動詞的用法練習題PPT精品文檔

1、音標共有音標共有4848個個, ,其中元音其中元音2020個個, ,輔音輔音2828個個. .單詞按音節(jié)來劃分單詞按音節(jié)來劃分, ,分為單音節(jié)詞分為單音節(jié)詞, ,雙音節(jié)詞雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞. .單音節(jié)詞中單音節(jié)詞中, ,常常分為重讀開音常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié)節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié). .單音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞: :1.1.結尾的三個字母結尾的三個字母, ,是是一個一個

2、元音字母元音字母+ +一個輔音字母一個輔音字母+ +一一個不發(fā)音的個不發(fā)音的e e構成構成. .2.2.直接以直接以元音字母元音字母結尾結尾重讀開音節(jié)重讀開音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)1非謂語動詞 1.不定式作賓語：不定式作賓語： want to do sth (想做某事) (2) would like to do sth (想要做某事) (3) like to do sth (喜歡做某事) (4) love to do sth (喜愛做某事) (5) learn to do sth （學做某事） (6) decide to do sth（決定做某事） （7）begin to do sth （開始

3、做某事）（8）start to do sth （開始做某事） (9) be ready to do sth（準備做某事）(10) hope to do sth (希望做某事)2 2.不定式作主語：不定式作主語： Its time to do sth(該做某事) 3.不定式作目的狀語：不定式作目的狀語： (1 ) go (to sw) to do sth (去某地做某事) (2)stop to do sth(停下來開始做某事) 4.不定式作定語：不定式作定語： (1)I want something to eat/drink.(我想吃/喝點什么) He has many things to do

4、(他有很多事要做). (3)We have no time to have breakfast.（我們沒時間吃早飯） 5.不定式作賓語補足語：不定式作賓語補足語： (1) want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) (2)would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) （3）like sb to do sth(喜歡某人做某事) (4)love sb to do sth(喜愛某人做某事) (5) ask sb to do sth（請某人做某事 ） (6) tell sb to do sth（告訴某人做某事） (7) wish sb to do sth (希望某人做某事

5、)3 *注意：以下動詞不定式后要省去注意：以下動詞不定式后要省去“to”： (1) let sb do sth(讓某人做某事) （2）make sb do sth(迫使某人做某事) (3) have sb do sth(讓某人做某事) （4）see sb do sth(看見某人做某事) (5) watch sb do sth(注視著某人做某事) （6）hear sb do sth(聽見某人做某事) (7)help sb ( to) do sth(幫助某人做某事)4下情況要用動詞的“ing”形式：在所有介詞之后作賓語：在所有介詞之后作賓語：(1) How/What about doing sth

6、? （2）be good at doing sth. （3）Thank you for doing sth. (1) enjoy doing sth (2) practice doing sth (3) mind doing sth (4) stop doing sth (5) like doing sth (6) love doing sth (7) begin doing sth (8) start doing sth (9) spend st/sm doing sth (10) find sb doing sth (11) see sb doing sth (12)watch sb do

7、ing sth(13) hear sb doing sth (14) do some reading (15) do some cooking (16) do some cleaning (17) go shopping (18) go swimming5 (19) go boating (20) go fishing （21）have fun doing sth (22) be busy doing sth (23) finish doing sth動詞作主語或表語時，用不定式或動名詞：如： 1.Swimming is my favorite sport. To swim is my fav

8、orite sport. 2. My favorite sport is swimming. My favorite sport is to swim.61. some與any的區(qū)別:some 一般情況下用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句疑問句。 但是當問句表示請求,建議或反問時要用some,例如: Would you like some beer?2. also , too，與either 的區(qū)別：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾, 也指“太”，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _ . He doesnt like

9、 tigers, _ . I dont math because its _ difficult.3.with 用法與在一起；伴隨、帶著；用； agree with搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（） We write with pens. （ ） Our teacher came in with a smile （）4. at, in, on 在時間用法上的區(qū)別 on 表示時間時，一般用于具體的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning in 用于表示一段時間或季節(jié)（

10、月分、年） in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示時刻或某一時間點 at ten oclock, at noon（在正午）, at night7 五、其他固定搭配詞組五、其他固定搭配詞組 1. not any more 2. too many/ too much 3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little 4. wait for 5. talk about sth; & talk to/ with sb. 6. in the day / during the day 7. come from=

11、be from 8. a good place to have fun 9. do some reading/ shopping 10. look like 11. across from 12.take photos 13. think of 14. tell jokes/stories 15. in (during) the day 16. listen to 17. go out 18. on vacation 19. on the phone 20. arrive at/in =get to 21. in class 22. after class 23. on the right/l

12、eft 24. in front of 25. between and8 一、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. They enjoyed _ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday. 2. Do they want _ ( go ) to the mountains? 3. Mrs Smith tells her students _ ( clean ) the classroom every day. 4. The boys like _ ( play ) soccer. Now they are enjoying _ _ ( watch ) the soccer ga

13、mes. 5. I like _ ( talk ) to people and _ ( read ) books. 6. If you dont feel well, you may stop _ ( run ). 7. They often help me _ ( practice ) English 8. Rose decided _ ( play ) football on the ground. 9. The boss（老板）made him _ ( work ) twelve hours a day. 10. We have to_ (clean )classrooms after

14、school. 11. Thank you for _ (give ) me so much help. 12. We have fun _ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.9 13. We all have fun _ ( learn ) English. 14. Lets _ ( take ) a walk in a park. 15. His story makes me_ (feel) happy. 16. Its time_ ( go )home now. 17. Old Henry watched his dog_ ( play) with a cat. 18. Th

15、anks for _ ( join ) us. 19. This thing makes me _ ( feel ) happy. 20. I found a girl _ ( cry ) in the street. 21. The story made everyone _ ( laugh ). 22. Its sunny. How about _ ( go ) for a walk? 23. Today is Saturday. What about _ ( go ) shopping? 24. Thanks for_ ( help) us.10 25 We have great fun

16、_ (play) in the water. 26. Stop_ (talk), please. It time for class. 27. My mother is ill, I have to _ ( look ) after her. 28.What about_ (play) soccer ball? 29. He told me_ ( come) back soon. 30. I want_ (visit )Beijing. 31. You can find people_( eat )hamburgers. 32. I helped him _ (find )his father

17、. 33. They decided_ ( play )tennis last weekend. 34. Peter enjoys _ (read) books. 35. Do you want _ ( be ) a policewoman? 36. It was time _ ( go ) home.11二、單項選擇題）1. We enjoy _ the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn. A. to seeB. to watchC. watching）2. He often helps me _ English. A. to learn B. l

18、earnC. learning）3. It was time _ .A. to go to the movies B. go to the movies C. going to movies）4. I like watching the student _ soccer. A. playing B. playC. to play）5. I like watching the dolphin _ in the water.A. to swim and jump B. swim and jump C. swimming and jumping）6. I found a boy _ in the c

19、orner. A. cry B. to cryC. crying）7. Our teacher tells us _ homework carefully（認真地）. A. to do B. doing C. do）8. We decided _ tennis last weekend. A. to playB. playingC. play）9. That made me _ very sad. A. to feelB. feelingC. feel）10. We had a lot of fun _ English songs（歌曲） .A. to sing B. singing C. s

20、ing）11. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing12 12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away. A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to sto

21、p; blowD. stopped; blow )13. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling )14. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone ）15. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D

22、. heard ）16. We are always ready _ others. A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping ）17. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some? A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in ）18. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys? A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making )19. She _ you to come to my bi

23、rthday party. A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. Lets13 1. We _ (be) in the meeting room one hour ago. 2.I _（not watch）TV last night. 3. She _ ( not watch) a movie now. 4. Mary often _(have) a party last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last Friday? 6. He _(see) a talk show on TV yesterday. 7. Mr. Zhang _ (tak

24、e) a bus to school last Friday. 8Her parents often _ (take) her to the park. 9Look! Someone _(lie ) on the beach. 10. My aunt_(live) in Nanjing, but last year she_ (live) in Shanghai. 11. Please _ (be) quiet! The students _ (have) an exam. 12. How _(be) your last vacation? 13. Where is your mother?

25、-She _(cook) at home. 14. My father _newspaper every day.(read) 15. Rick usually _ (listen) to some foreigin (外國的) music. Now he _ (listen) to an English song. But yesterday he _ (listen) to some French songs.14 16. Our teacher often _(tell) us stories. 17. He _(write) a letter to his friend in Fran

26、ce yesterday evening. 18. _they _(have) a party two days ago? 19. _ (clean) the classroom every day. 20. _(not swim) in the river. Its very dirty. 21. Its eight oclock. The students _ (have) an English lesson. 22. She_(teach) us English and she likes us. 23. I _(stay )at home and_（study）for the math test last Monday. 24. Here _ some tea in the cup. (be) 25.There _ (be ) a pen and two erasers in his box. 26. Mrs Wang always _(wear)glasses. 27.“Please be quiet. No_(talk)!”says our teacher.