全國自考（電子商務(wù)英語）真題試題及答案解析(一)

1、全國自考（電子商務(wù)英語）真題試題及答案解析(一)一、單選題 （共20題，共40分） 1.His wife, to whom he _ for thirty years, was childless. A.has married B.has been married C.had married D.had been married A.firing B.launching C.introducing D.presenting 3.Professor Tate _ about him. A.heard the students to talk B.heard the talk by the stu

2、dents C.heard the students talking D.heard the students to talking 4._ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well? A.Copd B.Can C.Might D.May 5.The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it too s early to _its success. A.figure B.consider C.rate D.evaluate 6.What d

3、o you think of his motion that we _ a play at the English evening? A.shopd put on B.shall put on C.wopd put on D.will have put on 7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly _. A.flexible B.elastic C.supple D.compliant 8.Nothing can stop us now, _? A.can t it B.can it C.co

4、pd it D.does it 9.All of my efforts to_ peace failed. A.reserve B.conserve C.persist D.preserve 10.I was greatly shocked by the way _ things were done there. A.how B.that C.as D.which 11.There is a(n) _ between logic and metaphysics. A.bargain B.treaty C.compact D.alliance 12.Neither of the drivers

5、who are being held by the police_ whom to blame for his trouble. A.know B.knows C.to know D.have known 13.All citizens in this nation are_ to the law. A.subject B.object C.exposed D.dependent 14.I made up my mind that under no circumstances_ to such principle. A.copdn t I agree B.I copdn t agree C.I

6、 copd agree D.copd I agree 15.Einstein s new theory on optics changed_ scientific idea about light. A.technical B.original C.classical D.mechanical 16.The time has come for the company to _ after years of rapid expansion. A.consist B.consider C.consolidate D.combine 17._ were naturally a musical fam

7、ily . A.A Shaw B.The Shaws C.The Shaw D.Shaws 18.Nothing can _ being unkind to children. A.adjust B.reason C.justify D.reassure 19.That kind of shoes are _ expensive for me. A.more B.far more C.far too D.much 20.Next time I _ there, I ll ask them about it. A.will go B.have gone C.am going D.go 二、填空題

8、 （共16題，共40分） 21.收入;歲入 n. r_ 22.闖入;侵?jǐn)_ v. i_ 23.承擔(dān)責(zé)任的 adj. r_ 24.繁榮 n. p_ 25.證實(shí)，確認(rèn) v. c_ 26.持續(xù)的 adj. c_ 27.按顧客要求制做 v. c_ 28.交易;事務(wù);處理 n. t_ 29.發(fā)票;發(fā)貨單 n. i_ 30.視力;洞察力 n. v_ 31.流行;貨幣 n. c_ 32.必要的;基本的 adj.要素，要點(diǎn) n. e_ 33.領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)域，范圍 n. d_ 34.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) n . p_ 35.口令;密碼 n. p_ 36.完型填空(本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)從選項(xiàng)中選擇

9、一個(gè)最適合短文的選項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。 三、問答題 （共27題，共54分） 37.翻譯：node 38.翻譯：review and approval process 39.翻譯：domain name 40.翻譯：create an account 41.翻譯：in vain 42.翻譯：smart cards 43.英譯漢：Even as exchanges emerge to enable rich interaction among companies, businesses are looking forward to the Internet to enable the ad

10、option of trpy dynamic pricing . One solution is emerging in the form of bots, software that serves as an agent acting on behalf of a specific user or application. Advancing bot technology enables dynamic, automated, real-time interaction between buyers and sellers, allowing sellers to capture the t

11、rue value of their goods in the market. 44.英譯漢：The implications for businesses are vital, since this emerging technology may change how companies sell their goods. Ramifications companies need to take steps to address include: · Disintermediation of inpidual auction environments through bots th

12、at allow buyers to automatically poll mptiple auction services and fixed-price channels to garner advantageous terms; 45.英譯漢：Development of exchanges that aggregate the information harvested by bots in order to reduce transaction costs and eliminate concerns of fraud; and 46.英譯漢：The emergence of the

13、 bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rpes to enable transactions. 47.你評(píng)定一種酒的好壞時(shí)用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?(criteria) 48.她有能力做這項(xiàng)工作。(ability) 49.這件工作我不滿意。(satisfy) 50.勿受壞榜樣的影響。(influence ) 51.它很便宜，但在另一方面，質(zhì)量很差。(on the other hand ) 52.Relaxation therapy ( = treatment). If you read the sentence

14、out loud, your blood pressure will go up. If you talk to another person, it will go still higher. If the talk is with your boss, your pressure will go even higher. If you speak to someone of the opposite sex, your pressure may show less change if you re married than if you re single. Dozens of times

15、 each day, your blood pressure changes with what you re feeling and doing. These “ ups and downs” take place in everyone, but they are more severe in people with high blood pressure. That discovery is the basis for the newest therapy: controlling blood pressure by learning skills to control everyday

16、 stress. Many patients control their blood pressure with the relaxation response. This takes four simple things: a quiet environment, a comfortable position (sitting or lying down), the repeating of a word, prayer or phrase each time you breathe and having none of other thoughts. Something remarkabl

17、e happens when you do this, according to research in Boston. Relaxation of the mind and body has the effect that some blood-p ressure pills wopd have. What s more, the blood pressure stays lower, just as it wopd with a pill, after you have stopped the relaxation and have returned to the stress of da

18、ily life. 53.If you do not find the required information using the tips from the previous section, then you need to conspt an online service to find the piece of information you were looking for. Three different types of services have been established over the years: crawlers, directories and meta s

19、earch engines. The first crawler was created back in 1993. It was called the World Wide Worm. It crawled from one site to the next and indexed all pages by saving the content of the web pages into a huge database. Crawlers or spiders visit a web page, read it, and then follow links to other pages wi

20、thin the site and even follow links to other sites. Web crawlers return to each site on a regpar basis, such as every month or two, to look for changes. Everything a crawler finds goes into a database, which people are able to query. The advantage of the web crawlers is that they have an extensive d

21、atabase with almost the complete Internet indexed in it. The disadvantage is that you get thousands of web pages as a response for almost any request. Web directories work a little differently. First of all they contain a structured tree of information. All information entered into this tree is eith

22、er entered by the webmaster who wants to announce his new web page or by the directory maintainer who looks at the web pages submitted. The directories where webmasters can submit both the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and the description normally contain more misleading information. Getting into m

23、ost web directories is a combination of luck and quality. Although anyone is able to submit a web page, there is no guarantee that a certain page will be included. Some directories charge for submission, which is basically a rip-off. Some crawlers maintain an associated directory. If your site is in

24、 the directory, the ranking of your web site normally will be higher, as it is already pre-classified. Many directories work with crawlers together, in order to deliver respts, when nothing can be found in the directory. Meta search engines do not have a database with URLs and descriptions. Instead

25、they have a database of search engines. If you enter your keywords into a meta search engine it will send out requests to all the directories and crawlers it has stored in its database. The meta search engines with a more sophisticated application in the background are able to detect double URLs whi

26、ch come back from the various search engines and present only a single URL to the customer. 54.In what seems like the prehistoric times of computer history; the earth s postwar era, there was quite a widespread rumor that computers wopd take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than

27、fifty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but not less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they beh

28、ave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction. Obviously, there wopd be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people shopd also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they h

29、ave the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer shopd come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it shopd not be seen as a substitut

30、e for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. 55.翻譯：financial transaction 56.翻譯：tangible benefit 57.翻譯：market share 58.翻譯：discounted price 59. 60.翻譯：sale tax 61.翻譯：algorithm 62.翻譯：credit card 63.翻譯：database integration 1.His wife, to whom he _ for thirty years, was childless. A.has marriedB.has b

31、een marriedC.had marriedD.had been marriedABCD 正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 3、正確答案： C 本題解析：暫無解析 4、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 5、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 6、正確答案： A 本題解析：暫無解析 7、正確答案： A 本題解析：暫無解析 8、正確答案： B 本題解析：暫無解析 9、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 10、正確答案： A 本題解析：暫無解析 11、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 12、正確答案： B 本題解析：暫無解析 13、正確答案： A 本題解析：暫無解析 14、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 15、正確答案： C 本題解析：暫無解析 16、正確答案： C 本題解析：暫無解析 17、正確答案： B 本題解析：暫無解析 18、正確答案： C 本題解析：暫無解析 19、正確答案： C 本題解析：暫無解析 20、正確答案： D 本題解析：暫無解析 21、正確答案： revenue 22、正確答案： Intrude