（整理版高中英語）Unit1Greatscientists

1、unit 1 great scientists一、語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空。someone says examination can help us go over our lessons in time after 1 we can find 2 we are getting on with our studies. 3 we are always having too many examinations and 4 are also too difficult for us to get through.in order to pas

2、s the exams,we senior middle school students are 5 (heavy)burdened with all kinds of homework.we spend about 6.5 hours in our classroom a day.at home，it takes us 5 hours 6 (finish)our homework.so we only get 7 than 7 hours sleep.as a result，we 8 (hard)have any time to go in 9 sports.i think the pres

3、ent system of assessment should 10 (improve).二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出最正確選項。students are suffering from heavy school bags,which may cause neck and back problems,experts say.“it,s hard for me to get up the 1 with my bag because its so heavy,said rick hammond, 2 11yearold student i

4、n the us.rick is among the students who have 3 backpacks背包with two straps帶子to carry them, 4 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.but even with rolling backpacks, 5 up stairs and buses with them is 6 a problem for kids.many of them have hurt their knees,backs or necks because of heavy

5、school bags.but how much is too 7 ?experts say students should carry 8 more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.scott bautch,a wisconsin 9 doctor,said kids under 4th grade should 10 with 10 percent.but it,s also important that older kids don,t go 11 percent,because their bones are still g

6、rowing.bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks.“kids are 12 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,he said. parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 13 library books they will be reading that night.some teachers are using worksheets作業(yè)紙or

7、 14 workbooks for students to take home.one of the best answers is,as some 15 themselves suggested,to have no homework forever!1.a.schools limbingc三、閱讀理解專題訓練四 如何推斷后續(xù)內(nèi)容推斷文章后續(xù)內(nèi)容是要求考生根據(jù)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)或行文邏輯對文中沒有明說的內(nèi)容進行合理推測，包括推斷某一事件可能的結(jié)局、下一局部可能涉及的內(nèi)容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。這類題常見的設問方式有：(1)the paragraph following the passage

8、 will most probably be _.(2)which of the following statement will best continue the first/second/third paragraph?(3)which of the following would best complete the passage?(4)what will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?技巧點撥1.把握作者的寫作思路。文章可能按照事件開展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關系、比照關系來表達，據(jù)此可以對文章的后

9、續(xù)內(nèi)容作出比擬科學、合理的推測。2.把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意最后一段，特別留意最后幾句話?；顚W活用閱讀以下短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。on thursday september 6,the world lost an amazing musician and person.the great tenor luciano pavarotti lost the battle with cancer and died at 5 am in italy.this great loss cannot go unnoticed and shouldnt.pavarotti was an incredible i

10、ndividual and he tried and succeeded in making a difference in the world.instead of looking at his death with sorrow,we should look at his death as an inspiration.reviewing all of the contributions this man made with his life,we should try to contribute something great to the world we live in.each p

11、erson has a talent,and some,like pavarotti,use their talents to create a better place for everyone.many times,some young people feel as though they are lost,asking the same questions and getting no answers:what is my purpose in life？what am i meant to do？of course we should take time to respectfully

12、 think about pavarotti,but we shouldn,t dwell on sorrow because his death is something we can,t change.what we all can do to honour this great man is to commit to making a difference and contributing something to the world.even though not everyone is a musician,each person can learn something from p

13、avarotti,s life.the first lesson is that you do not have to become what you originally planned to be.pavarotti was one of the greatest tenors of all time,but he did not start that way.many people feel they are stuck on the path they,ve chosen.this is not the case!pavarotti taught elementary school f

14、or two years and was an insurance salesman while pursuing his interest.for six years,pavarotti sang for nothing more than just a hobby until he won an international prize.just four years later in new york,he made 379 performances and retired from stage opera in ,but continued to tour until his cance

15、r diagnosis in .以約30詞概括文章大意。_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說出第四題的解題思路。1.what does the author mean by saying “we should look at his death as an inspiration.?a.we should be inspired by his death.b.we should be inspired to win the battle with cancer.c.we should be inspired to devote ourselves to becoming a musician.d

16、.we should be inspired to make contributions to the world.2.the underlined phrase “dwell on probably means “_. a.talk little aboutb.think a lot aboutc.fix one,s attention ond.look carefully at3.in the second paragraph,the author mainly intends to tell readers about _.a.reviewing all of pavarottis co

17、ntributionsb.the purpose in one,s lifec.many young peoples doubtsd.how to use talents4.what will the writer probably talk about in the 4-thparagraph?a.to describe the excellence of his performances.b.to inform readers of his cancer diagnosis.c.to tell readers other lessons we can learn from pavarott

18、i.d.to introduce his successful life as a tenor.5.in which section of a newspaper does the passage appear?a.entertainment. b.cover news.c.medicine. d.literature.參考答案一、1.解析：which關系代詞作介詞after的賓語，引導定語從句。答案：which2.解析：how引導賓語從句，意思是了解自己學習進展情況。答案：how3.解析：but表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：but5.解析：heavily 修飾動詞burdened。答案：heavily6.t

19、o finish8.解析：hardly 幾乎沒有時間從事體育活動。答案：hardly9.解析：go in for是固定搭配，意思是“從事、喜歡。答案：for10.解析：be improved 現(xiàn)行的評價體系需改善，用被動語態(tài)。答案：be improved二、1.解析：由后文的“.up stairs可以推斷出此處選b項。答案：b2.解析：修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)student,首次提到，表泛指，其后的單詞第一個音素發(fā)元音，選d項。答案：d3.解析：本句意思是rick是所有經(jīng)常背著兩個帶子系著背包的學生之一。選d項。答案：d4.解析：此處表示其他同學與rick的不同，即所填詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，選c項。答案：c5.解析：由前文的“its hard for me to get up the.可知此處選a項。答案：a6.解析：根據(jù)句意可知所填詞意思是“仍然，選b項。答案：b7.解析：根據(jù)本文第一句可知此處選c項。答案：c8.解析：no more than“僅僅，只不過；not more than“不超過，不多于；more than“多于，超過。根據(jù)句意此處表確切重量，應選a項。答案：a9.解析：根據(jù)文章的backpack及空后的doctor可知此