2019-2020學年英語人教版必修3課后習題：第四單元測評Word版含解析

1、第四單元測評 （用時:120分鐘 滿分:150分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 ，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后 ，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 W:What do you think of the film,Jim? M:Oh,Ja ne,there is too much fighti ng in the film for me,but Tom likes it very m

2、uch. 1. Who likes the film? A. Jim. B.Tom. C.Ja ne. 答案 B W:Ca n you hand me four eggs,please? M:Sure.Do you n eed anything else? W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everyth ing is ready for my super chocolate pie. 2. What is the woma n going to do? A. Go shopp ing. B. Make a list. C. Make a c

3、hocolate pie. 答案 C M:Are you free on Friday? W:No,Fridays are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 a.m.The n at 5:00 p.m.,I start work at a restaurant.l usually work until 11 o clock at night. 3. How many hours does the woma n work at a restaura nt on Friday? A. 5. B.6. C.7. 答案 B W:I wish that the shu

4、ttle bus would hurry and get here .I m going to be late for my next class. M:Why don t you just walk there in stead? W:My class is on the other side of the campus .If I walked there,it would take about thirty minu tes. 4. Where is the woma n? A. At a bus stop. B. ln a classroom. C. On a shuttle bus.

5、 答案 A M:Hey,it s Thursday.You know what that means The Answer Game ”. W:I always know where I ll be at eight on Thursday in front of the TV to watch The Answer Game”. M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,weren t they?But that guy answered them all. 5. What are the speakers mainly

6、talk ing about? A. A pers on. B. A program. C. A hobby. 答案 B 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分） 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 ，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小 題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two d

7、ays ago，but it is just too small to wear. M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you? W:Yes.And could you also check if that comes in blue?I d like to buy an extra shirt. M:Certainly.Oh,l m sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?It s a popular colour as well! 6.What is wrong

8、with the shirt the woman got? A. It shra nk in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. The colour isn t to her taste. 答案 B 7. Why does the man recomme nd a gree n shirt? A. It suits the woma n. B. It is cheap and popular. C. He has no blue shirts in stock. 答案 C 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 9 題。 M:I just got a phone

9、 call from Jim.I m afraid he had to cancel on us again. W:What?That s the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal. M:I kno w.There was nothing he could do,though .I just wish he would have called earlier. W:I guess he still has to put i n overtime at work .

10、It s too bad.We n ever see him anymore. 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At Jim s house. B. At a restaura nt. C. At their house. 答案 C 9. What does the man think Jim should do? A. Tell him earlier. B. Clea n his house. C. Work overtime. 答案 A 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 W:Mike!Look at the floor! M:W

11、hat s wrong with it? W:What s wrong with it!lt s dirty! M:Oh. W:lt s dirty because you never wipe your shoes. M:l m sorry about it. W:What are you look ing for now? M:My cigarettes. W:Well,they are n ot here.They are in the dustbi n. M:In the dustbi n? Why? W:Because there s cigarette ash everywhere

12、 in the house. M:I don t drop ash on the floor,you know. W:Oh,yes,you do!A ny way,cigarettes are a waste of moneyhate them. M:Maybe they are,but I earn the mon ey!I work eight hours a day.Remember? W:Well,what about my money the n? M:What do you mean your money ”？You don t go to work,do you? W:No,l

13、don t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here! M:Well,housework is differe nt. W:Oh,I see.So housework is different,isn t it?Housework doesn t matter!Well,you do it thenll go. M:Hey,wait a min ute,Pat,Pat. lO.What is the relati on ship betwee n the speakers? A. Husba nd and wife. B. Boss

14、and secretary. C. Customer and salesgirl. 答案 A 11 .What is the man looki ng for? A. His shoes. B. The dustb in. C. His cigarettes. 答案 C 12. How does the woma n feel in the end? A. A ngry. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 答案 A 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。 M:Good morni ng. W:Good morning.Um.I m looking for a place to

15、 rent near the university. M:What are you look ing for?A house,a flat.a room? W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might share if we could find someth ing suitable. M:So someth ing n ear the uni versity? W:Yes,if that s at all possible.We are all students so

16、it would be good if we could find something within walki ng dista nee. M:Are you in your first year? W:No,l ve been here a year already. M:OK,so let me have a look at what we ve got.Well,there s a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap. W:That II be good,because it s very near the univers

17、ity.But if we all want our own rooms,it isn t really big eno ugh. M:Too small.Give that one a miss? W:Yeah,l think so.Got anything else? M:What about this?Three-bedroom flat,close to the university.It s $400 a week. W:Oh,it s too expensive. M:Well,here s a three-bedroom house with a small garden.It

18、s near the airport,miles from the uni versity,but it s reason ably priced at $240 a week.Why don t you go and have a look? W:All right. 13. What is the woman looking for? A. A house. B.A flat.C.A room. 答案 A 14.In which year is the woman at university now? A. The first year. B. The sec ond year. C. T

19、he third year. 答案 B 15. Why doesn t the woman accept the second suggestion? A. The rent is extremely high. B. The place is far from the uni versity. C. The place is not big eno ugh. 答案 A 16. What do we know about the last place? A. It has a big garde n. B. It is well furni shed. C. The price is attr

20、active. 答案 C 聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。 M:Good morning,everyone.Thank you for coming along m afraid there is a serious matter which I m hoping we can clear up as soon as possible.Last night,someone broke into the staff room and a nu mber of thi ngs are miss ing.l have already spoke n to the police and

21、 I trust things will go no further.The police believe that whoever is resp on sible for the theft is probably a member of this college. Now,the things that are miss in g.First of all,a valuable clock which was prese nted to the college over a hun dred years ago has disappeared.The clock cannot easil

22、y be sold as it has the n ame of the college on the front and would immediately be recognized.A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also bee n stole n,and aga in this would be easily recog ni zed as it shows the main college build in gs. Now,whoever took these objects also broke ope n the cupbo

23、ard in the staff room and took some an tique glasses,eight altogether.These were give n to the college many years ago by ano ther director.They could easily get broken,although they were insured they could not be replaced.1 m glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed. Not surpris in gly,both

24、 the TV and video recorder have bee n take n.But perhaps the most worry ing of all,is the fact that the en d-of-term exam in ati on papers have bee n stole n from a fili ng cab in et.If these papers cannot be marked,everyone in the college will suffer.Now if you can help,or if you have seen or heard

25、 anything that. 17. Who could the speaker most probably be? A. A police officer. B. A college director. C. A pers on who saw the theft. 答案 B 18. Why can t the clock be sold easily? A. It isn t valuable. B. It has an obvious mark. C. It doesn t work. 答案 B 19. How did the college get the an tique glas

26、ses? A. They were give n by a director. B. They were prese nted by Arnolfi ni. C. The college bought it from the market. 答案 A 20. Which stole n object worries the speaker most? A. The TV and video recorder. B. A painting of the college. C. Exam in ati on papers. 答案 C 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題

27、 海小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （2018 全國I高考） A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry BlossomBike Tour in Washington,D.C. Durati on:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fan tastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Wash ington ,D.C.Your guide w

28、ill provide a history less on about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Durati on:3 hours（4 miles） Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments i

29、n Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington ,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perf

30、ect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（ 路線 ） make cycling between

31、 the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours（7 miles） Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Freq

32、uent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B. Washington

33、Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. 中的 “Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear!可知，華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅需 要提前預訂。 22. What wi

34、ll you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. 中的 “Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presiden

35、ts，Congress，memorials，and parks ”可知 ， 在該旅行中可以聽到有趣的故事 ，所以選 D 項。 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。 根據 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的 “All riders are equipped with reflective vests and

36、safety lights ”可知，參加該旅行的騎手需要配備反光背心和安全 燈。 B Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions （ 探險） but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first

37、 began diving when he was his daughter s age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expediti on s.S ince the n,he had n ever looked back.Larry started out by renting div ing suits from the small divi ng shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small

38、.The n,there was the in structor.He gave him a short less on before allowi ng him into the water with his father.He had made an excepti on .Larry would n ever have bee n able to go dow n without at least five hours of theory and ano ther similar nu mber of hours on practical less ons with a guide.Ch

39、ildre n of his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition 丄 arry s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was n ever a dull mome nt.l n his black and blue suit and with an oxyge n tank faste ned on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dang

40、erous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage un derwater but that did not bother him.At least ,he was still able to take photographs of the un derwater creatures. Larry s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerou

41、s diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didn t even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide

42、array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more tha n thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had bee n whe n he was her age.He hoped she would be able to con ti nue the family traditio n. Already,she looked like she was much braver tha n Larry had

43、 bee n the n. This was the key to a successful un derwater expediti on. 24.ln what way was this expediti on differe nt for Larry? A. His daughter had grow n up. B. He had become a famous diver. C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him. 答案 D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的 He decided to

44、 take his daughter along with him .可知 D 項為 正確選項。 25. What can be in ferred from Paragraph 2? A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the ren ted divi ng suits. C. Divers had to buy div ing equipme nt. D. Te n-year-old childre n were permitted to dive. 答案 A 解析推理判斷題。根據第二段中的 He had made an excepti

45、on.和 Children of his age were not even allowed to dive .可知，本來和他年齡相仿的小孩是不被允許水下探險的 ，然而他是個例外,A 項為正確選項。 26. What can be lear ned from the un derl ined senten ce? A. Larry didn t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adve nture. 答案 D 解析推理判斷題。根據文章第四段

46、可知 ,有個人免費帶拉里親眼看到 30 多種類型的海洋生物。 他玩得很高興 ,以至于忘記了時間 ,忘記去了多少個地方 ,忘記拍了多少張照片。所以 D 項正確。 27. What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A. Become a successful diver. B. Be a good diving guide. C. Take a lot of photos under water. D. Have longer hours of training. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段可知拉里看著他的女兒 ,希望她能繼承他家的傳統(tǒng)。

47、 C （2019 全國I高考） As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物測量 ）tech no logies like fin gerpri nt sea ns to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have

48、 come up with a low-cost device（ 裝置 ） that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cade nce（節(jié) 奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a us

49、er s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it s connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesnt require

50、 a new type of technology that people aren t already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used

51、to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the re

52、searchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段描述及第二段第一句 “Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets

53、around this problem: a smart keyboard . ”可知 ,研究者 研發(fā)了智能鍵盤是為了降低電子空間保護的成本。故選 D 項。 29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measur

54、es are guaranteed. 答案 C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第四、五句 These patterns are un ique to each perso n.Thus,the keyboard can determine people s identities.可知，正是由于每個用戶都有自己獨特的擊打鍵盤 的模式，才使得研發(fā)智能鍵盤用以識別用戶身份成為可能。故選 C 項。 3O.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. It II be environment-friendly. B. It ll reach

55、 consumers soon. C. It ll be made of plastics. D. It ll help speed up typing. 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句 The team hopes to make it to market in the near future .可知, 研究者們希望這種智能鍵盤在不久的將來能夠面世 ，供消費者使用。故選 B 項。 31 .Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary.B.A guidebook. C.A no vel. D.A magaz ine. 答案 D 解

56、析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，作者客觀介紹了佐治亞理工學院的研究者們新開發(fā)了一種鍵 盤,它能根據用戶打字模式準確識別出使用者。鍵盤使用常見的廉價材料 ，因此在成本和耐用性 上都有很強競爭力，有望不久可以投入市場。故選 D 項。 D Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellites.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the

57、 earth to show how clouds are mov in g.Satellites are also used to connect our intern atio nal pho ne calls. Computer conn ecti ons of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Ma ny of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airpla ne pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help th

58、em find their exact location. We use satellites to send televisi on pictures from one part of the world to ano ther.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at

59、 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed as the earth rotates 旋轉）at.A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae 天線）facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happ

60、ens about every five or six days. Space is not empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astr on auts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Oft