最新英國文學(xué)I-wondered-lonely-as-a-cloud賞析整理

1、精品文檔I Wan dered Lon ely as a CloudBy William Wordsworth11 wandered Ionely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤獨的流云 ,(Simile )That floats on high o'er vales and hills 高高地飄游在山谷之上 ,(Simile)When all at once I saw a crowc突 然我看見一大片鮮花 ,(Pers on ificatio n/Metaphor)A host, of golde n daffodils ;是金色的水仙遍地開放 ，Beside the lake

2、, beneath the trees它們開在湖畔,開在樹下,(alliteration)Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.們隨風嬉舞,隨風波蕩。(Personification/Metaphor2Con ti nuous as the stars that shi門前們密集如銀河的星星，And twinkle on the milky way,像群星在閃爍一片晶瑩；(一二兩行 Simile/hyperbole) They stretched in n ever-e nding line 它們沿著海灣向前伸展 ,Along the margin of a

3、 bay:通往遠方仿佛無窮無盡 ； (三四兩行 Simile/hyperbole)Ten thousa nd saw I at a gla nee 一眼看去就有千朵萬朵 ，Toss ing their heads in sprightly dan ce 萬花搖首舞得多么高興。(pers on ificatio n)3The waves beside them dan ced; but the 粼粼湖波也在近旁歡跳 ,(pers on ificati on) Out-did the sparkli ng waves in glee 卻不如這水仙舞得輕俏 ；(pers on ificati on)

4、A poet could not but be gay詩人遇見這快樂的旅伴 ，In such a joc und compa ny又怎能不感到欣喜雀躍 ；I gazed and gazed but little thought 我久久凝視 卻未領(lǐng)悟What wealth the show to me had brought:.這景象所給我的精神之寶。4For oft whe n on my couch I lie后來多少次我郁郁獨臥 ，In vaca nt or in pen sive mood,感到百無聊賴心靈空漠 ；They flash upon that in ward eye這景象便在

5、腦海中閃現(xiàn)，Which is the bliss of solitude,多少次安慰過我的寂寞；And then my heart with pleasure fills,我的心又隨水仙跳起舞來，And dan ces with the daffodils.我的心又重新充滿了歡樂。(pers on ificati on)1. The poet： William Wordsworth （1770-1850）, Poet Laureate"桂冠詩人” ,LakePoets湖畔派詩人（與Robert Southey一起）2 Background： Poem recaptures a mom

6、e nt on April 15, 1802, whe n Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, were walking near a lake at Grasmere, Cumbria County,En gla nd, and came upon a shore lined with daffodils.（據(jù)說根據(jù)兄妹一起出去玩時 看到水仙，被大自然的嫵媚所吸引這一經(jīng)歷寫成，體現(xiàn)了是人關(guān)于詩歌應(yīng)描寫“平 靜中回憶起來的情感”，emotion recollected in tranquility）3. Theme：1. Nature's beaut

7、y uplifts the human spirit. Lines 15, 23, and 24 specifically refer to this theme.2. People sometimes fail to appreciate nature's wonders as they go about their daily routi nes. Lines 17 and 18 suggest this theme.3. Nature thrives unattended. The daffodils proliferate in splendor along the shore

8、 of the lake without the n eed for huma n atte nti on.4. Genre: Lyric poem5. Rhyme Skill:ababcc, efefgg, hihikk, lmlmnn 四步抑揚格?6 Structure: four sta nzas, each in cludi ng 6 lines7. Rhetoric（修辭）：Simile 明喻，personification 擬人，hyperbole夸張, alliteration頭韻。（已在文中標出）8. Some Questions（1）What does the image o

9、f cloud suggest to you?Loneliness, isolation, solitude, aimlessness, aloofnessI wan dered Ion ely as a cloud-Ion eli nessThat floats on-aimless nessHigh over vales and hills-solitude, isolati onCloud represe nts the feeli ngsof the speaker (the poet) esse ntially.(2) What has cheered the poet up? An

10、d how?a host of golde n daffodils,fluttering, dancing and glittering daffodilsShine and twinkle as the starsStretched en dlesslyThe cloud-like poet is deeply attracted by the beauty of the n ature and turns to be high-spirited, in stead of being Ion ely any more.(3) What has the poet meditated from

11、what he has described? And the theme?In Ion eli ness or in low spirit, the recollect ion of the n ature beauty brings him “ the bliss” and “ pleasure' in his heart.Therefore the idea of going back to n atureis advocated and clearly expressed in this poem.(4 Pay attention to the tense used in this poem. What does it indicate?past tensethe recollect ion of the past experie nce will arouse a new sense of the old memories“ what wealt