初一英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初一英語(yǔ)（下）動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)專練一、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not

2、 visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weeke

3、nd? -It _(be not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售貨員） last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school when

4、 he was a student.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _(be) busy last week.19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day

5、before yesterday.22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _(get) up early this morning.24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.28. He said

6、 he _(feel) terrible.29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government _(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom _(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Li

7、nda _(know) the bad news right now.35. The boss（老板） _(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 二、下列每句話中均有一處錯(cuò)誤（限改一詞），請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw hi

8、m just now? 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?三、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改為同義句) Father bought _ _ _ _me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interest

9、ing book about history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ yesterday?4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改為否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同義句) _ _ _ _out for a walk?6. My family went to the beach last week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I

10、 had some friends.（改為否定句和一般疑問句）I _ _ _ friends. _ _ have _ friends?8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改為否定句) Sally _ _ _ _in the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ washing yesterday?10. We visited our teacher last night.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ last nig

11、ht?11. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替換every Monday) _ you _ to school by bus _ _?12. There was some water in the bottle.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ in the bottle?13. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑問句） _ _ have _ friends? 14. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 15. He is a tall, thin boy.

12、 （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _?四.選擇填空(  ) 1. She watered the flowers _.          A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning (   ) 2.What _  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do  

13、60;   B  does      C  did(   ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday.  A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning(   ) 4. I often help my mother _  housework.       

14、  A  does       B  did    C  do         (  ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch   

15、; C  Did, watched(  ) 6.-Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？          A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he dont(  ) 7.They _  on  a trip in February ,2007.    

16、;     A  are going    B going        C went(  ) 8.Were going to _ mountains  tomorrow .         A  climb      B climbed   

17、60;  C climbing(  ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play(  ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?         -Hes

18、tired . He _ a lot of work _ .         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式:be , have , come, go , stay , teach , write , take , study , watch , fly ,play二、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1The buses _ (use)

19、 a lot of oil. 2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ _ (see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei_ (have) a daughter. She_（stay）in a nursery（托兒所）.5Our family _ (be) a happy one. 6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (liste

20、n) to the radio. 8He _ (say) that Prof. Li _ (be) tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和一般疑問句：1Her name is Mei Ling. 2We go to evening school at night.3My brother works in a radio factory. 4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home. 6We have a meeting once a week.四、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. The Browns_a nice car and Brown's brot

21、her _ a nice jeep.A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have2. If their house_not like ours, what_ it look like? A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does D. does/ is3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain4. The little ch

22、ild_ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved一般過去時(shí)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題 1、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _

23、study _ _ _III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) no

24、thing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) t

25、o Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.

26、There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in

27、your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II. 翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜

28、歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma每天都練習(xí)彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有練習(xí)。他為數(shù)學(xué)考試作準(zhǔn)備了。 Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang

29、 _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980.四寫作。日記

30、一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。記敘一天的活動(dòng)：1 早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3. 午休的活動(dòng) 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 晚上的安排。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表“正在” 主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。 She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黃毛衣。 I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。注意動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。put putting , cut (砍，割) cutting , run runnin

31、g 。否定式： 主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 如： They aren't playing basketball . 他們不在打籃球。 She is not having breakfast . 她沒在吃早飯。疑問句式: Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 如： Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)嗎 ? Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正做作業(yè)嗎 ? Is Lily coming tomorrow ? 莉莉明天會(huì)來嗎 ? 提示 此句型的否定回答為：Yes , 主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答為No .主語(yǔ)+be n

32、ot.詳細(xì)講解: ( 1 ) 表示說話時(shí)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 例如： He is watching TV now . We are working on a farm these days . ( 2 ) 時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞 ( 3 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1 ) 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 - ing . 例如：asking studying 2 ) 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e , 再加 - ing。例如：writin

33、g taking 3 ) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加 - ing . 例如：getting sitting beginning running putting ( 4 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的發(fā)音 現(xiàn)在分詞的標(biāo)志是 - ing , 讀作iú。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞以字母 r 結(jié)尾，則 r 也要發(fā)音。 注意以下三個(gè)單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的發(fā)音： sing singing play playing study ( 學(xué)習(xí) ) studying ( 5 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上

34、?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式： I am working . They are writing .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式： I am not working . They aren't writing .一般疑問句及回答： Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't . Are they writing ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren't .特殊疑問句及回答： What are you doing ? We are working . Where is he playing baske

35、tball ? He is playing basketball on the playground . ( 6 ) 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)集錦一、按要求改寫句子1.  The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“ The boy”提問：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is c

36、losing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the ba

37、by.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the bi

38、rds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I l

39、istening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trous

40、ers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_footba

41、ll. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)t

42、akeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或目前的狀態(tài)。1構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。變化規(guī)則如下：（1）.一般情況加-s,例如：wor

43、kworks, comecomes, playplays.（2）以s,x,sh,ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-es. 例如：passpasses, washwashes, watchwatches, boxboxes, gogoes.（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es。例如：carrycarries, studystudies.（4）動(dòng)詞be的第一人稱單數(shù)開式為am，第三人稱單數(shù)為is；動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.2動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式、否定式和疑問式及回答：（1）動(dòng)詞be肯定式：I 

44、am，You are, He is, She is, It is, We are, You are, They are,否定式：I am not, You are not,He is not, She is not, It is not, We are not,You are not,&#

45、160;They are not.疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)：Am I? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are you? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isnt.Are we? Yes, we/you

46、 are. No, we/you arent.Are you? Yes, they are. No, they arent.(2)動(dòng)詞work肯定式：I work. You work. He/She/It works.We /You/They work.否定式：I dont work. You dont work.He/She/It doesnt 

47、workWe/You/They dont work.疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)：Do I work? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it doesnt.Do

48、0;we work? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, we do. No, we dont.Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they dont.3用法：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：She is a stu

49、dent. 她是個(gè)學(xué)生。He has a sister. 他有個(gè)姐姐。It is fine today. 今天天氣好。You look well. 你氣色好。I am good at swimming. 我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Uncle Wang knows a lot of English.王叔叔英語(yǔ)懂得很多。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞常與often, usually,&

50、#160;always, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on Sundays 等頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。She usually comes to school by bus.她通常乘公共汽車來學(xué)校。Do you writ

51、e to your parents once a week?你一周給你父母寫一封信嗎？Sometimes, I go to see a film with my friends.有時(shí)候我和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊＃?）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東邊。The moon goes 

52、around the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。（4）在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示一般將來時(shí)概念。例如：Well go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天氣好，我們就去長(zhǎng)城。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。（5）在某些以here, 

53、;there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Here they are. 他們來了。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題 1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_ he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,

54、Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes