（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Unit15Destination人教

1、高二英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) unit 15 destination人教版【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容unit 15 destination一重點(diǎn)單詞二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)三重點(diǎn)句型二、知識(shí)精講一重點(diǎn)單詞1. gather vi. & vt. 聚集；收集；集合 1children gathered around the red army man, listening to his story.孩子們聚集在老紅軍的周圍，聽(tīng)他講故事。2gathering information for a businessman is especially important.收集信息對(duì)于商人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。3the moth

2、er tiger gathered her young around her.母虎把幼崽聚集在它的周圍。拓展: gather(1) 表示把分散的東西集中到一起，不僅用于人或物，還可以用于把抽象的東西如印象、力量等“聚集起來(lái)2表示“采摘果實(shí)，采蜜、花等3表示“逐漸增加these poor people lived by gathering roots in the forest.這些窮人靠在樹(shù)林里采集樹(shù)根而生活。collect 1指精心的、有選擇的“收集，尤其作為珍品“收集如郵票、名畫(huà)等2表示“領(lǐng)取信件、錢(qián)等，接走人、物3“使思想集中與thoughts, mind, attention等搭配，“

3、使心神鎮(zhèn)靜與oneself搭配the money which is collected will be spent on new equipment.籌集的資金將用在新設(shè)備上。注意：這兩個(gè)詞用作vi.時(shí)可互換。exercises：用gather和collect的適當(dāng)形式填空 the head teacher _his students around him and told them the exact time for the exam. she _herself before the interview began. he has to remember _his younger sist

4、er from school. the train _speed as it left the town. what he likes most is _foreign coins, especially the ancient ones. we must _our strength for the coming competition. the chairman used to _his thoughts before a lecture. the farmers are busy _fruits at this time of year. a large crowd _at the sce

5、ne of the accident.答案： gathered collected to collect gathered collecting gather collect gathering collected/gathered2. guarantee v. 保證；確保 1后可接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，the designer guaranteed to finish the design of the stadium before monday. 設(shè)計(jì)師保證在周一之前完成體育場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)。2可跟that從句，the teacher guaranteed that every student

6、 would pass the exam.3可接雙賓語(yǔ)，guarantee sb. sth.向某人保證/擔(dān)保buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat.買到火車票并不保證你有座位。4還可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。the go-between guaranteed the young man honest.媒人保證那個(gè)青年是老實(shí)的。短語(yǔ)：guarantee sb. against sth. 保證某人不(傷害) this insurance guarantees you against loss in case of theft.這項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)保證你在被偷竊時(shí)

7、不受損失。n. 保證；保證書(shū) 短語(yǔ)：under guarantee 受到保證，在保證期間 be/stand guarantee for 替作保，做的保證人1) the new television had a guarantee with it . 這臺(tái)新電視機(jī)有保修單。2) is your car still under guarantee ?你的汽車還在保修期內(nèi)嗎？3) no insurance company will stand guarantee for their product.沒(méi)有一家保險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)為他們的產(chǎn)品保險(xiǎn)。3. arrangement u 整理 c準(zhǔn)備多用復(fù)數(shù) 短語(yǔ)：ma

8、ke arrangements 安排 1) the present arrangement wasnt really satisfying to them.現(xiàn)在的安排并不真的令他們滿意。2) i dont like the arrangement of the furniture in your house.我并不喜歡你家里家具的布置。3) the parents have made arrangements for their sons wedding.父母已為兒子的婚禮做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。4. rate n.cn. &un.價(jià)格；費(fèi)用；速度；比率1) the room rates at

9、 the hotel range from $10 to $35 per day.那家賓館的房?jī)r(jià)從10美元到35美元不等。2) whats the letter postage rate to canada?往加拿大寄信的費(fèi)用是多少？3) they often walk at the rate of 2 kilometers an hour.他們通常以每小時(shí)2千米的速度散步。4) the divorce rate is very high in some developed countries.有些興旺國(guó)家的離婚率是很高的。vt. 評(píng)定；認(rèn)為1) their house in the coas

10、tal city is rated at 200 000 dollars.他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)海濱城市的房子估價(jià)20萬(wàn)美元。2) he rates his design the best of all.他認(rèn)為自己的設(shè)計(jì)方案是所有方案中最好的。exercises： can you _the graduates a satisfying job when they graduate from university?a. provide b. guarantee c. arrange d. apply parents usually do all they can to guarantee their chi

11、ldren _any harm.a. for b. from c. against d. without the _they have made to spend their vacation in france are not practical.a. arrangements b. communication c. senses d. reasons _at 10 000 pounds, this painting will be purchased by a french woman.a. rating b. rated c. to be rated d. being rated二重點(diǎn)短

12、語(yǔ)：1. every now and then, we get the itch to travel.我們不時(shí)地會(huì)有去旅游的強(qiáng)烈渴望。every now and then不時(shí)地；偶爾；每隔一些時(shí)候，是副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于every now and again, now and then/again1) every now and then a plane would take off in this newly-built airport.在這個(gè)新建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)，不時(shí)會(huì)有飛機(jī)起飛。2) hearing the touching story, she wiped her eyes with

13、 a handkerchief every now and then.聽(tīng)了那個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事后，她不時(shí)地用手帕擦一擦眼睛。與now有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始；till/up to now直到現(xiàn)在；by now此時(shí)；迄今為止now then用于句首，表抗議、警告，或引起注意1) the police will pay more attention to the security of this place from now on.從現(xiàn)在起，警方將更關(guān)注該地區(qū)的平安。2) up to now, we havent found out who stole our car.到現(xiàn)在為止，我

14、們還沒(méi)搞清楚誰(shuí)偷了我們的汽車。3) now then, whose turn is it?喂，輪到誰(shuí)了？2. visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many (1) get/be tired of對(duì)厭倦；對(duì)失去興趣1) students often get tired of having one exam after another.學(xué)生們通常很厭煩一次次的考試。2) im getting tired of his behavior at table.我對(duì)他的餐桌行為感到厭煩。3) t

15、hey are tired of watching too much television in their spare time.他們對(duì)在業(yè)余時(shí)間看很多電視感到厭倦。拓展：get/be tired from因某事而感到疲倦或困乏i have got tired from the work.我因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫械狡＞搿?2) cool off/down vi.變涼；平息；冷靜下來(lái)1the ground cools off when the sun goes down.太陽(yáng)下山后，地面變涼了。2her passion for her boy friend has cooled off.她對(duì)其男友的熱情

16、漸已冷淡。3the anger of the strikers gradually cooled down.罷工者的憤怒逐漸地平息下來(lái)。cool vt. “使冷卻；使變涼；使平息vi. “變涼；變冷靜1the shower will soon cool the air.陣雨很快就會(huì)使空氣涼爽下來(lái)。2tell the children to wait until the soup cools.告訴孩子們一直等到湯變涼。exercises： though she doesnt like living in the country, _she goes there for a picnic with

17、 her family.a. now and then b. all the time c. from then now d. at any moment im too tired _a word after the long climb and even tired _the scenery.a. of speaking; to see b. to speak; with seeing c. to speak; of seeing d. with speaking; from seeing why dont you get _of doing such _work?a. tiring; ti

18、ring b. tired; tired c. tired; tiring d. be tired; tiring actually, the chairmans _lecture made me _for a long time.a. tired; tired b. tiring; tired c. tiring; tiring d. tired; tiring after a while, these people _towards me and didnt answer my question.a. became calm b. got helpful c. got excited d.

19、 cooled off with the weather being too hot, the tourists decided to _in one of the shops.a. be cold b. cool off c. relax d. be cool3. much too “實(shí)在太中心詞為too,用來(lái)修飾adj.和adv. 表示程度。much 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。1) hes much too young. 他太年輕了。2) he drives much too fast. 他開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快了。too much的含義是“太多，過(guò)分，應(yīng)付不了 常用于肯定句中,(1) 可作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞im

20、 afraid ive put you to too much trouble.恐怕我給你帶來(lái)了太多的麻煩。(2) too much充當(dāng)副詞時(shí)，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)watching tv too much is bad for your health.看電視太多對(duì)你的健康有害。(3) too much充當(dāng)代詞時(shí)，后面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物?？梢詥为?dú)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。1) the journey will be too much for an old man.這個(gè)旅程老人吃不消。2) you gave me too much.你給我的太多了。too many 作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞 t

21、oo many apples 太多的蘋(píng)果 exercises：用much too或too much，too many填空 you are asking _. ive got _ work to do. the examination wasnt very difficult，but it was _long. thats _ for me. this kind of things happened _ often before liberation. there are _students outside the school gate, the woman cant get through

22、easily.答案： too much too much much too too much much too too many4. even though=even if附屬連詞，盡管；即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。even if的從句中含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，even though 主句那么多以從句之內(nèi)容為前提。例如：1even if i have to sell my house, i'll keep my business.即使我賣掉房子，我還是要繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)。2even though he is poor, she loves him.(=he may be poor, yet she

23、loves him.)即使他很窮，她還是愛(ài)他。注意：假設(shè)主從句皆表示將來(lái)的情況，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)1even if/even though i have to walk all the way, ill go there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。2she wont leave the tv set even though/even if suppers on the table.即使晚飯已擺在桌上，她也不愿意離開(kāi)電視機(jī)。5. according to據(jù)所說(shuō)，其后不能接view, opinion等作賓語(yǔ)。也不能說(shuō)“according to me，該詞組為介詞詞組，后接名詞

24、、代詞或由what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句可以說(shuō)：according to our records據(jù)我們的記錄according to george按照喬治的說(shuō)法1) the books in the library were distributed according to subjects.圖書(shū)館里的藏書(shū)按科目分類。2) according to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.根據(jù)我們的記錄，你借的書(shū)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該還給圖書(shū)館了。3) according to these fi

25、gures, our company is doing well.從這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看，我們的公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。6. work out 當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在短語(yǔ)中間或out后都可以比方：work the problem out /work out the problem)；但當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是賓格代詞時(shí)比方：it、them等，那么必須放在中間如：work it out! 翻譯以下句子,注意work out 的具體含義，試著總結(jié)其用法 1) how much do i owe you? i havent worked it out yet. 我欠你多少錢(qián)？ 我還沒(méi)有算出來(lái)呢?？偨Y(jié): 根據(jù)推理或計(jì)算得出；算出

26、2) we must work out a way to have a cheap holiday. 我們得想出個(gè)省錢(qián)度假的方法。 3) they must work out a plan as quickly as possible. 他們必須盡快制定出一個(gè)方案來(lái)?？偨Y(jié)：想出；制定出；產(chǎn)生4) the famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 這位著名的演員通過(guò)每天早晨鍛煉一小時(shí)來(lái)健身?？偨Y(jié): 鍛煉；訓(xùn)練 vi. (非正式用語(yǔ))5) try not to worry. im sure everything

27、 will work out in the end. 不用擔(dān)憂，最終一切都會(huì)變好的。 總結(jié): 有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好vi.6) everything has worked out according to the plan.一切都依方案進(jìn)行?？偨Y(jié): (情況等的開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行vi.課文中的其他短語(yǔ)：7. look into調(diào)查；觀察8. get the itch to travel渴望去旅游9. a feast for the eyes賞心悅目的一件事10. feel the urge to do sth. 感到有迫切的愿望沖動(dòng)做某事11. be located/situated in位于12. t

28、ravel light輕裝上陣13. give sb. a glimpse給某人一瞥14. a travel agent旅行社經(jīng)紀(jì)人15. a world-class ski resort一個(gè)世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地16. compete in the downhill race參加速滑比賽17. credit card信用卡exercises： there was never any time for kate to feel lonely, _she was an only child.a. ever since b. now that c. even though d. even as we d

29、idnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.a. worked out b. tried c. went out d. carried on we always keep _spare paper, in case we run out.a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many our english teacher asks us to guess the meanings of the words _the context.a. owing to b.

30、due to c. according to d. look forward to三重點(diǎn)句型1. should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below. 如果你感到有迫切的愿望打點(diǎn)行裝去探索世界，那么，你可能會(huì)考慮到以下目的地中的某一個(gè)。should you 萬(wàn)一你if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果省略if，應(yīng)該把should置于句首，形成倒裝句式，表示一種對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè)，

31、通常用于正式場(chǎng)合?！叭f(wàn)一，如果此句型相當(dāng)于if you should1) should you have any difficulty in getting the air tickets, please ring this number.萬(wàn)一你買飛機(jī)票有困難，請(qǐng)撥這個(gè)號(hào)碼。2) should you come across any emergency, you must turn to the police for help.萬(wàn)一你遇到什么緊急情況，你一定要求助于警察。注意：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if省略的其他情況：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句如果省略if ，還可以把were, had提到句首，形成倒裝，仍表示

32、對(duì)現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句不倒裝。1were i at university again, i would devote all my energy to my study.如果我現(xiàn)在再上大學(xué)，我一定把所有的精力都用在學(xué)習(xí)上。2had you come to the meeting yesterday, you would have seen the super girl.如果你昨天來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，你就有可能看到超女。3were it to rain tomorrow, the great march would have to be put off.萬(wàn)一明天下雨，這次大進(jìn)軍就只能推遲了。2.

33、but there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.如果你從來(lái)沒(méi)有滑過(guò)雪，那也用不著發(fā)愁。there is no need to do/for doing 沒(méi)有必要，不用1there is no need to discuss how to use the hotel, because it is still under construction.由于賓館還正在建設(shè)，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要討論如何使用它。2there is no need for hurrying; we have nearly a whole hour left.不

34、用急，我們幾乎還有一個(gè)小時(shí)呢。there be句型：there is no doubt that 對(duì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)there is no hope that 做某事沒(méi)有希望there is no reason why沒(méi)有理由做某事there is no possibility that 沒(méi)有的可能性1there is no doubt that the middle-aged woman will be elected.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那位中年婦女能中選。2there is no hope of persuading him to give up his plan.沒(méi)有希望說(shuō)服他放棄自己的方案。3ther

35、e was no reason why she left the family.她沒(méi)有理由拋棄自己的家庭。3. never change money on the street or with strangers. 千萬(wàn)不要在大街上或跟陌生人換錢(qián)。1never do 絕不要never 語(yǔ)氣比do not更強(qiáng)，即：never do比dont do語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，意為：“絕不要；永遠(yuǎn)不要1never believe in strangers when you get to a new place, especially at abroad.當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要相信陌生人，尤其在國(guó)外。2never

36、let such a chance go away.千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這樣的時(shí)機(jī)。2never用作副詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。1never did i dream that she had told a lie.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她竟然說(shuō)了謊。2she has been working carefully, and never has she made any mistakes.她一直在認(rèn)真工作，從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)過(guò)失。4. located in southern austria, kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers. 5. the best time to visit

37、 is in june or july, when the south american winter cools the city.exercises： _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.a. were it not for b. if it hadnt been for c. if it is not for d. had it not been for _it be fine this weekend, we _go outing with our american friends.a. if; will

38、 b. should; would c. if; would d. should; will i dont think _is _for a guide on our journey.a. there; any need b. it; any need c. where; no need d. there; no need the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.a. they had quarreled b. they have quarreled c. have they q

39、uarreled d. had they quarreled the ice ahead is too thin to walk on. _another step.a. not take b. no taking c. never take d. never takingunit 16 the united states of america預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)一、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)1. list n. 清單；名單；一覽表vt. 列舉；把列入目錄 1. take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣2. entry n. 進(jìn)入許可；進(jìn)入；詞條 2. put out撲滅；熄滅；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)行3. insist vi.

40、 堅(jiān)持 3. in vain徒勞；白費(fèi)地4. sacrifice n.犧牲vt.犧牲；奉獻(xiàn)；把作祭品4. as a result結(jié)果5. eventually adv.最后；終于 5. in turn轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流；依次6. suffering n.痛苦；折磨 6. insist on堅(jiān)持做；堅(jiān)持要求7. share分享；均分；分擔(dān)n.份額，一份 7. be proud of引以為豪8. recover vi. & vt.恢復(fù)；收回；挽回 8. burn down使燒成平地9. native n.本地人；本國(guó)人adj.本國(guó)的；本地的 9. die out熄滅；滅絕10. ruin

41、vt.破壞 10. the number of 的數(shù)量11. while conj.在同時(shí)；在的時(shí)候12. agreement n.同意；一致；協(xié)議13. willing adj. 愿意做某事，熱心的14. resist vi. & vt. 抵抗；對(duì)抗15. clothing n.衣服的總稱集合名詞16. supply vt.供給；供給n.常用復(fù)數(shù)供給品；生活用品17. chief n.首領(lǐng)；上司adj.主要的；最高級(jí)別的18. sort n.種類 vt.分類二、句型聚焦觀察以下句子，試著歸納劃線局部所包含的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. there are signs that a new, diff

42、erent south is coming out of its dark past.種種跡象說(shuō)明，一個(gè)嶄新的，截然不同的南部正從黑暗中走出來(lái)。2. the city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and在20世紀(jì)60年代，這座城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一連串劇烈的沖突3. i want other people to let me alone.我想讓別人不要管我?！灸M試題】答題時(shí)間：40分鐘一、完形填空people do not analyse every problem they m

43、eet with. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. they often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without 2 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 3 , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem

44、 has to start analysing. there are six 4 in analysing a problem. 5 the person must recognise that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must 6 that there is a problem with his bicycle.next the person must 7 the problem. before

45、 sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. for example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong.now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. for example, suppose sam 11 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with th

46、e brakes. at this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 12 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.after 13 the problem, the person should have 14 suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an example 15 , his suggestions might be: tighten or

47、loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.in the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution 16 the problem. sometimes the final idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 18 way. sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to

48、 a brake. he 19 hits on the solution to his problem: he must clean the brake.finally the solution is 20 . sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.1. a. serious b. usual c. similar d. common2. a. practice b. thinking c. understanding d. help3. a. besides

49、b. instead c. otherwise d. however4. a. ways b. conditions c. stages d. orders5. a. first b. usually c. in general d. most importantly6. a. explain b. prove c. showd. see7. a. judge b. findc. described. face8. a. checkb. determinec. correctd. recover9. a. answers b. skills c. explanation d. informat

50、ion10. a. possible b. exact c. real d. special11. a. hopes b. argues c. decides d. suggests12. a. look forb. talk toc. agree withd. depend on13. a. discussingb. settling downc. comparing withd. studying14. a. extrab. enoughc. severald. countless15. a. secondlyb. againc. alsod. alone16. a. withb. int

51、oc. ford. to17. a. unexpectedlyb. latec. clearlyd. often18. a. simpleb. differentc. quickd. sudden19. a. fortunatelyb. easilyc. clearlyd. immediately20. a. recordedb. completedc. testedd. accepted二、閱讀理解ascientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the dis

52、astrous to the troubling. one such experiment took place in south america about fifty years ago. whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.the story began in 1956 when an american scientist working in brazil decided to solv

53、e the problem of increasing the productivity of that countrys bees. he imported a very active type of african bee from tanzania and mated交配it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. the new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. it seemed that professor k

54、err, for that was the scientists name, had a total success on his hands.then things began to go wrong. for some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. they became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.but worse was to follow. having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings叮, began to attack