譯林版5A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點梳理

1、（譯林版）5A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點梳理5A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點梳理一、 名詞1. 單數(shù) a house , a bedan art room , an English teacher , an e-friend/email an idea ,an umbrella ()2.復(fù)數(shù) 1. 一般直接 +s: bears , students。2. 以 s. x.結(jié)尾，力口 es: bus-buses ， box-boxes 。3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，力口 es: librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies 4.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women,polic

2、eman-policemen child-childrenfoot-feet ,3. 不可數(shù) soup, milk, bread ,juice,tea , rice二. 人稱代詞分為：主格和賓格 主格賓格我Ime 我們 we us 你/ 你們 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它it it 他們they them 1.主格用來作句中的主語，例：They are doctors. 2.賓格用在動詞和介詞后，本冊書上出現(xiàn)的詞組：in front of her show her around push meLet me .letter Here ' s a Christm

3、as card for you.chat with them on the Internetgive it a cake練習(xí)：is a new student here. Can you show around2. both like swimming. (we)三、too的用法：句中解釋為；句末解釋為(也)。例: soup is too hot. That bed is too hard.Billy is too fat.likeskating,too.=I also likeskating.(也)四、序數(shù)詞first-second -third -fourth基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞It '

4、s on the first floor.onefirst They're onthe second floor.twosecondthreethird 注意點：1、 序數(shù)詞一般要與the連用 例：第一層樓the firstfloor 2、在某一層樓用介詞 on 例：在第二層樓onthe second floor There are(three) floors in mybedroom is on the(three) floor.1五.哪些情況加動詞原形：2. let3.助動詞 do/does練習(xí)： Hai can(play) the piano.' s goandtoday

5、. Nancy(study) Chinese六.哪些情況加動詞ing2. go good at的現(xiàn)在分詞，變化規(guī)則：注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞直接力口 ing : drawdrawingplayplaying以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的，去 e力口 ing : dancedancingskateskatinghavehaving write 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元ing :runrunning chat makemakingwriting liveliving輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加 swimswimmingchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshopping 練

6、習(xí)： do you like(do)She likes (dance). = Her hobby is(dance).s go (skate) this afternoon.' re really good at(fish).七.主語是三單時，動詞要變成動詞三單形式，加 s/es/ies ，注意以下句子： 1.主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.2. Does + 主語+動詞原形+其他.注意： 動詞第 三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下：1) 一般情況下，動詞后面直接加-s. : works /plays/ reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在后面 加-es.do-does例

7、:teach-,teaches, watch-watches,go- goes 3)以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加 -es. 例: study- studiesfly-fliescarry-carries, 練習(xí)：father (teach) English.Tao sometimes(watch) films at weekends.3. (do) Ben(study) Chinese ?4. (do) your grandparents like(chat) 5.(be) your aunt a nurse八. 相同意思不同用法的辨析1.有 there is/are 例: There is somemilk in the glass. have / has例: She has an animalfriend.have/has前面必須有主語練習(xí)：農(nóng)場是有三只豬。他們有大大的耳朵。 three pigs the farm. They big . 2.和 and (Mike and his family) often go to th