形容詞與副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞一、形容詞形容詞的作用與位置 形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：作定語時(shí)時(shí)放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。（2）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。女口： Something serious has happened to him（他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故）二、課堂練習(xí)1. Miss Li is（嚴(yán)格的）with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2. 2. It is not safe for

2、 such a small child to swim單獨(dú)）in the river.3. Lear ning Chin ese is very popular among foreig ners now. I'm sure it will be used（wide） inthe world.4. Eati ng too much fast food is not（health）.5. （lucky）, the sick boy had a successful operati on at last.6. I n some ways, the space shuttles travel

3、 fast, but the journey to Mars may be very（comfortable）.7. -The radio says it will be（rai n） tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.-What a pity!8. Congratulations! You ' ve answered all the questions （正確地）.9. （luck）, Joh n got back the no tebook that he had lost at the cafe.10. Eat

4、 some vegetables and fruit every day because they are（health） food.三形容詞常用句型1. “it ' s +adj.+of+不定式”表示 某人（做某事）怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good（好的）,kind（友善的），nice（友好的）,polite（有禮貌的）,clever（聰明的）,foolish（愚蠢的）,lazy（懶惰的）,careful（細(xì)心的）, careless粗心的），right（正確的）,wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等。2. “it ' s+adj.+for+不定式”

5、表示做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important（重要的）,necessary必要的）,difficult（困難的）， easy容易的）,hard（艱難的）,dangerous危險(xiǎn)的）,safe（安全的）,useful（有益的）,pleasant舒適的）, interesting（有趣的）,impossible（不可能的）等。四、形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。2、規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，在原級(jí)的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 a）直接加er,est : b）以重讀閉音節(jié)

6、結(jié)尾的，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，后加er,est c）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i再加上er,est：（2）兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的，在原級(jí)前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身體）好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的，更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕ill（身體）不舒服的地；（身體）更不舒服的地；（身體）最不舒服的many許多的（可數(shù)）much許多的（不可數(shù)）；非 常more更多的；更most最多的；最little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)

7、的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）4、形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:級(jí) 別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注原級(jí)同 等 程 度肯 疋 形 式As+原級(jí)+as（像一樣）Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否 疋 形 式not + so (as) + 原級(jí)+as(不如那樣)En glish is not so difficult as scie nee.She does not think swimmi ng is as in terest ing as

8、 hik ing.注意1 don think 否疋 前移句型比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+tha n(比)Jim is older tha n Luky.I like pork better tha n beef.比較級(jí)前 面可以加 much, far, eve n, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) （越來越）The +比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)（越,越）He is grow ing taller and taller.He studies better and better. The more books she read

9、s, the better she un dersta nd.最 高 級(jí)最高程度 （用于三者 或二者以The + 最高級(jí) +of (in)(最)Spring is the best seas on of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest副詞最咼 級(jí)前面的 the往往省上）of all.略5、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的特殊用法舉例： His bike is newer than hers.見到 than 必須用比較級(jí)） Jim is the tallest in our class.在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍） Jim is the tall

10、estof all （the studens）.（見到 of all 要用最高級(jí)）=Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallestof the three.（見到 of the three要用最高級(jí)） Which is bigger, a tiger or a mon key ?兩者比用比較級(jí)） Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a mon key ?三者或三者以上比用最高級(jí)） This ruler is short , Please give mea longer one.

11、I ' d likfee bigger （one） of the two cakes.（兩者中 較”用 “the比較級(jí)”Tom is two years older than I.湯姆比我大兩歲。Tom is twice as old as I.湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。（11） The number of the students in our school isbigger/larger/smaller than yours.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個(gè)數(shù)量/目只級(jí)比較大小，不能比較多少（價(jià)格price只能比較高低，用“high或 “l(fā)ow,”不能比較貴或便宜）7、比較級(jí)

12、前常用的修飾語：比較級(jí)前常用 a bit/a little （點(diǎn)），much/a lot （非常），even/far（更加）,stil l等詞語表示程度。 而表示數(shù)量的 more之前還可以加 some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。例如：She is a little taller than I （me）.Rose is much more careful than Tom.Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.他沒有再吃）&使用形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

13、應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)：1. than必須放在形容詞比較級(jí)的后面。2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前the可以省略。3. 在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，必須是同類事物相比較。 His ruler is Ion ger tha n I.（錯(cuò)） His ruler is Ion ger tha n min e.對(duì)）The weather here is hotter thanhat in Beijing.（that 不能少）課堂練習(xí)1. It wasweather that they decided to go out for a pic ni無錫市A. such fine B. such a fine C

14、. so fineD. so fine a2. My pare nts will go there by taxi because it is raining.A.badlyB. hardly C. probablyD. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drivesof my frie nds.蘇州市A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. Mrs Ki ng kept weighi ng herself to s

15、ee how muchshe was gett ing.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weeke nd?Yes, I did. It was covered, and I thi nk it was won derful.A. liveB. aliveC livi ngD. lively6. The girl's voice sounds. Maybe she can become a good sin ger whe n she gro

16、ws up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully7. How are you today, Bob? rm evenno w. I don't thi nk the medici ne is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. uni uckier8. Billy has all kinds of differe nt ideas. He isto be a famous writer.宿遷市A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enough D. e

17、nough energetic9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dancesAnita does.A. so good asB. as well asB. C. as good asD. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were sothat they ran.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly副詞一、 考查重點(diǎn) 中考試題對(duì)副

18、詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、 副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析 等。其中，頻度畐【J詞 always, often, usually, sometimes, never，時(shí)間副詞 already, yet, still , just,疑問畐寸詞 how, why, whe n, where，程度畐寸詞 eno ugh, quite 以及 too, also, either 等的用 法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級(jí)句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。二、畐詞的基本用法： 畐詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他畐詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式 等概念。課堂練習(xí)1. The sun rises in the e

19、ast.A. neverB. sometimes C. alwaysD. often2. I always listen to the teacher in class.It 's very clever of you to do that.A. freeB. freelyC. carefulD. carefully3. They could do the work better with money and people.A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few4. Monday is m y d ay .

20、A. the busiest B. busyC. busierD. busiest5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more to get relaxed at the weekends.A . carefullyB. normallyC. casually D. particularly6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you. He asked you to call him back.A. now and thenB. just nowC. right nowD. from now on7. Tom

21、 is of the two. A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young8. What news it was! Yes, all of the children were.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited ; excited9. The pianos in this shop are as as the ones in that shop.A. cheapB. cheapest C. cheaperD. the ch

22、eapest10. It 's winter now. It is getting .A. very cold and coldC. more cold and cold 課后作業(yè)B. colder and colderD. coldest and coldest、單項(xiàng)選擇) 1. I'm much than my two friends, but I jump of us three.A.taller; higherC. taller; highest) 2. I like the pop starB. shorter; higherD. shorter; highest t

23、hat I never miss his concert.A. very much B. too much C. quite much D so much() 3. Lily is hard-working than any other student in her class.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most() 4 . Grandma, you must feel after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angry() 5. Curing sick pe

24、ople is important doctors must be careful.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. such, that() 6. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?No. He learns all by himself. He goes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. never D. even() 7. Mark speaks English well, but you him. Thank you.A. spe

25、ak as badly as B. speak worse thanC. don ' t speak so badly as D. speak much better than() 8. Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes() 9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably than anyone else.A. less B. wider C. better D.

26、deeper()10. That lady is a vegetarian素食主義者).Sheeats meat.A. often B. sometimes C. seldomD. usually二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out (quick).4.

27、She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are (p ri d e) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right. The government spoke of that.(high)7. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.8. It 's snowing h

28、ard. You must drive (careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The , the better.(cheap) I'm short of money, you s10. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second (large) island in China.形容詞、副詞綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Jane is of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest2. She spe

29、aks English than any other students in her class.A.Well B. best C.better D.good3. Shanghai is one of cities in our country.A.Larger B. large C.the largest D.largest4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes .A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.the most careful5. Which is

30、, the sun,the moon or the earth?A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest6. Which subject do you like , English or maths?A.best B.better C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he has time to read newspapers.A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. There's with your watch because it often keeps bad time.A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong nothing D.wrong something9. Some physics problems in this book are difficult for the students work out. A.so;that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to10. -How often are the Olympic Games held?- four years. A.Every B. Ea