women-of-achievement-language-points-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、1. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. 他幫助改善監(jiān)獄的條件，還為囚犯?jìng)兲峁┕ぷ骱褪芩麕椭纳票O(jiān)獄的條件，還為囚犯?jìng)兲峁┕ぷ骱褪芙逃臋C(jī)會(huì)。教育的機(jī)會(huì)。condition ：環(huán)境，境況，條件，是環(huán)境，境況，條件，是可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 狀態(tài)，狀況狀態(tài)，狀況 是是不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞be in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài)處于良好的狀態(tài)be out of condition 健康狀況不佳健康狀況不佳on condition that 如果，在如果，在條件下條件下Lan

2、guage pointsThat bookstore would not accept returns even ones_(完好無(wú)損)He is overweight and_ _(健康狀況欠佳)He can use the bicycle _ _(條件是明天必須歸還)be in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài)處于良好的狀態(tài)be out of condition 健康狀況不佳健康狀況不佳on condition that 如果，在如果，在條件下條件下in good conditionout of conditionon condition (that) hereturns it

3、 tomorrowHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 2. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她把她的一生全部奉獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)婦女和兒她把她的一生全部奉獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)婦女和兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)。童醫(yī)療事業(yè)。 devote oneself to (doing) sth =be devoted to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身，致力于獻(xiàn)身，致力于 Eg:他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。 _ 3. Jane

4、 has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave (v) 舉動(dòng)，舉止，行為表現(xiàn)舉動(dòng)，舉止，行為表現(xiàn) Behavior (n) 舉止，行為方式舉止，行為方式 _舉止得體舉止得體 _行為不端行為不端 _守規(guī)矩守規(guī)矩behave wellbehave oneselfbehave badlybehaved badly (1) 她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣. She _with great cour

5、age. (2) 他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好. He _to the customers. (3)你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體. You should_. (4) 你今天在晚會(huì)上守規(guī)矩了嗎你今天在晚會(huì)上守規(guī)矩了嗎? Did you _ at the party today? learn to behave wellbehaved behave yourself 3.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. leave+

6、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+doing “讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave.等動(dòng)詞后常用等動(dòng)詞后常用V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。_我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那老太太躺在床上。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那老太太躺在床上。_不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。We found the old lady lying in bed. Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.umeandoing sth. 意味著意味著 to do sth. 打算做打算做1) To help them me

7、ans helping yourself.2) She means to make everything clear to you.做這種事意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做這種事意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間._你打算不帶錢去嗎你打算不帶錢去嗎?_Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?The light turned green and the cars began to move off. 5. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the fam

8、ily begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時(shí)猩猩們醒，大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時(shí)猩猩們醒，決定離開。決定離開。 move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)離開，啟程，出發(fā) Eg: 綠燈亮了，車流開始移動(dòng)。綠燈亮了，車流開始移動(dòng)。_6. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.1) worthwhile: adj. 值得值得(花精力、時(shí)間、花精力、時(shí)間、 金錢做金錢做) 的的2) worthful adj. 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的, 可貴的可貴的3) worthless adj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的沒(méi)有價(jià)值的, 無(wú)用

9、的無(wú)用的, 無(wú)益的無(wú)益的4) worth: adj. 值得的值得的5) worthy: adj. 值得的值得的常用句型：常用句型：值得做某事值得做某事 It is worthwhile to do sth. be worth (doing ) sth. be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done.Eg: 這個(gè)博物館這個(gè)博物館(非常非常)值得參觀。值得參觀。_It is worthwhile to visit the museum.It is worth visiting the museum.The museum is worthy of bei

10、ng visited.The museum is worthy to be visited.7. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. 我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們?cè)跇渖衔覀兛吹胶谛尚蓩寢尭挠鬃觽冊(cè)跇渖?玩耍。玩耍。 in the tree 指樹本身以外的事物或人指樹本身以外的事物或人 附著在樹上附著在樹上, 如鳥等動(dòng)物如鳥等動(dòng)物; on the tree 指樹本身生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西指樹本身生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西, 如果實(shí)、花等。如果實(shí)、花等。 spend pay cost take 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)sb spend on st

11、h in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sthHe _about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took7. She spent years observing and recording their daily act

12、ivities. 2) observe (v) 觀察觀察; 遵守遵守, 順從順從; 舉行舉行(儀式等儀式等), 慶慶祝祝(節(jié)日等節(jié)日等) observation (n) observer ( n.) 觀察者觀察者; 遵守者遵守者 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 We must _. 你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？ Do you _ in your country? observe用作用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)時(shí), 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式須帶須帶to。 sb be observed to do sth. 某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了某事。某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了某事。

13、Eg:有人注意到她走進(jìn)銀行。有人注意到她走進(jìn)銀行。_observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas DayShe was observed to enter the bank.常見搭配：常見搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事(表示表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程動(dòng)作全過(guò)程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事(表示表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under observation 在觀察中在觀察中; 在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下 8. Only after her mother came to he

14、lp her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫忙后，她才得以開在她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。始自己的計(jì)劃。 將將only及其及其后面的狀語(yǔ)提前放在句首后面的狀語(yǔ)提前放在句首,句子句子要用要用部分倒裝部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將語(yǔ)序，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)“+部分倒裝部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only in this way_.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。到那時(shí)我才

15、意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Only then _.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only +主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you _understand me.11. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.1) I cant work out the meanin

16、g of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly.3) Work out his income.4) Work out a plan.(理解理解, 說(shuō)出說(shuō)出)(發(fā)展發(fā)展, 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行)( (算出算出) )( (制定制定, ,擬訂擬訂) )12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.1) outspoken adj. 直言不諱的直

17、言不諱的2) the rest of: 它之后可以接它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù) 名詞名詞,譯為譯為“其余的，剩下的其余的，剩下的”e.g. The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.3) respect (v) “尊重尊重; 尊敬尊敬” (n) “尊敬尊敬; 敬重敬重”。常見短語(yǔ)常見短語(yǔ): show respect for 對(duì)對(duì)表示尊敬表示尊敬根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成完成下列句子下列句子。1) All the students _ (尊敬尊敬) th

18、eir history teacher.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (對(duì)對(duì)表示尊敬表示尊敬) him.常見短語(yǔ)常見短語(yǔ): show respect for 對(duì)對(duì)表示尊敬表示尊敬根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成完成下列句子下列句子。1) All the students _ (尊敬尊敬) their history teacher.2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient lite

19、rature and we all _ (對(duì)對(duì)表示尊敬表示尊敬) him.3) 他們十分尊重他的才能。他們十分尊重他的才能。_have respect for show respect forThey have a great respect for his ability.13. She has argued that wild animals should beleft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.argue（v）爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯）爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯 argument（n）爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論據(jù)）爭(zhēng)論，辯

20、論，論據(jù)argue +that從句從句argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事同某人辯論某事argue for 為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)argue against 據(jù)理反對(duì)，爭(zhēng)辯據(jù)理反對(duì)，爭(zhēng)辯我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。We argued _. 他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。The way he spends money _.他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。_工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers _ the right

21、 to strike.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people _ free trade.that we should be paid moreargues him to be richThey are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argued forargue against14. lead a life 表示表示“過(guò)著過(guò)著的生活的生活” _我的父母都退休了我的父母都退休了, 現(xiàn)在過(guò)著安靜的生活。現(xiàn)在過(guò)著安靜的生活。_ 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致_ 帶路帶路My parents

22、 are retired and now lead a quiet life. lead tolead the way12. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once用作連詞時(shí)，意為用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦一旦就就”，用于用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：。如：水一開始沸騰，溫度就不再升高。水一開始沸騰，溫度就不再升高。 _一旦你

23、開始讀一旦你開始讀, 你就會(huì)喜歡它。你就會(huì)喜歡它。 _Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.Once you begin to read it, you will like it. 仿寫仿寫 1. 一旦你開始讀一旦你開始讀, 你就會(huì)喜歡它。你就會(huì)喜歡它。 2. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。3. 一旦染上壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。一旦染上壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。 Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get out of it.Once you b

24、egin to read it, you will like it. Once you start, never give it up.14. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。 inspire （v）鼓舞；激發(fā)；其實(shí)）鼓舞；激發(fā)；其實(shí) inspiration （n）鼓舞，啟示，靈感）鼓舞，啟示，靈感inspiring（adj）令人鼓舞的）令人鼓舞的 inspired（adj）受到鼓舞的）受到鼓舞的1. She was an _

25、 to all of us.2. The president made an _ speech at the meeting yesterday.3. I am _ by this book. inspiringinspiredinspirationHe was an _ poet at that time andhis _ poems spread through all thecountry.A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringD常用句型：常用句型

26、：（1）inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事。激勵(lì)某人做某事。例如：例如： _ 這首詩(shī)激勵(lì)他繼續(xù)工作。這首詩(shī)激勵(lì)他繼續(xù)工作。（2）inspire sb with courage 鼓起勇氣。鼓起勇氣。 例如：例如： _我的家人和朋友們使我鼓起勇氣面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)我的家人和朋友們使我鼓起勇氣面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí).The poem inspired him to go on his work .My family and friends inspired me with courage to face the fact.1. The agreement strengthened the _ (聯(lián)系聯(lián)

27、系) between the two countries.2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢巢) it has built.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。寫出該單詞的正確形式。bond(s)nest3. Their _ (舉止舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.4. She had a happy _ (童童年年).5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)).b

28、ehaviourchildhoodentertainment6. She is so _ (直言的直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here.outspokenhade1. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table.2. It didnt seem _ (worthwhile) w

29、riting it all out again.3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days.II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching.5. What are you two _ (argue) about?6. This school is _ (support) by the government.7. We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave u