（整理版高中英語）高中英語詞匯突破專練第4單元詞匯突破專練

1、高中英語詞匯突破專練版第4單元 詞匯突破專練詞匯范圍atom benefit練習(xí)時(shí)間重點(diǎn)詞匯attach, attempt, attitude, attract, automatic, available, average, avoid, award, aware, back, background, badly, balance, ban, bargain, base, basic, basis, bear, beat, become, before, begin, behave, behavior, behind, belief, believe, bell, belong, benefi

2、t短語詞組及固定搭配attach sth, to, attach importance to, make an attempt to do sth, attend on / upon, pay attention to, on (an / the ) average, avoid doing sth, be aware of, in the balance, on balance, (place / put ) a ban on, ban doing sth, make a bargain with sb, baseon, on basis of (=on the basis of), bec

3、ome of, become one, before long, long before, begin with, on / in behalf of (=on / in ones behalf ), fall behind, believe in, ring a bell, belong to高中八級詞匯attain, attend, attraction, authentic, authority, autonomous, awesome, awkward, bachelor, bacterium, bakery, balcony, ballet, ban, bandage, barber

4、, barbershop, bare, barrier, bay, bean-curd, bedding, behalf, being, belly, beneficial1. 根據(jù)英文釋義選用以下單詞填空(每空一詞)attack; barrier; base; behavior; belief; award; awkward; bachelor; battle; bargain 1) _ the lowest part or surface of something (= bottom)2) _ manner of acting or controlling oneself3) _

5、 something such as a prize or money given to somebody to reward them for something they have done 4) _ an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place5) _ making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say 6) _ a man who has never been married 7) _ a rule,

6、problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do 8) _ a fight between opposing armies, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war 9) _ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) _ the feeling that something is good and can

7、be trusted2. 根據(jù)漢語意思寫出以下英語短語及詞組1) 認(rèn)為有重要性；重視 2) 試圖做某事3) 知道；意識到 4) 結(jié)果未定的5) 和某人做筆交易 6) 遭遇;發(fā)生7) 以為根據(jù)；在根底上 8) 成為一體；結(jié)婚9) 落在的后面 10) 回想起；聽著熟悉3. 單項(xiàng)選擇1) in order to change some companies' _ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law. a. approaches b. aspects c. attitudes d.

8、attempts 2) this is a photo of my house with the mountains in the _. a. background b. back c. balance d. balcony3) a small child has to learn to keep _ before it can walk.a. belief b. balance c. base d. back 4) problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work. a. bid b. base

9、c. balance d. barrier5) it is obvious that there is no scientific _ for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers. a. basic b. basement c. basis d. basics 6) the virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday _.a. behalf b. behaviour c. benefit d. beauty7) there is a commo

10、n _ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite. a. belief b. behavior c. benefit d. behalf8) the expert checked this antique, and confirmed it was _, saying that the rest were all substitutes or copies.a. artificial b. available c. attractive d. authentic

11、9) there were no flights _, so i was forced to take a train all the way from shanghai to lanzhou. a. available b. alternative c. abnormal d. authentic 10) the coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 .a. ordinary b. average c. attractive d. normal11) he lay _

12、when he heard the noise and rose to his feet.a. alone b. asleep c. awake d. automatic 12) this heating system has an _ temperature control, without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process. a. average b. available c. artificial d. automatic13) as the party was very informal, jack sto

13、od there looking _ in his formal dress. a. awkward b. awful c. amused d. awesome14) the magazine is a _ number. you can take it out of the reading-room. a. authentic b. basic c. bare d. back15) the soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ rock.a. bad b. basic c. bare d. back 16) he made such pr

14、ogress that _ he began to write articles in english for an american newspaper. a. long before b. before long c. long after d. long ago 17) cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.a. basic b. beneficial c. awful d. suitable18) parents _ much importance to education. they will do the

15、ir best to give their children that priceless gift. (高考卷)a. attach b. attend c. associate d. apply19) in a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. a. assume b. accomplish c. attain d. attach20) the doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a pa

16、tient. a. came to; attend to b. attend on; look after c. join; treat d. attend; attend 21) thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened. (高考卷)a. attended b. attained c. attached d. attracted 22) the murderer ran away from his village, trying to _ being caught by the po

17、lice, but in vain.a. bear b. avoid c. hide d. abandon23) a university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.a. accepts b. admits c. awards d. bargains24) in some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is _ altogether, and they are thinking about placing a

18、ban _ smoking on public transport. a. banned; on b. allowed; about c. forbidden; in d. balanced; at25) in order to save every cent of the limited familys expense, she had to _ with the shop owner. a. calculate b. balance c. bargain d. argue26) the film _ the story by rowling has taken many countries

19、 by storm. a. begun with b. based on c. become to d. bargained with27) be careful. the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight. a. bear b. carry c. balance d. take28) the situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us.a. depend on b. base on c. begin with d. become of 29) afte

20、r you have finished reading the book, please put it back where it _.a. belongs b. becomes c. begins d. brings 30) the old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _. a. balancing b. bending c. breaking d. bouncing 4. 根據(jù)漢語意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成以下句子(每空一詞)attack, attempt, a

21、uthority, outcome, bargainanother, ahead, badly, basic, equal, calm announce, abuse, accept, expect, appear, beat, behave, award, benefit, make call on, take action, be aware of, in the balance, on end, be in need of, trade with, on basis, begin with, end with, be absent from, on ones behalf, bring

22、up, believe in, ring a bell1) 索馬里海盜在海上頻繁進(jìn)行襲擊，使得聯(lián)合國呼吁各個(gè)國家立即采取行動。 the somali robbers frequent _ on the sea urged the united nations to _ _ all nations to _ immediate _.2) 這個(gè)小男孩兩次試圖爬過花園的籬笆之后決定再試一次。the little boy, having _ two _ to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have _ try. 3)已經(jīng)被通報(bào)，一些政府官

23、員濫用他們的職權(quán)為他們自己謀非法利益。it has been _ that some government leaders _ their _ and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4) 盡管他清楚地意識到前面有危險(xiǎn)，但他還是毫無畏懼地接受了這個(gè)任務(wù)。 though clearly _ _ the danger _, he _ the task without fear. 5) 比賽結(jié)果要到最后一刻才能見分曉。 the _ of the match was _ _ _ until the last minute. 6) 已連續(xù)幾個(gè)

24、月沒下雨了，田地里非常需要水。it hasnt rained for months _ _. the fields are _ _ _ _ water. 7) 有些人喜歡在星期天去購物，因?yàn)樗麄兤诖舻揭恍┪锩纼r(jià)廉的東西。 some people would like to do shopping on sundays since they _ to pick up wonderful _.8) 我們愿意以友好平等為根底和任何國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，這是我們的根本原那么。 we'd like to _ _ any country _ a friendly and _ _, which is o

25、ur _ principle.9) 他外表上很鎮(zhèn)靜，但在內(nèi)心里由于害怕他心跳很快。he _ _, but inside his heart was _ wildly with fear.10) 這個(gè)導(dǎo)演所設(shè)計(jì)的節(jié)目總是以一首流行歌曲開始，并伴著觀眾的歡笑而結(jié)束。the program designed by this director always _ _ a pop song and _ _ audience laughing all the way. 11) 湯姆沒有出席這個(gè)會議，因此我代表他接受獎(jiǎng)品。tom is _ _ the meeting so i _ the prize _ _

26、_.12) 孩子們教養(yǎng)不好，他們的行為也不好。if children are badly _ _, they _ badly.13) 有幾篇鬼故事使我毛骨悚然，雖然我并不相信鬼。some of those ghost stories make my hair stand _ _; even though i don't _ _ ghosts. 14) 這個(gè)學(xué)生在訓(xùn)練中非常受益，在這個(gè)工程中被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。the student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event.15) 他這個(gè)人我記

27、不起了，名字聽起來有點(diǎn)耳熟。i dont remember him personally, but the name seems to _ _ _.unit 41.根據(jù)英文釋義選用單詞填空1) base 2) behavior 3) award 4) attack 5) awkward 6) bachelor 7) barrier 8) battle 9) bargain 10) belief2. 根據(jù)漢語意思寫出短語及詞組1) attach importance to 2) make an attempt to do sth, 3) be aware of 4)in the balance

28、5) make a bargain with sb. 6) become of 7) on basis of (=on the basis of)8) become one 9) fall behind 10) ring a bell3. 單項(xiàng)選擇1) c為了改變公司在雇傭女大學(xué)畢業(yè)生問題上的態(tài)度，政府方案公布一項(xiàng)法律。2) a這是我家的照片，背景是群山。3) b 小孩子在會走之前必須學(xué)會保持平衡。4) d照看孩子的問題仍然是婦女工作上取得成功的最大障礙。5) c 解析 basis指無形的、非物質(zhì)的根底，如根本原那么、思想核心、事實(shí)根據(jù)、行為動機(jī)等，常用作比喻意義。basic形容詞，意為“根本

29、的；basement地下室； basics意為“根本因素，根底設(shè)施 ，表示實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。句意為：很明顯，認(rèn)為運(yùn)氣與數(shù)字有聯(lián)系是沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的。6) b一個(gè)人的品德應(yīng)該通過他的日常行為來衡量。7) a人們普遍認(rèn)為在飯前吃糖果有傷胃口的可能。8) d這位專家對這件古董進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)，確信是真品。并說其他的全是替代品或復(fù)制品。9) a沒有航班了，我只好坐火車一路從到 。10) b沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫在24 到26 之間。11) c他躺著沒睡著，這時(shí)他聽到嘈雜聲，便站了起來。12) d這個(gè)暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動化的溫度調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，不需要人對每個(gè)程序進(jìn)行操作。13) a因?yàn)檫@次聚會是非正式的，杰克穿著禮服站在那兒，顯得別扭。14) d這本雜志過期了。你可以把它帶出閱讀室。15) c 泥土