人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 詞匯：1. my我的形容詞性物主代詞 (9 pron.) 還有 his ，her，your 2. 由 name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) first name 名字；last name 姓氏；family name 姓氏3. “電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式：telephone number phone number 4. 本 單 元 出 現(xiàn) 的 縮 寫(xiě) 有 ： i m = i am what s = what is it s =it is 5. answer n. 回 答 ； 答 案 （ 也 可 做 動(dòng) 詞 “ 回 答 ”，如answer the questions）句式：1. what

2、+be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? what s your name? what s his name? what s her name? 6. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)：my name s jenny. i m gina. 7. 表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情：nice to meet you! 8. 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼： whats your telephone number? 9. 詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)：what s her family name? unit 2 詞匯：1. pencil case 文 具 盒pencil sharpener 鉛 筆 刀pen鋼筆eraser

3、橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack 雙肩背包dictionary 字典2. 指示代詞： this 這個(gè)that 那個(gè)3. in english 用英語(yǔ)4. id card 身份證5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)is this/that your pencil? yes, it is.its my pencil./no,it isn t. it s his pencil. 2. 詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎

4、么說(shuō)whats this in english? 3. how do you spell sth.? how do you spell it? 4. whats +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么what s this? it s a watch. 5. call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 . call alan at 495-3539. 練習(xí)：1) what s this? it sv. a. a b.an c.the d. 2) - a lot . a. thank b.thanks c.thanks you d.thanks for 3) how is your father? he is

5、-. a good b.nice c.ok 4）is this -eraser? no.it s -. a. his his b. his hers c. her hers 5）is that her pencil? yes,-is. a. it b. that c.she 6）- you spell it? yes.p-e-n pen a. how b.can c. 7）please call our school -4516324. a. with b. c.at d.on 8)is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case? 11）tel

6、l me the key -the question. a. to b. of c.about 9) could you please help me with my english ？a. with pleasure. b.that s very nice of you.c.its my pleasure. unit 3 詞匯：1. 稱呼類詞匯： sister 姐；妹mother 媽媽father爸爸brother兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 兒子cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）

7、daughter 女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)： that s = that is hes = he is 3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞： these 這些those 那些4. thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. this/that/these+ be動(dòng)詞+ sbs this is his sister. that is my brother. these are his brother. 2. be 動(dòng)詞+代詞 is this your sister? is she your sister? 3. thanks for thanks for the photo of your family

8、. 4. here +be 動(dòng)詞 here is my family photo. unit 4 詞匯：1. 本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed 床bookcase 書(shū)櫥，書(shū)柜sofa 沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer 抽屜2. 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：under the table 在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上in the backpack 在雙肩背包里under the bed在床下面on the chair 在椅子上on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table 在桌子上in the drawer 在抽屜里on the floor在地板上3.math b

9、ook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)4.alarm clock 鬧鐘puter game電腦游戲6.video tape 錄像帶7.take sth. tosb. 把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.id card 身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school 把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case 鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房句式：1. 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)where + be動(dòng)詞+ sth. 答語(yǔ) it is/th

10、ey are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)where s my backpack？it s under the table. where are your books？theyre on the chair 2. 詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)is the baseball on the sofa ？no ，it isn t. it s under the chair. are they on the bed？no ，they re not. 3. 祈使句 please do sth. please take these things to your sister. 4.can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句can

11、 you bring some things to school ？5. 倒裝句 here + be 動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)here is my pen. here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)is this his father? no,_ isn t.a.it b.this c.he 4)is his mother your friend? yes,_is. a.he b.she c.you 5)thanks _your interesting book. a.for b. very

12、much c.a lot unit 5 詞匯：1. 球類名詞小結(jié) soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 網(wǎng)球volleyball排球 basketball籃球2. “球拍”的表達(dá)tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3.play + 名 詞結(jié) 構(gòu) 的 短 語(yǔ)play sports參 加 體 育 運(yùn) 動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4. “play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play soccer 踢足球play volleyb

13、all打排球5.sports club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部6.first name名last name=family name姓7.watch tv看電視on tv在電視上，通過(guò)電視8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 輕松的boring 無(wú)聊的 difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品10.every day 每天句式：1.do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 do you have a tv ？ yes ， i do. / no ， i don t.does he have a tenn

14、is racket ？yes，he does. / no ，he doesnt. 2. 祈使句 let s do sth. let s play ping-pong. 3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+ 系動(dòng)詞+ 形容詞that sounds good. 1 ）_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -yes,_. 2) _our english teacher _(have) a basketball? -no,_. 3) my friend _(看電視 ) every day. 4) _(他弟弟)_( 有)many_(sport)_(club). 5)you _(

15、 not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)she _( not,watch tv) in the evening. she _(study) english every day. 7)let s _(play) volleyball with _(she). she _(play) every day. 8)let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)we _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). it_(be)_(interest). 10)my parent _(not like)_(play)_(

16、sport). because it s _(bore) 11._( 他們)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)tv. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. unit 6 詞匯：1. 水果 banana香蕉orange 橙子 strawberry草莓pear 梨apple 蘋(píng)果2. 蔬菜tomato 西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜 broccoli花椰菜3. 食品hamburger 漢堡包french fries薯?xiàng)l

17、ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 雞肉egg 雞蛋4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞5.running star 賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜點(diǎn)吃,句式：1. 詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)do/does sb. like sth. ？yes，sb. do/does. no ，sb.

18、 dont/doesn t. do you like salad ？yes，i do./ no ，i dont. does he like pears？yes，he does. / no，he doesnt. 2. 祈使句 let s do sth. let s have ice cream. 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句i like oranges. i dont like bananas. they like salad. they dont like broccoli. she likes bananas. she doesnt like ice cream. unit 7 詞匯：1

19、. how much （價(jià)錢）多少2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子 two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有： red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子black pants 黑褲子5. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色8. at huaxin

20、gs=at huaxing clothes store 在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買你的衣服10. “l(fā)ike+ 名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11.at a very good pric 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. t-shirts in red=red t-shirts紅 t恤衫14. socks for only ￥5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place

21、 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from huaxing clothes store 從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售 for sale 等待出售句式：1. how much + be 動(dòng)詞+? 詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢how much is thi

22、s t-shirt? = whats the price of the t-shirt? how much are these socks? 2. it is /they are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢it s seven dollars. theyretwo dollars. 3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句can i help you? 同義表達(dá)：what can i do for you? is there anything i can do for you? 4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想買某物i want a sweater. 相當(dāng)于： i want to bu

23、y a sweater. 5. what color do/does sb. want? what color do you want? 6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：here you are. 7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：i ll take it. 8. do/does sb. like , ?do you like sweaters? 9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.we sell pants for only ￥30. 10. have a look at sth. have a look at zig zags clothes store. 1) does

24、your mother like _(potato)? yes,_. 2) _(run)star tom likes _(health)food. 3)there is _food on the table .we like them _. a.a lot b. a lot of c.lot d. lot of 4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. _dinner,she studiesenglish. a. for b. at c. on d.in 5) there _(be) some people under the desks. 6) how m

25、uch _(be) the socks. ？7) the green hats are on _(sell). 8)_(have) a look at our store. 9) their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow. unit 8 詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日mothers birthday 媽媽的生日l(shuí)iu pings birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日用“月份 + 1 st / 21st /31st ”september 1 st 9 月 1

26、日august 21 st 8 月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd”may 2 nd 5 月 2 日march 22 nd 3 月 22 某月 3 日/23 日用“月份 +3 rd /23rd ”july 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”november 11 th 11 月 11 日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游trip的其他常用短語(yǔ)： go on a trip出

27、去旅行 business trip 出差7. basketball game 籃 球 比 賽volleyball game 排 球 比 賽8. birthday party 生日聚會(huì)party的其他短語(yǔ)有： at the party 在聚會(huì)上 have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. school day 校慶10. art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11. music festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)12. english party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)句式：1. when + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問(wèn)時(shí)間when is your birthday? when is your mothers birthday? jo

28、e, when is the school trip? 2. sb. s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期my birthday is june fourth. her birthday is july 22 nd. 3. how old +be動(dòng)詞+sb? how old are you? 4. do/does sb. have /has.? do you have a school day at your school? do you have an art festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡i m fifteen years old. unit 9 詞匯: 1. go

29、to a movie 去看電影同義表達(dá)有： go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 動(dòng)作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事want to go to a movie 想看電影want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片4. beijing opera 京劇5. chinese history 中國(guó)歷史6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very su

30、ccessful comedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片8. a new movie 一部新電影9. on weekends 在周末10. shaolin temple 少林寺句式: 1. do/does sb. want to do sth.? do you want to go to amovie? 2. sb. want to do sth. i want to see a comedy. 3. what kind of movies do/does sb. like? what kind of movies do you like? 4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. l

31、ike(s) sth. i like thrillers and i like action movies. guo peng likes comedies and he likes beijing opera. 5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont /doesnt like sth. i like thrillers but i dont like comedies. maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. 6. sb. think(s) sth. +be動(dòng)詞+adj. she thinks they ar

32、e very exciting. sb. often do sth. with sb. she often goes to see beijingopera with her father. 練習(xí)：1）november is _month of the year. a.11 b.eleventh c. the eleventh d.eleventh september is the _(9)month of the year. 2）_is the last month of the year. 3）may is _(五月). 4）my birthday is _. a.ap.1 b.apr.

33、1 c.apri.1st d.april 1st 5）_? today is december the fifth. a.whats the date? b.what day is it? c.what is today? 6)_(oninatfor)my _(12)birthday, my father _(buy) me a beautiful car. _( oninatfor)my birthday,i am always very happy. 7)my birthday is _(oninat)october 4th. 8)i _(bear)_(oninat) july. she

34、was _(oninat) june1st. 9)_( oninatfor) the morning i often read english.but _(oninat)the morning of september 10th ,i read chinese. 10)_(oninatfor) breakfast i have eggs.i ususlly have_(aanthe)breakfast slowly.but i _(have) _(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.i will _(have)_(myaan)lunch slowly. 1

35、1）she likes_(thrill).they make me _(interest). 12)i like _(comedy)very much.they are _(funny)than others. 13)he _(want)_(go) to a movie and_(see) _(aan) action movie.i like _(action movie),_(tooalsoeither)14) we can_(learn)_(aboutwithfrom)chinese history by _(read) books. 15)the movie is a _(success

36、) one .we often go movies _. a.on weekends. b.at weekend. c.on the weekends 16）he lived in the _(20)century. 17）whats your_? how _are you? (ageoldyear) 18)the pair of pants _(be)_(new) than_(he). 19)_your help,i cant get the good grades. many_(thank). a.with b.without c.thanks to dbecause of unit 10

37、 詞匯1. “play + the + 樂(lè)器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：play the guitar彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴2. “ play + 棋 牌 類 名 詞 ” 結(jié) 構(gòu) 的 短 語(yǔ) 有 （ 名 詞 前 不 要 冠詞） ：play chess 下國(guó)際象棋play cards 打牌3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂(lè)部：art club 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部english club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部chess club 國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部music club 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部swimming clu

38、b 游泳俱樂(lè)部basketball club 籃球俱樂(lè)部表示“加入 , 俱樂(lè)部”用 join , club ，如：join the music club 參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部4. “speak + 語(yǔ)言類名詞”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言” ，如：speak english 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)5. want to do sth. 想做某事6. be good with kids 擅長(zhǎng)與孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事8. school musical festival學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)9. call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼撥,號(hào)碼找某人call zhang heng at 622-6033 撥

39、 622-6033 找張衡10. rock band搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)11. school show學(xué)校公演功12. a little 一點(diǎn), 少量13. learn about 了解14. e-mail address 電子郵箱地址句式：1. can 引 導(dǎo) 的 一 般 疑 問(wèn) 句 及相 應(yīng) 的 答 語(yǔ) can you paint ？yes，i can. can you swim？no，i cant. 2. what + 名詞+ do sb. do sth ？what club do you want to join ？3. what can sb. do？what can you do？4. 由 b

40、ut 連接而成的并列句tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well. 5. 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句come and join us！come and show us！6. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名：may i know your name? whats your last name? 7. how old + be 動(dòng)詞+ sb. ？how old are you？8. do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句do you have an e-mail address ？9. 常見(jiàn)的表示感謝的用語(yǔ)thanks a lot. thank you. thank yo

41、u very much. 10. why do sb. do sth ？是詢問(wèn)原因的句型why do you want to join the club? unit 11 詞匯：1. “go to + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：go to school 去上學(xué)go to bed 去睡覺(jué)go to work 去上班2.get up 起床，起來(lái)3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃 早 飯eat dinner吃 晚飯eat lunch 吃午飯4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴5. work very long hours 工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 br

42、ush ones teeth 刷牙6. “after + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：after breakfast早飯后 after class下課后 after school 放學(xué)后 after work 下班后7. “get to +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有： get to work 到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn)get to school 到校 “get + 副詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：get home到家 get here到這里 get there 到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交車到賓館9. “all+ 時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：all night 整夜al

43、l day 整天10. love to do sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事like to do sth喜歡做某事11. listen to sb. 聽(tīng)某人（說(shuō)、唱、彈奏樂(lè)器等）12. watch morning tv看早間電視13. in the morning在 早 晨 ， 在 上 午in the afternoon在 下午in the evening 在晚上14.do (ones) homework做家庭作業(yè)15. know about 了解16.at around six fifteen在大約 6:15 17. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況句式. 1.what

44、time 引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型（答語(yǔ)要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)）what time do you get up ？ i get up at six o clock. what time is it ？it s eight thirty. 2. sth. takes sb. to某物帶某人去, the bus usually takes him to work at 19：15. 3.when 引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型when do people usually eat dinner ？people usually eat dinner in the evening. 4. thanks for+ 其他tha

45、nks for your letter. 5. do you開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句do you want to know my morning？6.“ what + a/an + 形 容 詞 + 名 詞 + 其 他 ！” 結(jié) 構(gòu) 的 感 嘆句what a funny time to eat breakfast ！7. can you think + 賓語(yǔ)從句？can you think what his job is ？8. “please do , ”結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句please write and tell me about your morning. unit 12 詞匯: 1. 中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目c

46、hinese語(yǔ) 文p.e. 體 育art美 術(shù)science科 學(xué)music音樂(lè)math 數(shù) 學(xué)history歷 史biology生 物physics物理chemistry 化學(xué)2. “favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的 , ”favorite city最喜歡的城市 favorite food 最喜歡的食物 favorite color最喜歡的顏色 favorite tv show最喜歡的電視秀 favorite sport 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) favorite subject最喜歡的科目3.on monday在星期一4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上, 課”have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課have

47、 science上科學(xué)課5.my music teacher 我的音樂(lè)老師6.my last class 我的最后一節(jié)課7.be tired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feel tired ）8.after lunch 午飯后after class 下課后9.play + 球類名詞10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍play withmy dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1. 詢問(wèn)某人最喜歡的物品的句型what s your favorite subject ？my favorite subject is science 2. 詢問(wèn)原因的句型及答語(yǔ)why do you like p.e. ？be

48、cause it s fun. 3. 詢問(wèn)某人的句型及答語(yǔ)who is your science teacher ？my science teacher is mr wang. 4. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) sb.+be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞 i m really busy！5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) sth.+be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞it s difficult，but interesting.music is relaxing. 6.and連 接 的并 列 句our teacher is very strict and im usually very tired after. 練習(xí)題 : 1.she _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day. 2.i _(speaktalktellask)english and watch tv with them. 3.can you _(play)_