrelationsrelationsconsistingconsistingUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 The United

3、Kingdom基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實6.You will be informed when the book becomes 6.You will be informed when the book becomes ( (有貨的；可用的有貨的；可用的). ). 7.Now our country has won a 7.Now our country has won a ( (輝煌輝煌 的的) victory,but we still have a long way to ) victory,but we still have a long way to go. go.8.The story tel

4、ls of a classic c 8.The story tells of a classic c between love and duty. between love and duty. 9.We 9.We a a for a car to collect us from for a car to collect us from the airport. the airport.10.She looked beautiful on her w10.She looked beautiful on her w day. day.availableavailablesplendidsplend

5、idonflictonflictrrangedrrangededdingedding5.His mind suddenly 5.His mind suddenly ( (清醒清醒) after ) after the teachers explanation. the teachers explanation.clarifiedclarified.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn)1.1. 由由組成組成2.2. 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮3.3. 把把列出清單列出清單4.4. 作為對某人的紀(jì)念作為對某人的紀(jì)念5.5. 對對感到驕傲感到驕傲6.6. 把把分成分成7.7. 說到，談到，提及；參考；

6、涉及說到，談到，提及；參考；涉及8.8. 在特殊場合在特殊場合 9.9. 代替代替10.10. （機器）損壞；破壞（機器）損壞；破壞consist ofconsist ofleave outleave outmake a list ofmake a list ofin memory of sb.in memory of sb.feel proud offeel proud orefer torefer toon special occasionon special occasiontake the place oftake the place of

7、break downbreak down.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.What interested her most was the longitude 1.What interested her most was the longitude line. line.她最感興趣的是那條通過天文臺的經(jīng)線。她最感興趣的是那條通過天文臺的經(jīng)線。 What interested her mostWhat interested her most是是whatwhat引引 導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作 ，稱為，稱為 從句。從句。WhatWhat 表示表示“ ”，在從句中作主語、賓語和表，在從句中作主語、

8、賓語和表 語。語。whatwhat還可以引導(dǎo)還可以引導(dǎo) 從句、從句、 從句和從句和 從句。從句?？键c提煉考點提煉主語主語主語主語所所的的賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語2.This solid stone,square tower had remained 2.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. standing for one thousand years.這個堅實的這個堅實的 用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。 remainremai

9、n作作 時，后面可接現(xiàn)在分時，后面可接現(xiàn)在分 詞、過去分詞或不定式短語。詞、過去分詞或不定式短語。考點提煉考點提煉系動詞系動詞3.It seemed strange that the man who had 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and developed communism should have lived and died in London. died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了 共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦

10、生活過，并且在倫敦去共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去 世。世。 在在It is strange/a pity that.It is strange/a pity that.句式句式 中，常用中，常用 ：should doshould do或或should have should have done, done,前者意為前者意為“ ”，后者意為，后者意為 “ “ ”， 可省略。可省略?？键c提煉考點提煉虛擬語氣虛擬語氣竟然要做某事竟然要做某事竟然做了某事竟然做了某事shouldshould導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.attract1.attract It is a pity th

11、at the industrial cities It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not built in the nineteenth century do not visitors. visitors.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P1010） 觀察思考觀察思考 What first attracted me to her was her What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. sense of humor.

12、她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 This proposal attracted a lot of interest.This proposal attracted a lot of interest. 這個提案引起了很大的興趣。這個提案引起了很大的興趣。attractattract歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)attract attract 。attract ones attentionattract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attraction attraction n

13、 n. .吸引；有吸引力的事物吸引；有吸引力的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對對某人具有某人具有/ /不具有不具有/ /有一點有一點/ /很有吸引力很有吸引力attractive attractive adjadj. .有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的趣的vtvt. .吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）該故事引起了傳媒的廣泛關(guān)注。）該故事引起了傳媒的廣泛關(guān)注。 The story The story

14、 in the media. in the media. （2 2）這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。）這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。 to the job was to the job was the chance to travel. the chance to travel. （3 3）電視對我沒有什么吸引力。）電視對我沒有什么吸引力。 The televisionThe television . .has attracted a lot of interesthas attracted a lot of interestWhat attracted me mostWhat attr

15、acted me mosthas little attraction forhas little attraction formeme2.arrange2.arrange They had no time to They had no time to their own their own wedding,. ( wedding,. (回歸課本回歸課本P P1313) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Have you arranged to meet him?Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去見他了嗎？你安排好去見他了嗎？ The party was arrange

16、d quickly.The party was arranged quickly. 聚會很快就安排好了。聚會很快就安排好了。 The books are arranged alphabetically by The books are arranged alphabetically by author. author. 這些書是按作者姓名字母順序排列的。這些書是按作者姓名字母順序排列的。 She arranged the flowers in a vase.She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花瓶中的花插好。她把花瓶中的花插好。arrangearrang

17、e歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)arrange arrange 。arrange sth.arrange sth.整理；布置；排列整理；布置；排列arrange (for) sth.arrange (for) sth.安排安排；協(xié)商；協(xié)商arrange sth.for sb.arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.arrange (with sb.) to do sth.（與人）約定干某（與人）約定

18、干某事事arrange that-clausearrange that-clause商定商定；安排；安排（從句（從句用用should+should+v v.,should.,should可以省略）可以省略）arrangement arrangement n n. .安排；籌備安排；籌備make arrangements formake arrangements for安排好安排好v v. .安排；籌備；排列；整理安排；籌備；排列；整理即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）我已安排好一個窗戶清潔工星期四來。）我已安排好一個窗戶清潔工星期四來。 Ive Ive a window cleaner to a wi

19、ndow cleaner to come on Thursday. come on Thursday. （2 2）你安排好了這周末與馬克會面嗎？）你安排好了這周末與馬克會面嗎？ Have you Have you meet Mark this meet Mark this weekend? weekend? （3 3）當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M(jìn)行專訪。）當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M(jìn)行專訪。 The local newspaperThe local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein. an interview with Professor Stei

20、n.arranged forarranged forarranged toarranged tomade arrangements formade arrangements for3.delight3.delight Her first Her first was going to the Tower. was going to the Tower. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1414) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 She read the book with delight.She read the book with delight. 她欣喜地讀著這本書。她欣喜地讀著這本書。 Her danc

21、ing delighted everyone.Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使得大家很高興。她的舞蹈使得大家很高興。 They were delighted that the date of the They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed. conference had been fixed. 會議的日期定了，他們很高興。會議的日期定了，他們很高興。delightdelight歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)delight delight n n. . ； （使）高興；（使）

22、高興；（使）欣喜。（使）欣喜。delight in (doing) sth.delight in (doing) sth.以某事為樂（尤指不該做以某事為樂（尤指不該做的事）的事）delightful delightful adjadj. .令人愉快的；宜人的令人愉快的；宜人的delighted delighted adjadj. .高興的，快樂的高興的，快樂的take/find/have (a) delight in sth.take/find/have (a) delight in sth.喜愛；喜愛；以以為樂為樂快樂，高興快樂，高興vivi. & . & vtvt. .wi

23、th delightwith delight高興地；樂意地高興地；樂意地be delighted at (the news)be delighted at (the news)聽到（消息）而感到聽到（消息）而感到高興高興It is a delight to do sth.It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉做某事是一件令人愉快的事快的事(much) to ones delight(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delightto ones (great) delight使某人（大為）高興的是使某人（大為）高興的是be

24、 delighted to do sth.be delighted to do sth.be delighted that-clausebe delighted that-clause因因而高興而高興即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)兒子通過考試，令我大為欣慰。兒子通過考試，令我大為欣慰。 ,my son passed the ,my son passed the examination. examination. (2)(2)這小孩很喜愛惡作劇。這小孩很喜愛惡作劇。 The child The child mischief. mischief.To my great delightTo my gr

25、eat delighttakes great delight intakes great delight in4.divide4.divide England can be England can be into three main into three main areas. areas. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P9 9） 觀察思考觀察思考 The prize money will be divided among the The prize money will be divided among the winners. winners. 獎金將由優(yōu)勝者均分。獎金將由優(yōu)勝者均分。 He

26、 divides his energies between study and He divides his energies between study and business. business. 他把一部分精力用來學(xué)習(xí)，一部分用來搞業(yè)務(wù)。他把一部分精力用來學(xué)習(xí)，一部分用來搞業(yè)務(wù)。divideddivided歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)divide divide 。divide among (between)divide among (between)在在之間分配之間分配divide bydivide by用用除（盡）；因除（盡）；因分裂分裂divide intodivide into分成分成div

27、o把把分成分成divide updivide up分開；劃分分開；劃分v v. .分配；分開分配；分開易混辨異易混辨異divide,separatedivide,separate(1)divide(1)divide側(cè)重于把原來的整體分成若干部分。常與側(cè)重于把原來的整體分成若干部分。常與介詞介詞between,among,by,intobetween,among,by,into搭配。搭配。(2)separate(2)separate指把原來連在一起的或靠近的人或物分指把原來連在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開來。離開來。separateseparate多與多與fro

28、m,byfrom,by一起搭配使用。一起搭配使用。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)孩子們把糖果分開吃了。孩子們把糖果分開吃了。 The children The children the candy the candy themselves. themselves. (2)(2)十二除以四等于三。十二除以四等于三。 12 12 4 equals 3. 4 equals 3. (3)(3)一年分為四個季節(jié)。一年分為四個季節(jié)。 A year A year four seasons. four seasons.(4)(4)英國與法國被英吉利海峽隔開。英國與法國被英吉利海峽隔開。 England Engl

29、and France by the France by the English Channel. English Channel.divided updivided upamongamongdivided bydivided byis divided intois divided intois separated fromis separated from5.thrill5.thrill But she was But she was by so many wonderful by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures disp

30、layed treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. in the museum. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1414） 觀察思考觀察思考 This band has thrilled audiences all over This band has thrilled audiences all over the world. the world. 這支樂隊使全世界的觀眾狂熱癡迷。這支樂隊使全世界的觀眾狂熱癡迷。 She gets an obvious thrill out of She gets an obvious

31、 thrill out of performing. performing. 她顯然從表演中得到一種興奮感。她顯然從表演中得到一種興奮感。thrilledthrilled歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)thrill thrill 使激動，使興奮；使激動，使興奮； 。give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做做某事讓某人感到激動某事讓某人感到激動thrilled thrilled adjadj. .興奮的，激動的興奮的，激動的be thrilled at/about/with sth.be

32、 thrilled at/about/with sth.對對感到興奮感到興奮thrilling thrilling adjadj. .令人感到興奮的令人感到興奮的vt.vt.n.n.興奮興奮即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。）那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。（2 2）見到她，他很興奮。）見到她，他很興奮。（3 3）能見到姚明的確是一件令人興奮的事。）能見到姚明的確是一件令人興奮的事。（4 4）上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。）上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。The film thrilled the audience.The film thrilled the audien

33、ce.He was thrilled at the sight of her.He was thrilled at the sight of her.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.I had a thrilling experience on the lakeI had a thrilling experience on the lakelast Sunday.last Sunday.重點短語與句型重點短語與句型6.consist of6.consist of How ma

34、ny countries does the UK How many countries does the UK ? ? ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P9 9) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The book consists of nineteen chapters.The book consists of nineteen chapters. 全書共分全書共分1919章。章。 The world consists of seven continents.The world consists of seven continents. 世界是由七大洲組成的。世界是由七大洲組成的。consist ofcon

35、sist of歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)consist ofconsist of意為：意為： ，一般不用于，一般不用于 和和 。(1)consist in (=lie in)(1)consist in (=lie in)在于，存在于在于，存在于consist withconsist with符合，一致符合，一致(2)consistent (2)consistent adjadj. .一致的；始終如一的一致的；始終如一的be consistent with.be consistent with.與與一致的；相符的一致的；相符的由由組成組成進(jìn)行時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(3)(3)be made up o

36、fbe made up ofbe composed ofbe composed of 由由組成組成make upmake up組成組成即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。 The beauty of the plan The beauty of the plan its its simplicity. simplicity. (2)(2)作為我的秘書，你的職責(zé)包括整理文件和接聽作為我的秘書，你的職責(zé)包括整理文件和接聽 電話。電話。 As my secretary,your dutyAs my secretary,your duty fitting t

37、he papers and answering the calls. fitting the papers and answering the calls.(3)(3)我們應(yīng)這樣做：言行一致。我們應(yīng)這樣做：言行一致。 We should do this:what we sayWe should do this:what we say what we do. what we do.consists inconsists inconsists ofconsists ofis consistentis consistentwithwith7.leave out7.leave out Which co

38、untry is Which country is ? ? （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1111） 觀察思考觀察思考 You made a mistakeYou have left out a You made a mistakeYou have left out a letter“m”. letter“m”. 你出錯了，你漏掉了一個字母你出錯了，你漏掉了一個字母m m。 I changed nothing and I didnt leave out a I changed nothing and I didnt leave out a thing. thing. 我沒有任何變動，也沒刪掉任何東

39、西。我沒有任何變動，也沒刪掉任何東西。left outleft out歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)leave outleave out意為：意為： 。miss outmiss out漏掉，遺漏漏掉，遺漏leave overleave over使剩余，遺留；延期，暫時擱置使剩余，遺留；延期，暫時擱置leave.aloneleave.alone不管，不理會；不招惹；不干涉不管，不理會；不招惹；不干涉leave asideleave aside擱置擱置leave forleave for動身到（某處）動身到（某處）leave offleave off停止；脫掉，不穿；關(guān)上停止；脫掉，不穿；關(guān)上遺漏；省去遺漏；省

40、去leave behindleave behind留下（不帶走）；遺忘（沒拿）；遺留下（不帶走）；遺忘（沒拿）；遺留留leave wordleave word留下話（口信）留下話（口信）leave+leave+賓語賓語+ +賓補賓補 讓讓處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)take ones leavetake ones leave告辭告辭on leaveon leave休假休假ask for leaveask for leave請假請假即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用leaveleave的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空(1)He (1)He playing the piano to answer playing the

41、 piano to answer the door. the door. (2)You can (2)You can the details,just give us the details,just give us the main facts. the main facts. (3)The lights of the city were soon (3)The lights of the city were soon . .(4)Ive told you before(4)Ive told you before my things my things . .left offleft off

42、leave outleave outleftleftbehindbehindleaveleavealonealone8.break down8.break down On my way to the station my car On my way to the station my car . . （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1313） 觀察思考觀察思考 The elevators in the building are always The elevators in the building are always breaking down. breaking down. 這幢樓里的電梯總是

43、出故障。這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。 Peace talks have broken down over the Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。 broke downbroke downHer health broke down under the pressure of Her health broke down under the pressure of work.work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了

44、。她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。Sugar and starch are broken down in the Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)break downbreak down意為意為: : 。break inbreak in破門而入；打斷破門而入；打斷break into sth.break into sth.強行闖入；突然開始（哭、笑等）強行闖入；突然開始（哭、笑等）（后接（后接tears,laughtertears,laughter等）等）brea

45、k outbreak out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生break offbreak off折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；斷絕；結(jié)束折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；斷絕；結(jié)束break throughbreak through突圍；突破；從云層后露出；克服突圍；突破；從云層后露出；克服break upbreak up粉碎；結(jié)束；解散粉碎；結(jié)束；解散break away (from)break away (from)掙脫；脫離掙脫；脫離出故障；失?。黄屏?；垮掉；分解出故障；失敗；破裂；垮掉；分解即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)一大塊冰從整個大冰塊上斷裂開來。一大塊冰從整個大冰塊上斷裂開來。 A

46、 large piece of ice A large piece of ice the the main block. main block. (2)(2)電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。 The telephone system has The telephone system has . .(3)(3)那兩個國家又一次終止了關(guān)系。那兩個國家又一次終止了關(guān)系。 Those two countriesThose two countries relations with each other again. relations with each other again.(4)(4)要不是你老插

47、嘴，我講故事會容易的多。要不是你老插嘴，我講故事會容易的多。 I could tell the story much more easily if I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt you didnt so often. so often.broke away frombroke away frombroken downbroken downhave broken offhave broken offbreak inbreak in9.There followed St.Pauls Cathedral 9.There fo

48、llowed St.Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. in 1666.接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公 元元16661666年倫敦大火以后建造的。年倫敦大火以后建造的。 典例體驗典例體驗 one matter still to be one matter still to be discussed. discussed. 有一個問題尚待討論。有一個問題尚待討論。 a big tree on

49、 top of the hill.a big tree on top of the hill. 山頂上有一棵大樹。山頂上有一棵大樹。There remainsThere remainsThere standsThere stands歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)There followedThere followed意為意為“ ”，是，是 句句型。結(jié)構(gòu)為：型。結(jié)構(gòu)為：There+There+謂語謂語+ +主語，可用于這個句型的主語，可用于這個句型的動詞有動詞有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exi

50、st,followfollow等。在表示方向、地點的副詞或某些介詞詞組開等。在表示方向、地點的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里，如頭的句子里，如there,here,out,in, up,down,away,there,here,out,in, up,down,away,in front ofin front of等的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，以示強調(diào)。等的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，以示強調(diào)。接著，隨后接著，隨后倒裝倒裝即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用倒裝句式翻譯句子用倒裝句式翻譯句子(1)(1)鈴響了。鈴響了。(2)(2)孩子們沖了出來。孩子們沖了出來。(3)(3)車來了。車來了。There goes the bell.T

51、here goes the bell.Out rushed the children.Out rushed the children.Here comes a bus.Here comes a bus.品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞1.1.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞In 2008 Chinas In 2008 Chinas developed well,which should developed well,which should be owed to the governments be owed to the governments policy so we policy so we w

52、ere able to were able to energy and raw materials. energy and raw materials.(economy)(economy)economyeconomyeconomicaleconomicaleconomizeeconomizev v. .動詞動詞n n. .名詞名詞adjadj. .形容詞形容詞節(jié)省節(jié)省, ,節(jié)約節(jié)約economyeconomy節(jié)約節(jié)約, ,??；經(jīng)濟制??；經(jīng)濟制度度economicaleconomicaleconomicseconomics國家經(jīng)濟狀態(tài)國家經(jīng)濟狀態(tài)economiceconomic 指人，經(jīng)濟學(xué)指人

53、，經(jīng)濟學(xué)家家經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟economisteconomist經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟的，( (節(jié)約節(jié)約, ,節(jié)省節(jié)省) )的的經(jīng)濟學(xué)的，有利可經(jīng)濟學(xué)的，有利可圖的圖的economizeeconomize2.2.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞The scientist has The scientist has a new theory after a new theory after many years of research.The people,esp.farmers,many years of research.The people,esp.farmers,enjoy his enjoy h

54、is of farming method. of farming method.(evolve)(evolve)串聯(lián)擴展串聯(lián)擴展evolvedevolvedevolutionevolution前綴前綴詞根詞根v v. .（派生動詞）（派生動詞）n n.(.(派生名詞派生名詞) )re-(re-(重復(fù)重復(fù)) ) -volve-volve旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)volutionvolution旋旋轉(zhuǎn)，渦旋轉(zhuǎn)，渦旋 作圓周作圓周運動旋轉(zhuǎn)運動旋轉(zhuǎn)反叛，反抗反叛，反抗revolutionrevolution革革命，重大改革，命，重大改革，旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)revolverevolverevoltrevolt e-e-volve-

55、volve旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)volutionvolution旋轉(zhuǎn)，渦旋旋轉(zhuǎn)，渦旋evolveevolve使形成，使形成，進(jìn)化進(jìn)化evolutionevolution進(jìn)進(jìn)化，演化化，演化 in-(in-(里里) )involveinvolve牽涉，陷牽涉，陷入某事入某事牽涉牽涉 復(fù)雜的；復(fù)雜的；內(nèi)卷的內(nèi)卷的involutioninvolution紛紛繁；內(nèi)旋繁；內(nèi)旋de-(de-(除掉除掉) )devolvedevolve移交給某移交給某人人移權(quán)移權(quán), ,分權(quán)分權(quán)con-con-（一起（一起共用）共用）convoluteconvolute盤旋盤旋盤繞盤繞involvementinvolvementinvo

56、luteinvolutedevolutiondevolutionconvolutionconvolution3.3.指出下面句中的合成詞或轉(zhuǎn)化詞的詞性和詞義指出下面句中的合成詞或轉(zhuǎn)化詞的詞性和詞義(1)The wife was (1)The wife was when her husband when her husband left her. left her. (2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology(2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology is an important is an i

57、mportant in science in science history. history. (3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder,(3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder, he tried not to look he tried not to look before before his friends. his friends. (4)When returning home,she found a note stuck (4)When returning home,she f

58、ound a note stuck on the on the of her car. of her car. heartbrokenheartbrokenadjadj. .心碎的心碎的milestonemilestonen n. .里程碑里程碑, ,重要事件重要事件faint-heartedfaint-heartedadjadj. .膽怯的膽怯的windscreenwindscreenn n. .擋風(fēng)玻璃擋風(fēng)玻璃(5)It is very important for the teachers to (5)It is very important for the teachers to hav

59、e the have the information they information they need. need. (6)Much effort has been made by the government(6)Much effort has been made by the government for for the city. the city. (7)Nowadays many children are (7)Nowadays many children are in in America for a variety of reasons. America for a vari

60、ety of reasons. (8)Modern women usually have to (8)Modern women usually have to the the double burden of childcare and full double burden of childcare and fulltime time work. work. first-handfirst-handadjadj. .第一手的；直接的第一手的；直接的greeninggreeningvtvt. .綠化綠化homeschooledhomeschooledvtvt. .在家上學(xué)在家上學(xué)shouldershoulde