初一英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試練習(xí)題

1、初一英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試練習(xí)題 初一英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試練習(xí)題 測(cè)試 (testing): 1.its ten oclock. my mother _(lie)in bed. 2.we _(play)games now. 3.what _you_(do) these days? 4.who_(sing)in the next room? 5.the girl_(like)wearing a sweater. look! she _(wear)a red sweater today. 6.where _(are) you yesterday? we _(are) at school. 7.bella_(has)

2、 a dream last night. 8.they_(have) a fun holiday last weekend. 9.jack_(watch) a film yesterday evening. 10.lily_(go) to school this morning. 11.he _(come) to our city in the year 2021. 12.mr jackson usually _(go) to evening schools when he was young. 13.mr. black was late because he _ (lose) his way

3、. 14._ (do) you _(get up) at six oclock yesterday? 15.my mother _ (not do) housework yesterday 寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的過(guò)去式： am/is are have/has do come go sing sit ride driv e run say speak know see teach read put 將下列單詞的 ing 形式補(bǔ)充完整 go- ;do- ;play ;jump- put- ;run- ;stop- ;plan- sit- ;prefer- ;forget- leave- ;take-

4、;make ;come- 知識(shí)講解 (teaching) ： 1.where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假(動(dòng)作) be on vacation(狀態(tài)) 【辨析】vacation/holiday/leave holiday 指規(guī)定的不工作的日子，表示"假期'時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。 vacation 指任何節(jié)假日或休假日，單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。 leave 指工作中的請(qǐng)假，休假。 eg: sunday is a holiday. a sick leave of three days the summer vacation 2.did you

5、do anything special last month? something,anything,nothing,somebody,anyone 等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。 鏈接：一般情況下，some 構(gòu)成的符合不定代詞用于肯定句（或者期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句）； any 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 不定代詞在句中坐主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式 we took quite a few photos there. take photo 照相，拍照 quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少 quite 為副詞，修飾 a few。a few 意為"幾個(gè)'

6、，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 eg:i have got a few friends in our class. 【辨析】a few/few/a little/little a few+可數(shù)名詞 表肯定 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 表肯定 few +可數(shù)名詞 表否定 little+不可數(shù)名詞 表否定 4.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most of the time 意為"大部分時(shí)間'，其中 most 為代詞，意為"大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上'。 a.its noisy here

7、 most of the time.這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。 b.most of the time alan studies hard.艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。 鏈接：most of意為"中的大多數(shù)'，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于 most of后所修飾的名詞。 a. most of us_(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 b. most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。 5.everything tasted really good! taste 在此為系動(dòng)詞，意為"嘗起來(lái)'，其后接形容

8、詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 a.the food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。 b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來(lái)很糟糕。 6 .did everyone have a good time? have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 （+ doing） eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall. = we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall. = we had fun visi

9、ting the the great wall. 7 7 .how did you like it? how do/did you like?意為"你覺(jué)得怎么樣？'，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看 法，相當(dāng)于 what do you think of?或 how do you feel about? eg:how do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? 8 8 .did you go shopping? go shopping 意為"去購(gòu)物；去買(mǎi)東西'，同

10、義短語(yǔ)為 do some shopping. eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。 拓展："go+doing'形式表示"去做某事'，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。 go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 go skateboarding 去進(jìn)行滑板運(yùn)動(dòng) go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野營(yíng) go surfing 去

11、沖浪 go boating 去劃船 9. i went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family. a friends farm 是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示"有生命的人或物'的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg:the red bike is alices.那輛紅色的自行車(chē)是愛(ài)麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"s'，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有 s,也要加"s'： the girl s pen 女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes 女鞋 on children

12、s day 2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以 s 結(jié)尾的只加"'： the students reading room 學(xué)生閱覽室teacherss day 教師節(jié) 3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示"分別有'；只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s，則表示"共有'： johns and kates rooms 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間 lily and lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系 a map of china 一幅中國(guó)地圖 the name of the story 那個(gè)故事的名字 10. th

13、e only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing much to do 意為"沒(méi)什么事可做'。 there is_ _ _ _，so i go to bed early.沒(méi)什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺(jué)了。 拓展：nothingbut意為"除之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有'。but 后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。 a.i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b.i had nothing

14、 to do but watch tv.我無(wú)事可做，只有看電視。 1 11 1 .still no one seemed to be bored. 1)seem 可作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，意為"好像；似乎；看來(lái)'。 eg：everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展：seem+adj."看起來(lái)', you seem happy today.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。 seem+to do sth."似乎，好像做某事'。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 it seems/seemed+從句"

15、看起來(lái)好像；似乎'。 it seems that no one believes you.看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有人相信你。 seem like"好像，似乎'。it seems like a good idea.它好像是個(gè)好主 意。 2)辨析：bored 與 boring a. bored 意為"厭煩的；感到無(wú)聊的'，一般在句中修飾人，作表語(yǔ) b. boring 意為"無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的'，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) eg：im _with what he said.我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩極了。 i find the story very

16、_.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。 12.what a difference a day makes! 1)what +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ what a beautiful girl she is! 2)difference n. 差別，差異 different adj. 不同的 be different from.與.不同 13. 不定代詞( ( 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞) ) a. 普 通 不 定 代 詞some,any,many,much,each,every,few,little,either,neither,both,all,none,one,other

17、 1)some 與 any "一些' some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句和條件句中。但在說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或 表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some. eg:would you like some coffee? yes,please. 2)many 與 much （可與表程度的副詞 so,too,as,how 連用） many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) how many bottles of water do you need? much+不可數(shù)名詞 he never eats so much breakfast. b.復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody,anybody,

18、nobody,everybody/someone,anyone,no one,everyone/something, anything,nothing,everything. 1)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞，如 everybody,nobody,anyone 等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常 用代詞 they; 若為物的復(fù)合不定代詞，則反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞 it. eg:everybody is here,arent they? everything is ready,isnt it? 2)當(dāng)形容詞或者 else 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。 eg:the teacher has so

19、mething important to tell you. can you find anyone else? h 14.enough 的用法 1)adj."足夠的，充分的'，常與 for 或不定式連用，通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,位置前后均可。 eg:he has enough money to buy a car. five men will be quite enough. 有時(shí)與某些具有形容詞意味的名詞連用，enough 必須后置，且該名詞通常不用冠詞修飾。 i was fool enough to accept his offer. 2)adv. "十

20、分地，充分地，'置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，可接不定式或介詞 for，一般不接從句。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度。 eg:she isnt good enough for the exam. 三、強(qiáng)化練習(xí) (training): 選擇題 i think ill take a _ this weekend. a.leave b.on holiday c.vacation d.vacations -have you bought_for lindas birthday? -not exactly.just some flowers. a.something unusual b.anything

21、 unusual c.unusual something d.unusual anything i like buying food in the supermarket because it offers the _ at the _ price. a.less;least b.most;best c.best;most d.most;most listening to the _ music always makes me _. a.relaxed;relaxing b.relaxed;relaxed c.relaxing;relaxing d.relaxing;relaxed child

22、ren seemed _eating something in the room. a.that b.to c.to be d./ 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 do you know _(something)about that girl? sorry, i dont know. the problem seems_(be) difficult to work out. i want to go out alone because i was too _(boring). ok.be careful! 四、訓(xùn)練輔導(dǎo) (tutor): 選擇題 1.mrs.brown is nice.ever

23、y day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in canada. a.something different b.anything different c.nothing different 2._went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. a.someone b.no one c.everyone d.nothing 3.paul and i_ tennis yesterday.he did much better than i. a.play b.will play c.pla

24、yed d.are playing 4.after the students _ their exams,they celebrated by having a party. a.passed b.failed c.joined d.gave 5.what bad weather it was!we decided _. a.to go out b.not to go out c.to not go out d.not going out 6. what did you buy yesterday, lucy? i bought _umbrella._umbrella is very nice

25、. a. an; the b. a; a c. a; the d. an; an 7. we didnt enjoy the day_the weather was so bad. a. but b. so c. because d. if 8. did you enjoy_at the party yesterday, karen? yes. i had a good time. a. myself b. yourself c. me d. you 五、反思總結(jié) (thinking) ： 選擇題 ( )1. i am free tomorrow. so i to go to the movies. would you like to go with me? id love to, but i have too much homework. a. decide