航運術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、縮寫英文中文GAGENERAL AVERAGE共同海損GENCONUNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER統(tǒng)一雜貨（程）租船標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同，"金康"程租合同GMTGREENWICH MEAN TIME格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間GRGRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS（船舶）散裝容積或毛（重）3RDGEARED帶吊桿的GRTGROSS REGISTER TONNAGE總登記噸GSPGENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSS WEIGHT毛重GAgeneral average共同海損（保）G.A.A.General Average Ag

2、reement(bond)共同海損協(xié)議（合同）G.A.C.general average contribution共同海損分?jǐn)傤~（保）G.B.L.Government Bill of Lading政府海運提單G.C.general cargo雜貨G.C.R.general cargo rates雜貨費率GDPgross domestic product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GFAgeneral freight agent貨運總代理GNPgross national product國民生產(chǎn)總值GSAGeneral Sales Agent銷售總代理HAHATCH艙口HA DIMHATCH DIMENSION

3、倉口尺寸HATUTCHALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME)實際所使用時間的一半應(yīng)計算（為作業(yè)時間）HDHEAVY DIESEL重柴油HOHOLD貨倉HRSHOURS小時HAWBHouse Air Waybill貨運代理運單，分運單hdlghandling處理，手續(xù)HERMESHandling European Raiway MessageExchange-System歐洲鐵路運輸信息交換系統(tǒng)hgtheight高度h/liftheavy lift重件貨H.Q.headquarters總部h.p.horse power馬力CCINSTITUTE CARGO CLA

4、USES,LONDON倫敦協(xié)會貨物條款（保險）.E.ID EST=THAT IS即是.,那就是.MP.IMPORT進口NC.INCLUDING包括NSTINSTANT本月的NTINTENTION意下，企圖OPIRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE不管百分比UIF USED如果使用.a.w.in accordance with按照MDGInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code國際海運危險品編碼n.inch(s)英寸ncl.including包括NCOTERMSStandard condition for sale and deliver

5、y of goods國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則NMARSATInternational Convention on the InternationalMaritime Satellite OrganizationNTRMintermediate point中轉(zhuǎn)點nv.invoice發(fā)票.P.A.including particular average包括單獨海損（保）.o.u.I owe you借據(jù)，欠條K.ATTKIND ATTENTION請轉(zhuǎn)，請交，請收閱KGkilogram公斤KMkilometer公里km.p.h.kilometres per hour時速km2square kilometr

6、e平方公里knknot(s)結(jié)kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦時lADEN DRAFTTHE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN（船舶）滿載吃水lBPlength between perpendiculars（船舶）垂線間高l/Cletter of credit信用證lCLless than container load（集裝箱）拼箱貨lDlight diesel輕柴油lDTlrngth deadweight輕載重噸l/Gletter of guarantee保證書,保證信lHlower hold底艙l/Lloading list裝貨清單lOA

7、length over all船舶全長lOADREADYREADY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD已備妥，可裝貨l.T.local time當(dāng)?shù)貢r間l/Tlong ton長噸lTliner terms班輪條款lTDlimited有限（公司）l/ALloyd's agent勞埃德保險公司代理人，勞埃德船級社代理人lASHlighter aboard ship子母船-at.,lat.latitude緯度b(s)pound(s)磅lDGleading導(dǎo)航的，主要的.& d.loss and damage損失與殘損.& u.loading and unloa

8、ding裝卸eg.legal法律上的,合法的lELlower explosive limit最低爆炸極限lFLlower flammable limit最低燃燒極限gt.long ton;long tons長噸iq.liquid液體（的）-kg/Bkgleakage & breakage漏損與破損lNGLiquefied natural gas液化天然氣_.0.A.lenghth over all全長l0/L0lift on,lift off吊上吊下，吊裝oadloading裝貨oc.local;location當(dāng)?shù)?位置_ong.,longlongitude經(jīng)度lPGLiquefie

9、d petrochemical gas液化石油氣lSDloading,storage and delivery charges裝船，倉儲和交貨費用lTletter telegram書信電報l/Tliner terms班輪條款lTAlighter than air system(airships)tgelighterage駁運費tr.lighter駁船umplump sum包干金額,總數(shù)縮寫英文中文M.MEASUREMENT按貨物的體積計算運價MAXMAXIMUM,THE MOST最大（多）MDMMADAME夫人，女士MINMINIMUM,THE LEAST最?。ㄉ伲㎝MEMADAME夫人，女士

10、MOLOOMORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION溢短裝由船東選擇MOLSOMORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION溢短裝由賣方選擇MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATE'S RECEIPT大副收據(jù)MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTOR SHIP內(nèi)燃機船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐，夫人，女士M/T,MTMETRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER公噸或內(nèi)燃機油輪MTONMEASUREMENT TON尺碼噸MVMOTOR VESSEL內(nèi)燃機船Mminimum(rate classification)最

11、低（運費）mmetre(s)米m3cubic metre(s)立方米MACHmodular automated container handlingMFNMost Favoured Nation最惠國M.H.Merchants Haulage商船運輸M/Rmate's receipt大付收據(jù)M+Rmaintenance and repair(centre)維護修理MAWBMaster Air Waybill總運單（空）Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissing bill of lading丟失提單mscamissing cargo滅失貨物MTmotor tanker內(nèi)燃機

12、油輪MTDmultimodal transport document多式聯(lián)運單證MTOmultimodal transport operator多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人M/SMotor ship內(nèi)燃機船M/VMotor Vessel內(nèi)燃機船N/MNO MARK無麥頭NORNOTICE OF READINESS裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書N/RNOTICE OF READINESS裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書NRNUMBER數(shù)字，號碼NRTNET REGISTER TONNAGE凈登記噸NT.WT.NET WEIGHT凈重NVOCCNON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER無船公共承運人Nnor

13、mal(rate classification)普通貨（運價）NAABSAnot always afloat but safely aground不經(jīng)常漂浮但安全坐淺NAOCCNon Aircraft Operating Common Carrier無航空器公共承運人NAWBNeutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)貨運代理人空運分運單n.c.v.non customs (commercial) value無商業(yè)價值n.e.s.not elsewhere specified不另說明n.f.o.not free out不管卸貨NGOnon govern

14、mental organization非官方組織n.l.t.not later than不遲于，不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的N.,No.,Nr.number編號N/Ono order無定單n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated不另編號n.o.p.not otherwise provided未另列出N.O.R.not otherwise rated未列名N.O.S.not otherwise specified未列名N weight凈重n.v.d.no value declared未聲明價值NVOCCNon Vessel Operating

15、Common Carrier無船公共承運人縮寫英文中文OCPOVERLAND COMMON POINTS內(nèi)陸共同點OBOOre Bulk Oil(carrier)礦石，散貨和石油多用途船O.B.S.Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加費Oc.B/LOcean Bill of Lading海運提單O/Don deck甲板上ODSoperating differential subsidy經(jīng)營差別補貼OFAocean freight agreement海運運費協(xié)議O.R.owner's risk船舶所有人或貨主承擔(dān)風(fēng)險O.R.B.owner's risk of brea

16、kage破損風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)O.R.D.owner's risk of damage損失風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)O.R.F.owner's risk of fire火災(zāi)風(fēng)險由貨主承擔(dān)OTopen top(container)開頂式集裝箱o.t.o.r.on truck or railway經(jīng)公路或鐵路PAPARTICULAR AVERAGE單獨海損PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPER DAY OR PRORATA按天計算，不足一天者按比例計算PENAVICOCHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY中國外輪代理總公司p&1 CLUBPROTECTION AND IN

17、DEMNITY CLUB船東保賠協(xié)會PKGPACKAGE包裝PMPOST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON下午PRO RATAIN PROPORTION按比例（計算）PROXPROXIMO,NEXT MONTH下個月PWWDPER WEATHER WORKING DAY每晴天工作日p.a.per annum(per year)每年p.A.particular average單獨海損Paraparagraph文章的段或節(jié)p.B.A.paid by agent由代理支付p & Dpick up and deliveryp.& I.Protection and Indemnity

18、 Association船東報賠協(xié)會p.& l.clauseProtection and Indemnity clause保護和賠償條款p.& I.ClubProtection and Indemnity Club船東保賠協(xié)會p.& L.profit and loss收益和損失payt.payment支付，賠償P/CParamount Clause最重要條款p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot每立方英尺鎊P.chgsparticular charges特別費用（保）pd.paid已付款p.d.partial delivery部分交付p.h.d.per

19、hatch per day每天每艙口（租船）pkgepackage包裝p.L.partial loss部分損失（保）PLPparcel post包裹郵寄PLTCport liner term chargespmtprompt即時的刁Npromissory note期票;本票p.O.B.post office box郵政信箱p.O.D.payment on delivery;paid on delivery交貨時付訖PODport of discharge卸港POLport of loading裝港PORport of refuge避難港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid預(yù)付p.t.pe

20、r ton每噸pt/destport of destination目的港pt/dischport of discharge卸港PTLpartial total loss部分和全部損失ptly pdpartly paid已付部分款p.t.w.per ton weight按噸計QQuantity (rate classification)數(shù)量Q.c.o.quantity at captain's option數(shù)量由船長決定QnQuotation引述，引用q.v.quod vide(which see)見本項ENS （ Entry Summary Declaration ）,是入境摘要報關(guān)單

21、"的英文縮寫，指的是歐洲海關(guān)提前艙單規(guī)則。自 2011年1月1日起，歐盟將對前往或途徑歐盟港口的所有貨運強制執(zhí)行艙單提前申報”的規(guī)則，該規(guī)則適用于全部27個歐盟成員國（以下附上了歐盟成員國名單）。不提交ENS有什么風(fēng)險？如果未能遵守此規(guī)則，最嚴(yán)重時可能導(dǎo)致停止裝卸貨物，以及貨流和供應(yīng)鏈的中斷。另外，歐盟國家當(dāng)?shù)睾ｊP(guān)當(dāng)局將會向負(fù) 責(zé)提交貨物申報單的承運人和其他方強制征收罰款或其他罰金。如何提交ENS （入境摘要報關(guān)單）？針對所有進入歐盟的貨物，公司必須向集裝箱船掛靠的歐盟國家首個?？扛厶峤蝗刖痴獔箨P(guān)單（ENS），而且必須在起運港裝載前24小時之前提交。什么貨物需提交ENS ?所有進口到歐盟的貨物；所有中轉(zhuǎn)的貨物（無 論最終目的地是否屬歐盟境內(nèi)）；所有過境的貨物（如通過拖車、火車運到歐盟以外的國家）