英語特殊疑問句講解及例句

1、英語特殊疑問句講解一i、基本概念通常以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞 有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、howw why 等。When什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）What date什么日期 問具體日期Who誰（問人）What place什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址Whose誰的問主人How怎么樣問情況Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)How old多大問年齡Which哪一個(gè)問選擇How many多少問數(shù)量Why為什么問原因How much多少問價(jià)錢What什么問東西How about怎么樣問意見What time什么時(shí)間（問鐘點(diǎn)）How far 多遠(yuǎn)問路程

2、What color 什么顏色問顏色How long 多長 問時(shí)間What about怎么樣 問意見How soon多快，多久問時(shí)間What day星期幾問星期How often多久間頻率如果掌握規(guī)律，就變得簡單多了?？偨Y(jié)一條就是：“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，但特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容確定，在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用 what例：This is a bag. -What is thisWe often play football on Sundays . -What do you often do on Sundays2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑

3、問詞用 who例:She is my sister. -Who is she3、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用 where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問詞用 what time或when例:It's six thirty . -What time is itI usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up5、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用 how old例:I am twelve . -How old are youMy mother is

4、thirty- two . -How old is your mother6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用 what例:Tom is a worker. What is Tom/What does Tom do7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用 what color例:My hat is blue . -What color is your hat?8、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用 how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. -Ho

5、w much tea is there in the cup9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用 how much例:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose例:That is my shirt .Whose shirt is that二、小學(xué)英語對(duì)劃線部分提問答題口訣:一代（用疑問詞代替提問部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would ）抄在疑問詞后，沒有則用 do, does（用于主語是第三人稱 ） ，出現(xiàn) I am 則直接改

6、為Are you ），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出現(xiàn)some要考慮是否改為any。出現(xiàn)I改為you,出現(xiàn)we改為you ,出 現(xiàn)my改為your,出現(xiàn)our改為your。最后是加問號(hào)）三、特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1、如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分例： who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken ?2 、如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？例： what class are you in ?四、特殊疑問句的回答：1、回答特殊疑問何時(shí)，

7、不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。例： Who is from Canada ? Helen （is）2、特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)（J）。例句一、問天氣A: What is the weather like today B: It is hot today.二、問時(shí)間1. 問幾點(diǎn) : A: What s the time now 或 What time is it now B: It is +時(shí)間點(diǎn) .2. 問星期 : A: What day is it today B: It is +星期 .3. 問日期 : A: What is the date today B: It

8、is +日期 .三、問年齡: A: How old + be 動(dòng)詞 + 人？ B: 人 + be 動(dòng)詞 + 年齡 .例： How old is your mother She is 35 （years old） （ year-old ） .四、問價(jià)格多少：A： Howmuch+ be動(dòng)詞+物/代詞（it , they等）？ B:物/代詞（it ,they 等） + be 動(dòng)詞 + 價(jià)格 .例： How much are the apples They are 15 yuan.How much is it It is 15$.五、問數(shù)量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 動(dòng)詞 +

9、there + 地點(diǎn)？ B: There + be 動(dòng)詞+ 數(shù)量（+物 +地點(diǎn)）.例： How many books are there in the library There are 1000.六、 問是誰：A: Who + be 動(dòng)詞+ 人或代詞（she,he,they）B:人或代詞（He,She,They）+ be動(dòng)詞+ 例： Who is the young lady She is my English teacher.七、問顏色： A: What color + be 動(dòng)詞 + 物？B: 物 / 代詞 （It , They ） + be 動(dòng)詞 + 顏色 .例： What color

10、 is your dress It is pink.八、問職業(yè)：A: What +助動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they）+ do或：What +be動(dòng)詞+ 人或代詞（she,he,they）?B:人或代詞（He,She,They）+ be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè).（特別提醒：如果回答是一個(gè)人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“ a”，如果是兩個(gè)人以上，直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students. ）例： What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、問地點(diǎn)：A: Where + b

11、e 動(dòng)詞 + 地方 B: 地方 /代詞( It ， They) + be 動(dòng)詞 + 方位 . 十、問怎樣去某個(gè)地方：A： How can/助動(dòng)詞+ 人+ get/go to the B:人或代詞(He,She,They)can go there by 例： How can I get to the cinema You can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinema He can go there on foot.十一、問是什么：A: What + be 動(dòng)詞 + 代詞(it,they )B:代詞(it,they )+ be 動(dòng)詞 + 例

12、： What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.十二、問外貌、性格：A: What + be 動(dòng)詞 + 人或代詞(she,he,they )+ likeB:人或代詞(He,She,They)+ be動(dòng)詞+外貌、性格形容詞.或：人或代詞(He,She,They)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容詞.例： What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、問為什么：A: Why.B: Because .例： Why are you so happy Because I don t g

13、o to school.Why do you like summer Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they re sweet and healthy.(特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答句用“they are ”)十四、問感覺A: How + 助動(dòng)詞+人 +feel或：How+ be動(dòng)詞 + 人或代詞(she,he,they )'s+ feelingB: 人或代詞(He,She,They)+be動(dòng)詞+感覺形容詞.或：人 + feel/feels/felt+ 感覺形容詞.例： H

14、ow do you feel 或 How is your feeling I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、問“怎么了？”A: What s the matter with + 人或代詞(用賓格：her， him， them， me)B: 人或代詞(He,She,They)+be動(dòng)詞+癥狀.例： What s the matter with you I have a headache.What s the matter with her She has a fever.十六、問“吃什么”或“上什么課”A: What + 助動(dòng)詞 + 人+have + 時(shí)間 B:人+ha

15、ve/has+(+時(shí)間).例： What do you have on Mondays I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、問選擇或最喜歡問選擇：Which one + 助動(dòng)詞+人 +like, A or B問最喜歡：A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+東西(food,fruit,season )或：Which + 東西(food,fruit,season )+ 助動(dòng)詞 + 人 +like b

16、estB: My/His/Her/Our favorite + 東西 + be 動(dòng)詞 + 或：人或代詞(He,She,They )like/likes + .+best.十八、問好例 : How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、問意見about 后多加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，What about 后多跟名詞例 : How about going out for a walkWhat about another cake2. 表建議時(shí)，兩者通用。例 : What /How about a drink3. 表征求意見或打聽消息，用What ab

17、out例： What about the university4. 有多種事物供選擇時(shí)，只能用How about例： Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、問地名例 : What place is it It is a school .二十一、問多長時(shí)間或某物有多長用How long1. 表示多長時(shí)間，主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間( 如 three days, four weeks 等 ) 提問。例： A： How long did he stay here 他在這兒呆了多久B ： About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。A ： How

18、 long does it take to get to London from here從這里到倫敦要多長時(shí)間 B ： At least ten hours. 至少要 10 個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 表示某東西有多長。例： A： How long is the river 這條河有多長？B ： About 500 km. 大約 500千米。二十二、問距離How far 用于提問從某一地點(diǎn)到另一地點(diǎn)的距離例： A: How far is it from here to the zoo從這兒到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？8: It s 6 kilometers. 六千米。二十三、問頻率how often 指每隔多久，主要用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(如： once a week, three times amonth 等 ) 提問。例： A： How often does he come here 他 ( 每隔 ) 多久來一次B ： Once a mon