地道口語里最常用的連接詞

1、地道口語里最常用的連接詞類別內(nèi)容用法說明與例句因果so so thatbecausetherefore說明：therefore在地道口語交談中用得并不多，如果IELTS 口試?yán)锸褂玫脑挘睢? |r-,多也就是用12次，過多則Jf,Z' 1嚴(yán)-I""1 i1會讓對方有壓迫感。1 1 1讓步Although ，Even though ,Even if ,as long asi _>r'"_ l""_-1 "說明：注意 Even if廠是“即使”，是對還沒有發(fā)生 的情況讓步；而 even though，是“盡管”，對

2、 已經(jīng)存在的情況讓步。例句：1. Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train 2. Even thoughhe knew theexperime ntwasdangerous, Ethan went ahead with it. ii 予Af、 X/ j/f'l* 1 Z'if /： /3. My parents don' teally care what job I get, as long as I ' m happy.7 11. 1 , 1x r? | l 門亍汐 l督，j' rJ

3、矣 Q1 n r 7X. p|* |1 1 11、1 1,1 ' 1 ;轉(zhuǎn)折But -However ,，though說明：前兩個(gè)詞不必贅述， 但，though這個(gè)詞在地道 口語里經(jīng)常會被放在句子 結(jié)尾處，聽起來很輕巧，意義上則是等于放在句中的but例句：It ' s hard work, I enjoit, though.遞進(jìn)Apart from ，Besides ，' . 1i /' . !1.1 1 "1 'X| !例句：1. Apart from being used as a cafeteria, that building is o

4、ften used for weddings and parties.2. Besides camping, I often ride horses on Sun days.S廣卄f 說明：這兩個(gè)詞國內(nèi)考生用 八上-iii - r-?得不多，但其實(shí)真的不妨多 嘗試一下。而寫作里面各位 很愛用的In addition to在 美英生活里雖然也能聽到有 人用，但是不如這兩個(gè)表達(dá) 使用得頻繁。修飾that who r 1,which說明：定語從句在IELTS 口 語里還是挺常用的，不過 that有時(shí)會被省略，而 which , who, when 禾口 where 則一般不被省略：例句:when w

5、here1. I can' find the books(that) I got from the library.2. These are principleswhich we all believe in.3. A skilled workforce isI ：*.r-.j I I ”, > zI I Ljjcrucial, which is why thetrai ningprogramme is so importa nt.4. Managers who want toapplyprese ntkno wledgetend tostart off by going to

6、an expert.5. For most of us, thereresome days when everyth ing seems to go wrong.6. I have reached thepoint where I just want , ' 1 'r.r | '| 1to get the project fini shed.¥ 聲 1y*y1 7 - , r- ""j '* h-' 1 i /1 - 1二1 j1 i i 1 f厶"J 1 I ll ',n J；' L' U

7、 /_ iOn the other hand,while/whereas 這對比while/whereas兩個(gè)連詞表示兩種人或In/By con trast物之間的對比，美英生活里用得并不算太多，但在 Z' .zi "T；打r |1 1口試中，特別是在 Part3 里面使用12次效果是 相當(dāng)自然的：例：I do every single bit of housework while Phoebe just does the dishes now and the n.1 1In /By contrast 在口語 里出現(xiàn)地不算太多，但偶 用一下也無妨，表示兩種 人或物之間的對比

8、例: They need a house whereas we would rather live a flat.例: The coastal areas have mild winters. By contrast the cen tral areas are extremely cold in wi nter.舉例和泛指Like Such as Take for example.In some cases,舉例和泛指同樣可以幫 你比較自然地說出更長 一些的句子。舉例除了forinstance/for. and stuff like thatexample/such as 這些常 用說法，其

9、實(shí)“ like+” 是日?？谡Z里最常聽到 的一個(gè)：I ' rinto fantasy novels like Harry Potter and The Chro nicies of Narnia.and things like that.or someth ing like that. ' S''l '1jF'二_寫作里司空見慣的such -as在口語里同樣是native speakers談話時(shí)舉例常用 的“例器”：Lewis enjoys team sports such as basketball and cricket（板球，這是英格蘭 人

10、相當(dāng)迷的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）.In some/most cases, 屬于泛指，不必具體說明 例子但可以讓考官覺得你 有舉例的意識as well.說明：在地道英文中把其它as well asas well.放在句子結(jié)尾是In terms of 一種相當(dāng)常見的用法，比As far as(is con cer ned句尾的too.語氣緩和一一in stead of / rather tha n些：in particular例: I need a ticket for二/ h u rThor, and one for 1 /老 ” y 比Tran sformer III as well/'I f

11、9;7 i -,，當(dāng)用在句子中部，一般會使用 as well as的形- . 1刁式，同樣也是英文口語里 超級常用的連接方式： u 1._1例： Zoe likes the bookstore as well as theJ 'L read ing club.r 'In terms of 在方面，就而言，在意義 上很像 talking about / speak ing of 但那兩個(gè)詞 組多數(shù)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在句首， 而 in terms of 在句子里 的位置更加靈活：例：Larry was better off in his last job in terms of salary

12、.例: The experiment didn find any differences in terms of what students could lear n.國內(nèi)一些同學(xué)一般比戻、-夕；r較熟悉As far as I ' concerned,但其實(shí)這個(gè)詞 組里的第二個(gè)as后面可 以填入任何事物，而且在 生活中還經(jīng)常省略后面的is concerned 或者把 is concerned 換成 go(es). 例: As far asspelling , Alex has never been a good stude nt. But he gets excelle nt grad

13、es in math.例： As far as unemployment goes, the' u« y1I!| 'UK economy is recoveri ng （恢復(fù)）.rather than 和 instead of都表示而不疋的意思，這兩個(gè)地道詞組 大家都耳熟能詳，但卻很 少聽到各位在口語里面'-"-用：J； 11 門-例: Support was offered by the government rather than private compa ni es.例：We can deal with this chapter now in

14、stead of wait ing un til tomorrow.例: people are ma in ly worried about traffic in thearea, and,inparticular, the increasing speed of cars n ear schools.tend to 說明：前三個(gè)在美英生活不basically里極為常用的口語表達(dá)是actually其實(shí)都不是連詞，但仔細(xì)連get分析它們在句子里面又詞實(shí)在沒起到什么實(shí)際的卻作用，主要功能還是讓勝I* jnative speakers把自己的似句子更自然地“串”起來。連它們不應(yīng)該再被無視了：詞例句：

15、- . 1的刁1. The gym tends to(般表會怎樣，多半會怎樣）達(dá) u 1._1get very busy after 6 pm.J 'L 2. We tend to get freezingr 'win tersanddrysummers in this part of the coun try.3. Basically, the car is in good con diti on, but the paintwork needs a bit of atte nti on.' u« y1I!| '4. Harris on is actually very helpful.5. Tyler ' gone to the corner shop to get (=obta in) some milk.6. I get (= receive) junkli. mail from this compa ny daily.'-'' ij | H J i7.