(完整版)八年級英語新目標(biāo)下unit3Section_A課文重難點講解輔導(dǎo)

1、1Un it3 Could you please clea n your room?Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?請你（做）. 好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。_Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem/with pleasure/Id be glad to,Yes, pl

2、ease. / OK. / A l l right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certa in ly. / Yesde/love to.否定回答：Sorry , I canCertainly not,/ No, Im afraid I cant等。拓展：1. Could you please do sth.你能做某某事嗎？2. How about doing sth./sth.做某某事怎么樣？/某物怎么樣？3. What about doing sth.同上4. Why dont you do sth.為什么不做某某事呢？5. Why not do sth.同上6. Wo

3、uld you mi nd doi ng sth.你介意做某事嗎？7. Please do sth.請.8.Shall we do sth.我們?nèi)プ瞿呈潞脝幔?.letsdo sth. shall we？【湖北黃岡3】40.Could I borrow your camera？_,but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certa in ly n otD. No, tha nks【山東荷澤1】15.Sir , could you please put out your cigarette？This is a

4、 _ smoke-free（無煙的）school.A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please_the box？Itfor your sister.A. not open B. don topenC. not to openD. to not open【2015攀枝花】 -1 try on this sweater in the window？-It is just on show.A.Could ;yes,you can. B.Ca

5、n, Sorry,you could n tC. Can, Sorry,you can tD.Ca n, Yes, you could【2015年南充】-Could you please turn off the TV？-_ ,I _ I want to watch the sports news.A. No ,could tB.Sorry ,can t. C.Sure,can.D.Sorry,couldn t【解析2】take out取出（v+ adv）【注】：跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentis

6、t_ .A .take out it B. take out themC. take it out D .take them out【短語】take out the trash倒垃圾take a walk散步take away拿走，取走take back收回take place發(fā)生take off脫下： 起飛The gift is in the box. You can takeJt out.Could you please_ 垃圾倒了）？（ ）Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you_ the trash-Yes, sure.A. take

7、after B. take offC. take placeD. take out（ ）_your pen and write downwhat Im going to say.A.Take away B. Take offC. Take dow nD. Take out【黑龍江大慶】 6.You had better hurry or well be later the plane. The plane will_ in a few minutes.A. take upB. take dow nC. take off D. take away2. Could you please sweep

8、 the floor？Sweep 做動詞，掃，打掃。其過去式、過去分詞為 swept.固定搭配:sweep away 掃走，刮走。sweep out 打掃干凈sweep up 打掃干凈，收拾干凈2【天津中考】：我們春節(jié)前掃除，是為了掃走不好的運氣。We do some clea ning to _bad luck before Spring Festival.3. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎？3do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具 /衣服do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do onehousework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作

9、業(yè)do some read ing/ shopp ing 讀寫書 / 購物洗碟子)in a restaura nt.() He helps his mother_ after every meal.A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3.Sorry,I m going to work on it now.工作。Work on從事，忙于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式做賓語?！旧坳栔锌肌?；-Could I borrow your computer ,Bob?Sorry,I am_itA. tak ing

10、 outB.tur ning onC.work ing on拓展：work out解出來，work for為.工作work at從事于。4.Could I at least fin ish watch ng this show?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析1】Could I do a sth?我可以做.嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weeke nd?【解析2】at least至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。反）at most至少，不超過【江蘇南通】Now all of us exercise at_ leas

11、t_hour a day andoutside school.A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；aD.不填；an【解析3】finish v結(jié)束；完成finish doing sth做完某事【四川雅安】8.Can you fin ish_ these books before 10 oclock?Yes, I ca n.A. to readB. readC. readsD. Readi ng【2016上?！緼fter she finished _the story,Alice wrote a review for her school.A.readB.readsC.to readD.

12、readi ng.4. I think two hours of TV isenough for you!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕?1】two hours of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。How time is flies! Three years_(be) really a short time./ |作形容詞足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表【解析 21eno ughI don have eno ugh money with me.|作 副詞足夠；充分(放在形容詞；副詞后)The river is deep eno u

13、gh for swimmi ng.【記】 Mr. Smith has eno ugh money ,but he isn tk ind eno ugh to help others. 【注意】enough 修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。()In the old days ,peopl6sdid nthave_ to eat.A. food eno ugh B. eno ugh foodC.eno ugh for()You are n ot_ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yo

14、urself.A. good eno ugh B. Eno ugh good C. well eno ugh5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析1take out 拿出；取出do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu) 11do the +名詞：【結(jié)構(gòu) 21do the +動詞-ing【結(jié)構(gòu) 31do one+名詞【結(jié)構(gòu) 41do some +動詞-ing His mother4take 的用法：takef f拿；取吃；喝；服用some books t

15、o the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.They usually take the bus to work.花費（時間；金錢）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.乘（車；船等）5【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛take up 占據(jù)take down 拿下take ones time 不急； 慢慢來take one temperature 量體溫6.

16、Mom will b e back from shopp ing any minute now. And she won tbehappy if she sees thm ess.解析:1 b e back=come back2.any minute now 隨時，馬上，在任何時候。3.in a messL 七八糟4 .make a mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟。本句是條件狀語從句：1.if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 （主將從現(xiàn)）If he runs, he ll get there in time 果他用跑的，他就會及時趕到那兒2. if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用 may/might/ca

17、n （主情從現(xiàn)）。If it stops snowing, we can go out.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。3.祈使句+ and（or）+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。（主祈從現(xiàn)）Hurry up, or you ll be late. If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.If you study hard, you will pass theexam.（2015 河南）_ we keep our hearts ope n, we can exper

18、ie nee the happ in ess frie ndship brings us.A.Si nee B. IfC. U nless D. Though（2015 江西） There will be less pollution_more people use public transportation .A. but B. thoughC. unl essD. if（2015 甘肅蘭州）She says that she ll have to close the shop_bus in ess improves.A.if B.orC.u nless D.because（2015 吉林）

19、I will be happy_you come to my party.A.if B.thoughC.or（2015 湖南永州）You will learn English well_you often use it.A.orB.a ndC.if6.Ithrew Qown my bag and went to the living room. 我忍下書包，去了客廳。1.threw sth to sb/threw sb sth.將某物扔給某人threw2. threw sth at sb用某物砸某人3.threw away扔掉，錯過（機(jī)會等）?！窘髦锌肌浚篟ecycing is good,s

20、o dont_bottles or newspapers.A.fi nd out B.ha nd in C.use up D.threw away7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了?！窘馕?1】the minute = the moment=as soon as “一. 就.”Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析 2 in front of指在物體外部的前面There is a bike in front of

21、 the classroom.指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom the car.The policeman stood _ _ the car.（）At last the taxi stopped_ a tall build ing ,and we all got off.A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【達(dá)州】8.Do you know the girl_is sta nding_ the tree?Yes, s

22、he is my friend, Zhang Ying.【記】 The driver sat6A. that, in the front ofB. whom , un derC. who, in front ofD. which, behi nd【廣西柳州】A dog is sitting in front_the house.A. onB. of C. to【注意】有 the 無 the 區(qū)別大：at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐at the tabel 在桌邊in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)【解析 3】come over to 順便過來【拓展】co

23、me 短語：come across （偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)come back 回來come up with 想出come true實現(xiàn)come down下來come from=be from來自，出生于come in/into進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來come on趕快，加油come along走吧，過來，快點come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來【2013 浙江麗水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will_at the

24、 end of this mon th.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out【浙江寧波】24. Scientists are trying their best to_ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk about D. give up7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析】all

25、the time = always 一直；總是()Man un dersta nding of n ature is develop ing_. It n ever stays at the same level .A. at the right timeB. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time【拓展】與 time 相關(guān)的短語：on time 按日寸in time 及日寸at the same time 同日寸 from time to time 彳禺爾the first time 第一次at times 有時time

26、 and time again 再； 經(jīng)常last time 上次next time 下次() We all know that the earth moves around the sun_ .A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. i n time【湖北岳陽】I knew it was impossible for me_ (按時上班)when I missed the last bus.【山東東營】 Tom didn go to school_this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on

27、time C. by accide ntD. at prese nt8. I m just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！【解析】as.as .和.一樣.【2013 江西 1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly_ twenty.A. as few asB. as little as C. as many asD. as much as【2013 安徽 1】33. It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. tw

28、ice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù) +as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象【2013 福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students,_to perform at the openingcerem ony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were in vitedB. was in vitedC. have bee n in vitedD. has bee n in vited【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。

29、題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as 之前的 musician ,故謂語使用單數(shù)7【2013 臨沂 1】21. When an earthquake happe ns, and you are outdoors, you should go to an ope n areaas_as possible.A. quickly B. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013 玉林 1】56. Liu Yi ng is good at si ngi ng. She si ngs_the famous sin ger, CoCo.A. as well as B. as go

30、od as C. as better as D. as the best as9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的時間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 “某人（主語） 也不”四種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1.So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。表示主語也是”。-We are very angry.我們很生氣。 -So is he.他也是。（生氣）-Mike has bought some new books.-So has Bob.鮑搏也是。（買了新書）2.

31、Neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示”主語也不”Wei Xiaogangdidntgo home last night. -Neither didhis brother.他弟弟也沒回家。2.So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。此表示“主語確實如此”。表示對上面的肯定情況的話予以贊同。-You seemto like going camping.看來你喜歡野營。-SoI do.我確實喜歡。4.Neither+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。此表示“主語確實如此”。表示對上面的否定情況的話予以贊同。-Tom does ntlikeEn glish.湯姆不愛英語-NeitherT

32、om does.湯姆確實不愛1.Willyougo shopp ing tomorrow?Ifyougo,.A. so doIB. so willIC.so IwillD.thatIllgo2.I won tgothere to studyEnglish. A. Neitherdo IB. So IdoC. Neither willID. SoI will3.Your sisterworks very hard,andA. So youareB. So youdoC. So are youD.So doyou4.Itwasntcoldyesterday.一A.NeitheritwasB. Ne

33、itheritdidC.So was itD.So itdid5.My parentsarewatchingTV athome., 一A.So do IB.So I amC.So IdoD. So amIn either 兩者都不.neithern-既不 也不，連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim js a stude nt【2013 濰坊】3. I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. allB. neither C. both D. none【2013 鞍山】 5. The teachers

34、 in that school speak either English or French, or even_.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none【2013 浙江紹興】6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen s space?I like_of them. They are useful for En glish less ons.A. none B. neither C. all D. both【十堰】D27. Which do you prefer, a

35、 CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer.A. Both B. EitherC. No neD. Neither【2013 常州中考】He speaks_ English_ French. Instead, he speaks German.A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D n either; nor 表達(dá)“也不”則用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助/ V 情+主”() The first one wasn bad. _ .A. So wasrit

36、he sec ondB. So the sec ond wasC. Neither wasntthe sec ondD. Neither was the sec ond()-1 don like rainy days. _ . Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do【2013 黃石中考 1】I can play the pia no ,a nd_.8A. neither can my sister B. my sister can , too C. so cantmy

37、 sister D. can my sister, either 【2013 綏化】一Iwent to the park yesterday. _ . But I didn see you there.A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥縡ind +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.【注】find found found v 尋找(1) find sb. do

38、ing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 .find it difficult/ hard to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()She found_ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. itC. it D. this11.She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。【解析】in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的surprised adj. 吃驚的to one s surpris 使某人吃驚的是in

39、surprise 吃驚地be surprised at 對.感至 U 吃驚1_ 使我吃驚的是)，he got the first prize in the exam.2We are_at the_n ews.(surprise)()_ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On【2011 昭通】 I was very surprised whe n the alie n went into a souve nir shop.A. excited B. amaz ingC. r

40、elax ingD. amazed12.“ Im do sorry, Mom. I fin ish un dersta nd that we n eed to share the housework to have a clea nand comfortable home. ”1 replied.對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！蔽一卮鹫f?！窘馕?1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實義動詞。(1) 人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2) 物做主語，sth n eed doing sth= sth n eed to be

41、done1Stude nts n eed_(have) a good rest in study ing.2The watch needs_ (men d).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1) needn t = don t hav 沒有必要(2) need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用 must,否定回答用 need nt Must I go there now? Yes, you must/No, you neednt( )You_to the meet ing this after noon if you have someth ing importa nt to do.A

42、. needn t to come B. don t need cortte don t need coming D. needn t come【2013 無錫中考 4】 Don throw away the waste paper, It n eeds _ so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destro yingC. to collect D. collecti ng【2012 齊齊哈爾】Lisa is a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs_ it every day.A. practice t

43、o speak B. to practice speak ing C. practice speak ing【解析 2】share 分享；共用share sth 分享或共用某物9share sth with sb.與某人分享某物()All his friends_ his happ in ess whe n he won the match.A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with13. Could I ha ng out with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hang out 閑逛 h

44、ang up 把.懸掛/掛起14. Could you please pass me the sal?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】passv 給；遞；走過；通過pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人Pass on 傳遞Please pass the paper on to the other stude nts.v通過； 路過I pass your home.v通過(考試)； 及格Tom can pass his math exam.【2013 廣東中考】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. pas

45、s B. passed C. passes D. will pass15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keepborrow 借入，與 from 連用，尤指主語“【借進(jìn)來”】borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2) lend 借出，與 to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He does

46、ntwa nt to lend his book jo others.(3) keep 保留，保存(延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)【指借一段時間】【記】 I want to_ a bike from my frie nd but he did n t_ it to me, because Tom had_it for two days.【寧夏中考 1】 You may_the book for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. le nd D. buy【湖北恩施 2 May I_ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei_ it for

47、 five days.A. le nd; borrowedB. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. le nd; has lent【西寧中考 2 Although you like the book, you may only_ it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. le nd D. stay.16. I cut my fin ger and I m tryi ng not to get it wet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥縯ry (not) to do sth 努力(不)做某事。try

48、 v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 試穿_ (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】_ (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4) try one s best to do sth= do one s be 盡某人 o 最大努力做某事We should_ 最大努力)to be happy in the future.() We should try_ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eati ngD. eats【2013 廣東中考 2 I didn hear you come in just now.

49、That good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. n ot to make C. to make D. maki ng17. I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣ate to do sth 討厭做某事，表示某次具體行為或動作。I hate to trouble him.10hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動作。She hates smok ing in her room.18. Could I ask you to help me with some chores the n?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請求，要某物ask sb. about s