上課 unit3第一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)-必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal

1、Unit3 Travel journal Unit3 Travel journal 喜歡；照顧先于預(yù)定時間先于預(yù)定時間 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步一個有決心的學(xué)生一個有決心的學(xué)生打包打包 6. n. 偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好7.鑒于；考慮到（鑒于；考慮到（view）8. 發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等光、熱、氣味等)9. 盡管瑪麗很固執(zhí)盡管瑪麗很固執(zhí), Susan還是決定去說服還是決定去說服她。她。10. 他堅決主張應(yīng)立即開始這項工作他堅決主張應(yīng)立即開始這項工作1.prefer v. 更喜歡更喜歡 搭配搭配 (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜歡喜歡(做做)而不喜歡而不

2、喜歡 (做做) (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。 I _. (2)我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。 I prefer _.prefer cats to dogs walking to cycling 1、prefer vt.preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb. /sth. 給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in

3、preference to sb. /sth. 優(yōu)先于鏈接 prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事 would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事 would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事 (從句使用虛擬語氣)句型1、prefer vt. 單項填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed1、prefer vt. B考查prefer的句式搭配。pref

4、er to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have1、prefer vt. B考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是prefer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 2.persuade vt. 說服；勸服；使某人相信說服；勸服；使某人相信 搭配搭配 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.

5、說服某人去做某事說服某人去做某事 (2)persuade o doing sth.勸說某人做某事勸說某人做某事 (3)persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. .勸說某人不要做某事勸說某人不要做某事 (4)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 I finally managed to with me. (2)我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。 I allowed myself to be

6、persuaded into .persuade her to go out for a drink entering the competition (3)我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。We finally persuaded _ of this decision.(4)他勸阻我把我所有的存款借給他。他勸阻我把我所有的存款借給他。He all my savings.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人去做某事，勸說某人去做某事建議某人去做某事，勸說某人去做某事

7、Ben of the wisdom persuaded me out of lending him 3.schedule n. 時間表；計劃時間表；計劃vt.vt. 安排；計劃安排；計劃 搭配搭配 (1)on/behind/ahead of schedule按照按照/ /遲于遲于/ /先于預(yù)定時間先于預(yù)定時間 (2)be scheduled to do sth.計劃做某事，確定做某事計劃做某事，確定做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)會議計劃開四天。會議計劃開四天。 The meeting is . (2)他原本能按預(yù)定進(jìn)度做完這件事的，但不知怎地卻落后了。他原本能按預(yù)定進(jìn)度做完這件事的，但不知怎

8、地卻落后了。 He could have finished it _，but somehow he fell behind. (3)我們提前我們提前3個星期完成了這項工程。個星期完成了這項工程。 We finished the project three weeks _.scheduled to last four days on schedule ahead of schedule 翻譯句子(1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？ Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 She was determine

9、d to go to Harvard University. 4、determine v. care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關(guān)心take care that/to do sth. 當(dāng)心，注意某事take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧be careful of/to do/that當(dāng)心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短語6、care about用care的相關(guān)短語填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _more her new clothes than any

10、thing else. (3) I dont care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?6、care aboutaboutforaboutfor insist on/ stick to insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅持”。辨析7、 insist v.單項填空()(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and

11、that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; haveC. had; have D. have; had7、 insist v. Cinsist 后的第一個that從句中的insist是“堅持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個that從句中的insist是“堅持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語氣。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to7、 insist v. C考查動詞短語辨析。carry out執(zhí)行

12、，實施；keep up保持；insist on堅決主張； stick to堅持。 按照語境此處堅持的是觀點，所以選C。 在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動詞后接賓語從句，要使用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五個“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四個“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend兩個“命令”command, order一個“堅持”insist7、 insist v.3. Although Mary was stubborn, she determined to persuade he

13、r to travel together. 5. It was the travel that changed Susans mind that Mary was easy to get along with, 3、 persuade vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. (3)

14、 I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 說服 B. 勸說C. 使某人信服 (1) A(2) C(3) B3、 persuade vt.persuasion n. 說服 persuasive adj. 有說服力的鏈接 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事 per

15、suade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade thatclause 使某人相信句型3、 persuade vt. convince/persuade/advise convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實。 convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語， 還可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 辨析3、 persuade vt. persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個行動。其后可接含

16、不定式或that從句的復(fù)合賓語，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。辨析3、 persuade vt. advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise可接動詞的ing形式作賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即should動詞原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?辨析3、 persuade vt. 根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語填空

17、 The other day, my husband (1) persuaded me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2) persuaded me (3) of the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help(4) being persuaded intobuying it. So you can see how easy it is (5) to per

18、suade a woman (6) to buy/into buying things that arent suitable for her. 3、 persuade vt.4、 insist v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 堅持認(rèn)為B. 堅決要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B 4、 i

19、nsist v.insist on/upon sth. 堅持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 堅決干某事鏈接if you insist 如果你一定要這樣insist that從句：表“堅決要求”，從句謂語用虛擬語氣表“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”，從句謂語用陳述語氣句型4、 insist v. insist on/ stick to insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅持”。辨析4、 insist v.單項填空()(1)The doc

20、tor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; haveC. had; have D. have; had4、 insist v. Cinsist 后的第一個that從句中的insist是“堅持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個that從句中的insist是“堅持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語氣。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. sti

21、ck to4、 insist v. C考查動詞短語辨析。carry out執(zhí)行，實施；keep up保持；insist on堅決主張； stick to堅持。 按照語境此處堅持的是觀點，所以選C。 在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動詞后接賓語從句，要使用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五個“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四個“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend兩個“命令”command, order一個“堅持”insist4、 insist v.5、determine v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞

22、義(1)Attitude determines everything. (2)We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3)I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. (4)The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 裁定B. 決定(vi.)C. 決心D. 決定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A5、determine v. determination n. 決心；

23、毅力；規(guī)定determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的鏈接determine n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine thatclausebe determined to do sth. 句型5、determine v. 翻譯句子(1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？ Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 She was determined to go to Harvard University.

24、 5、determine v. 6、change ones mind 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Maybe youll change_your_mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made_up_my_mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. (3) I just couldnt make_up_my_mind,_so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish youd made_up_your_mind whether youre coming or not.

25、根據(jù)語義找匹配A.拿定主意 B. 下定決心 C. 作出決定 D. 改變主意 (1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C6、change ones mind be in two minds about 拿不定主意；猶豫不決be the last thing on sb.s mind 是某人最不能考慮的事情come to mind 突然想到短語cross / enter ones mind 掠過腦海take ones mind to 把心思轉(zhuǎn)向take ones mind off sth. 不再想某事have a lot on ones mind 憂心忡忡be out of ones mind 發(fā)狂

26、；犯傻lose ones mind 失去理智ones mind goes blank 腦子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起來短語6、change ones mind Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。put sth. out of ones mind 把某事置于腦后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事keep/bear sth. in mind 記住某事stick to ones mind 對某事經(jīng)久不忘speak ones mind 直言不諱have an open mind about 對某事思想開放；能接受新事物短語6、change one

27、s mind have a close mind about 守舊；不開發(fā)ones mind is not on sth. 不把心思用在某事上面have a mind of your own 有主見keep ones mind on /upon 專心于ones mind wanders 心不在焉；走神Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。Mind your own business. 別管閑事。短語6、change ones mind 翻譯句子(1) 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. (2) 任何事情都不能使我改變

28、主意。 Nothing will make me change my mind. 6、change ones mind 7、give in根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave_in. (2) They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give_in and accept defeat. (3) You were supposed to give this work in four days ago. (4) They always gi

29、ve_in to each other whatever they do. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 謙讓B. 呈交；交上C. 屈服D. 讓步(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A7、give ingive in 讓步，投降，屈服 give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 贈送，給予； 泄漏give back 歸還；恢復(fù)(健康)give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱、光)give out 分發(fā)； 用完，消耗 give up 放棄短語用give in/give away/give back/give out/give up填空(1)He picked up the pen an

30、d gave it back to him. (2)He doesnt only give away money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Toms legs gave out and he couldnt go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for dinner, but she finally gave in. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave up

31、halfway. 7、give in8、care about根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He doesnt care_about anything we may say, which makes us very angry. (2) I dont care_about going fishing. (3) We should care_about other peoples difficulties. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 關(guān)心B. 感興趣C. 不在乎；不計較 (1) C(2) B(3) A 8、care about care about sth. 關(guān)心(憂慮、惦念)某事 care about sb.

32、 關(guān)心某人，關(guān)懷某人(多用于否定句或疑問句中)短語care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關(guān)心take care that/to do sth. 當(dāng)心，注意某事take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧be careful of/to do/that當(dāng)心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短語8、care about用care的相關(guān)短語填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _more her new clothes than anything else. (3) I don

33、t care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?8、care aboutaboutforaboutfor9、Ever_since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18) 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。 ever since 表示“從那時候起，自以來”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。可以單獨使用，也可以后接從句或省略句。 He has been stayin

34、g on the farm ever since. 之后他就一直住在農(nóng)場里。 Ever since getting to know you, I cant stop thinking about you. 自從我認(rèn)識了你，我無時無刻不想你。 I havent seen you ever since I left the small mountain village. 自從離開了小山村，我就再也沒看見你。 Its / has been 時間段 since sb. did sth. It was / had been 時間段 since sb. had done sth.句型 你真正理解這句話的意思了嗎？ I have never stepped onto the platform again since I was a teacher. 當(dāng)since從句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞卻使用了過去時，這就說明其動作在過去的某個時候就已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也就是說這一動作或狀態(tài)就不再發(fā)生或存在，所以本句話的意思是：自從我不當(dāng)老師以來，我就再也沒有登上過講臺。10、We can_hardly_wait_to see them! (P22) 我們迫不及待要見他們了！