（整理版高中英語）高考英語復(fù)習(xí)命題預(yù)測及名師指導(dǎo)（9）

1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：9catch up with 趕上(或超過) by chance 偶然free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)cheer up 快樂起來in one's childhood 童年時make a choice 挑選，選擇at christmas 圣誕節(jié)時go to church 去做禮拜cigarette end 煙頭give sb. a clap 為鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一塊桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服chil

2、dren's clothing 童裝collect stamps 集郵come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come across (偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come up 走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 參加比賽give a concert 舉辦音樂會on condition that 條件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 與談話；交談in/during the course

3、 of 在期間/過程中be covered with 被覆蓋be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣cross out 劃掉be cruel to sb. 對殘忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 對感到好奇do great damage to 對造成巨大損害in danger 處境危險out of date 過時the other day 在不久前，前幾天be deaf to sth. 對充耳不聞deal with 對付，應(yīng)付in debt 負(fù)債out of debt 還清債務(wù)make a decision 作出決定do g

4、ood deeds 做好事do the deed 付諸行動，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽誤，立刻delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)meet the demands 滿足要求foreign language department 外語系department store 百貨商店beyond description 難以形容be determined to do sth. 決心做某事with the d

5、evelopment of industry 隨著工業(yè)的開展devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 處于滅亡的危險中make no difference 沒作用，沒影響have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難，難以be invited to dinner 應(yīng)邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)under discussion 正在討論中wash dishes 洗盤子in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處be distant to

6、ward sb. 對冷淡do good to 對有益do wrong 做壞事，犯罪from door to door 挨門挨戶next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下樓go downtown 到市區(qū)去drag one's feet 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人淚下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墻上鉆孔drive off 趕走drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂earn money 掙錢earn one's living 謀生on earth 究竟take it

7、 easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些have a great effect on 對有很大影響make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美滿的結(jié)局english-speaking countries 說英語的國家enter oneself for a contest 報名比賽the entrance to the theater 劇場的入口on new year's eve 在除夕even if/even though 雖然，即使

8、current events 時事have/take an examination 參加考試carry out a medical examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查pass an examination 考試及格set an example to sb. 為樹立典范do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做實驗make an explanation 作解釋，說明make a face 做鬼臉，裝怪相as a matter of fact 事實上fail to do sth. 未

9、能fall behind 落后，落伍be familiar with sth. 對熟悉be famous for 因而聞名be famous as 作為而聞名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脈feel like doing sth. 覺得想做hurt one's feelings 傷害某人的感情the spring festival 春節(jié)have a high fever 發(fā)高燒the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域in one's fifties 五十多歲時a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物fill in the form 填寫表格in a fl

10、ash 剎那間a big / great flood 一場大洪水sweep the floor 掃地on the third floor 在三層a building of three storeys 三層樓的建筑be in flowers 正在開花fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下the air force 空軍by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行with great force 用很大力氣foreign trade 對外貿(mào)易form a good habit 養(yǎng)成

11、好習(xí)慣try one's fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣in fours 每四個一組(一批)；四個四個地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那時起from time to time 不時地，時常no pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。play games 做游戲generation gap 代溝get down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻煩have a gift for music 有音樂天分give out 用盡，耗盡

12、，筋疲力盡take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視go out (燈，火)熄滅go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課score a goal 進(jìn)了一個球make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣by hand 用手hand out 分發(fā)on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面a handful of 少量的live a happy

13、 life 過幸福生活do harm to 損害，傷害a good harvest 一個好收成keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in good health 身體好learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 緊握某物catch / take / get hold of 握??；抓住hold one's head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 為(向)表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念have high hope for sb. 對某人抱很

14、大希望in the hope of doing sth. 懷著的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大約一小時go hungry 挨餓go hunting 打獵in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象inch one's way forward 慢慢前進(jìn)a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事insist on doing 堅

15、持要做inspect a factory 視察工廠an inspiring speech 沖動人心的演講in instant need of help 急需幫助interrupt a conversation 打斷談話a letter of introduction 介紹信receive an invitation 收到請?zhí)鸻 letter of invitation 邀請信tell a joke 講笑話play a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑make a journey 旅行to one's joy 使某人快樂的是don't judge a man by his

16、 looks. 不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那時keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep out of 使不進(jìn)入the key to success 成功的秘訣kick the door 踢門kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on one's knees 跪下knock at the door 敲門at the latest 最遲，至遲sooner or later 遲早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來break / obey the law 違(守)法make a law 制定一條法律lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活leave out 忽略，遺漏attend a lecture on 聽關(guān)于的講座teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn)take a lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大寫字母lie on one