（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)輕松搶分演練29

1、高考英語(yǔ)輕松搶分演練29.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1quantity n. 量；數(shù)量a large quantity of. 許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù))quantities of. 許多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量即學(xué)即練1(1)there _ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一點(diǎn)酒了。(2)large quantities of clothes and food _ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)the government has

2、been buying silver _ _ _.政府一直在購(gòu)進(jìn)大量。is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，前者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，后者無(wú)論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。2tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt. 照顧；護(hù)理tendency n傾向；趨勢(shì)tend towards/to傾向于；趨于tend sb./sth.照顧，護(hù)理某人/某物即學(xué)即練2(1)the sort of music h

3、e listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)形形色色，不過(guò)傾向于流行音樂(lè)。(2)she _ _ get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對(duì)她的方案時(shí)，她很容易生氣。tends , towards , tends , to(3)the nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位護(hù)士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。tended3oppose vt.反對(duì)；對(duì)抗；與(某人)較量opposed adj.相反的；對(duì)立的oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.

4、 反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筨e opposed to.反對(duì)；與對(duì)立即學(xué)即練3(1)he _ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。(2)do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)she seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好似很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。opposed , oppose , against , opposed , to4state vt.陳述；說(shuō)明n狀況；政府；國(guó)家；州

5、in a.state處于狀態(tài)中in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中staten./thatclause/whclause說(shuō)明即學(xué)即練4(1)she was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我們到達(dá)時(shí)，她情緒很不好。(2)he is _ _ _ _ _ health.他的健康狀況不好。(3)the witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.該證人說(shuō)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)女人。in , a , terrible , state , in , a , poor , state , of , stated(4)sh

6、e gave away _ _ to the enemy.她把國(guó)家的機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。(5)please _ _ _ as they are.請(qǐng)如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。state , secrets , state , the , facts5range n. 種類，范圍，幅度，界限v. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各種in/within range 在射程以內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范圍外in/out of the range of 在/超出范圍out of ones range 某人能力

7、達(dá)不到的，某人知識(shí)以外的range from.to. 在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，包括由 到之間的各類事物range between.and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)即學(xué)即練5(1)the child was now _ _ _ _ of vision.這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。(2)there is _ _ _ _ activities for children.有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。(3)estimates of the damage _ _ $1 million _ $5 million.估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。out , of , her , range , a , full , rang

8、e , of , range , between , and(4)she has had a number of different jobs, _ _ chef _ swimming instructor.她做過(guò)許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。ranging , from , to6glance vi. 一瞥，掃視，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，掃視，掠過(guò)，閃光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at). 看

9、一眼glance off 擦過(guò)，掠過(guò)即學(xué)即練6(1)he _ nervously _ his watch.他緊張不安地看了一下表。(2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。(3)he _ her _ _ _ as she walked into the room.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanced , at , at , first , glance , gave , a , quick , glance(4)the bullet _ _ the side of the car.子彈從汽車(chē)邊上擦過(guò)。glanced , off7a

10、verage n. 平均數(shù)，一般，中等 adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(到達(dá))，平均為the average of. 的平均數(shù)above/below (the) average 在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算up to (the) average 到達(dá)水準(zhǔn)average out. 算出的平均數(shù)be of average height/intelligence 中等個(gè)子/智力即學(xué)即練7(1)parents spend _ _ _ $200 a year on toys for their children.父母給孩子買(mǎi)玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為20

11、0美元。(2)economic growth is expected to _ 2% next year.明年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)平均可達(dá)2%。(3)_ earnings are around 0.平均收入約為2萬(wàn)英鎊an , average , of , average , average8come about 發(fā)生；造成；(風(fēng)、船等)轉(zhuǎn)向how does it come about that.? 是怎樣發(fā)生的？it comes about like this. 事情是這樣發(fā)生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行come out 公開(kāi)；問(wèn)世；出版；被發(fā)行come ro

12、und 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to 涉及；共計(jì)；到達(dá)come up with 提出come up 上來(lái)；被提出；發(fā)芽即學(xué)即練8(1)can you tell me _ the accident _ _？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？(2)_ _ _ _ _ that he knew where we were?他是怎樣知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀縜bout , how , came , about , how , did , it , come提示：come about, happen, take place和 break out 這四個(gè)表示“發(fā)生的詞語(yǔ)，都是不及物動(dòng)詞， 不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13、9result in 導(dǎo)致result from. 由而引起as a result 結(jié)果as a result of. 由于的原因in the result 結(jié)果(是)with the result that 為此；因此即學(xué)即練9(1)his carelessness _ _ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(2)his illness _ _ bad food.他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。(3)_ _ _， we lost our way.結(jié)果，我們迷路了。results , in , resulted , from , as , a , result10k

14、eep on 繼續(xù)keep on doinggo on doingcontinue doing/to do 繼續(xù)做keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制，壓制keep up保持，維持；繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep away 避開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，使不靠近keep back 隱瞞(某事)，阻止keep off 讓開(kāi)，不接近keep out of. 置身于之外keep together 聚在一起，協(xié)調(diào)一致keep.in mind 記住keep i

15、n touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系提示：keep doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，連續(xù)不斷地或反復(fù)地做；keep on doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)，動(dòng)作之間略有間隔。即學(xué)即練10(1)dont _ _ _ such noise.不要老是發(fā)出這樣的噪音。(2)dont _ _ such foolish things.不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)i will _ _ _ until i reach my goal!我還是要繼續(xù)奮斗直到成功！keep , on , making , keep , doing , keep , on , striving11put up wi

16、th 忍受；容忍put aside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存put down寫(xiě)下，記下，擊敗，平定put forward提出建議，把向前撥put off延期，推遲put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄滅，撲滅put through接通 即學(xué)即練11(1)i cant _ _ _ your rudeness any more; leave the room.我不能再忍受你這種無(wú)禮的態(tài)度了，請(qǐng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。(2)no longer being able to _ _ _ my toothache, i went to consult a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科醫(yī)生診治。pu

17、t , up , with , put , up , with(3)can you _ me _ to reservation?你可以給我接客房部嗎？(4)he _ _ a good plan at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上提出了一項(xiàng)好方案。put , through , put , forward易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以強(qiáng)烈的敵意或怒氣，威嚇般注視。(3)stare 指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見(jiàn)，是

18、 glance 動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。1. 應(yīng)用1用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)he walked and _ at his watch now and then.(2)they _ at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)the children _ at the stranger with open eyes.glanced , glared , stared(4)he _ a short white¬haired figure heading for the back d

19、oor.glimpsed2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物處于平均水平。(2)common“普通的，強(qiáng)調(diào)常見(jiàn)的，大家都有的；也可解釋為“共同的，共有的。(3)ordinary“平常的，普通的，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有任何特別之處。(4)usual“通常的，一般指和過(guò)去一貫的，一樣的。(5)general一般的，大體的(6)normal正常的應(yīng)用2(1)it is very _ for him to get up so early.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)i plan to meet you a

20、t the _ place.我方案和你在老地方碰面。(3)skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it.瀏覽全文，說(shuō)出大意。normal , usual , general(4)it was an _ piece of work.那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。(5)flu is a _ disease.流行感冒是常見(jiàn)病。(6)it was an _ lunch of soup and rice.這是一頓由湯和米飯組成的普通午餐。average , common , ordinary3. take place/come about/happen/occur/brea

21、k out都有“發(fā)生之意，并且都用做不及物動(dòng)詞，即無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)take place強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排而發(fā)生。(2)happen, come about多為偶然發(fā)生。(3)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等的突然發(fā)生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。應(yīng)用3(1)argument occasionally _ between them.他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論。(2)how did it _ that they knew where we were?他們是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀?3)when does the meeting _？會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行？occurs

22、 , come about , take place(4)if anything _ to you, let me know.要是你出了什么事，就告訴我。(5)fire _ during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。happens , broke out 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1a large q_ of airconditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.2such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c_.3the a_ of 4, 5 and 9 is 6

23、.4several cars are available within this price r_.5many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe p_.quantity , consequences , average , range , pollution6the personnel manager _ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants.7we are making slow but _(穩(wěn)步的) progress.8their socalled pr

24、osperity is only a temporary _ (現(xiàn)象)9the recent _ (分歧) points up the differences between the two sides.10the pie is not very hot. can you use the _(微波爐) to heat it a bit more?glanced , steady , phenomenon , disagreement , microwave .單項(xiàng)選擇1have you seen the paper today? _ go the prices again!aon bahead

25、 cout dup答案：d解析：句意：你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？?jī)r(jià)格又上漲了！up為副詞，放于句首，句子要全部倒裝。2how do you find the football match between guangdong and liaoning?there is nothing special. it is only _.aaverage bordinary ccommon dusual答案：a解析：average在此指“中等的，一般的。ordinary普通的；common常見(jiàn)的；usual 通常的。3you must _ working in the evening, unless you a

26、re sure you can finish the task in time.akeep on btry on cget on dinsist on答案：a解析：keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事。try on嘗試；get on 上車(chē)；insist on 堅(jiān)持。4she will have to find some other work for she can't _ this loud noise any more.acome up with bkeep up with cgrow up with dput up with答案：d解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up with“忍受

27、，忍耐合題意。come up with 提出，keep up with 追上，趕上；無(wú) grow up with搭配。5my mother was very much opposed to _ abroad.ame go bme to go cmy going di went答案：c解析：be opposed to“反對(duì)，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。6rose lost her job again.dont worry. there is _ work for girls of her age.atoo much ba number of cplenty of dquantity of答案：c解析

28、：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。plenty of“大量，許多修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，通常有責(zé)備之意；a number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；d項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為a quantity of.7the girl _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.aglanced bglimpsed cglared dstared答案：a解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；glare“怒視；stare at指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚等睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。8what is the cost of your s

29、kirts here, sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddifferent答案：b解析：range from.to.“從到范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)。d項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 be different from.to.。9(春招)there is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.awhich bt

30、hat chow dwhere答案：b解析：考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)evidence進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。語(yǔ)意：沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)說(shuō)明在太陽(yáng)系的其他行星上有生命存在。據(jù)此選b項(xiàng)。10you have made a few mistakes in your composition but _， it's well written.afirst of all bon the whole con the other hand dso far答案：b解析：on the whole 大體上，根本上。first of all 首先；on the other hand 另一方面；so f

31、ar 到目前為止。11any damage _ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.aresulting in bresulting from cresulted from dresulted in答案：b解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的損害必須由借者償賠。resulting from 為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。12how did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?i myself haven't figured it out yet.abring about bcome about ccome

32、 across dcome on答案：b解析：句型 how does it come about that.？意為：“是怎么回事？bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起；come across 偶然碰到；come on 加油。13. _ he does his work, i don't mind what time he arrives at the office.aso far as bso long as cin case dmeanwhile答案：b解析：考查 so long as “只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。so far as “據(jù)，就；in case 以防萬(wàn)一；meanwhile

33、 與此同時(shí)。14(玉山一中)the fiveyearold boy _， the whole family burst into tears.akidnap bkidnapped cwas kidnapped dwas kidnapping答案：b解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)意：這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，the fiveyearold boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15_the people have become masters of their country _ science can really serve the people.

34、ait is only then; that bit was that; when cit is only when; that dit was when; then答案：c解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。 .完形填空a feeling of excitement overcame me as i looked around the stadium.at 5：30 pm, two hours before game time, i walked into the locker room (更衣室). my _1_ of school, music and what

35、i planned to do on saturday night were _2_ with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.approaching my locker, i noticed my teammates _3_ . some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling _4_ it were a film of the opposing team's play. some seemed a bit more _

36、5_， using the time to tell jokes. a few stared at the field, _6_ what will happen in 120 minutes.our coach, tony severino, came out of his office at 6 o'clock. he told the team how _7_ this game was for the season, between two of the state's top teamsmy school and our opposing team, liberty

37、high school. his words gave the team impulse(沖動(dòng)) it needed to _8_.at 7：10 pm, warmups finished, we went over the game _9_ and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours.the sound of the national anthem (莊嚴(yán)正式的歌曲)_10_ that we were only minutes from the action. our coach usually made a fin

38、al _11_ . but tonight was different. on this clear night he _12_ looked around the room at all the players and shouted, “l(fā)et's go and get them. even _13_ the “get came out of his mouth, we were already _14_ our way out of the door.outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be

39、 a _15_ of our school's winning tradition. when i smiled and _16_ my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met superman.seconds later, the team ran onto the _17_ , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. we enjoyed a noisy _18_ from fans and the fight song played by ou

40、r school band. breathing in the _19_ of one of the biggestgame of the year, i felt we were sure to win. i told myself, “this was what it was all about and _20_ that it was for moments like this that i loved high school football.1a. thoughts b. ideas c. pictures d. minds2a. covered b. mixed c. replac

41、ed d. filled3a. exercising b. struggling c. preparing d. previewing4a. in case b. even though c. as long as d. as if5a. relaxed b. worried c. frightened d. impressed6a. dreaming b. wishing c. expecting d. imagining7a. useless b. difficult c. available d. important8a. warm up b. pick up c. get up d. rise up9a. route b. flame c. plan d. forecast10a. urged b. insisted c. suggested d. stressed11a. speech b. preparation c. decision d. change12a. finally b. simply c. actually d. eventually13a. when b. before c. as d. since14a. leading b. dragging c