一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的幾種情況

1、一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的幾種情況：1)下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情.例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開 .When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開 ？十分鐘后.2)以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行.例如：Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了 .There goes th

2、e bell.= The bell is ringing. 鈴響了 .3)在時間或條件句中.例如：When Bill comes (不是 will come) ,ask himto wait for me.比爾來后，讓他等我.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我至U 了刃B里，就寫信給你 .4)在動詞 hope,take care that,make sure that等的賓語從句中.例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心.Make sure that the w

3、indows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前 ，務必把窗戶 關了 .現(xiàn)在進行時除表進行外，還可以表示將來.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時常用意圖“安排”或 打算的含義.這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感.1.它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動詞.如：(1) I ' m going要走了 .(2) I'm coming.我要來了 .(3) When are you starting?你什么時候動身 ？2 .表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞.如：(1) I ' m meeting you af

4、ter class后我找你.(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么 ？(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車 .3 .但偶爾也表示較遠的將來.如：When I grow up,I ' m joining the arm我長大了要參軍 .4 .表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中.如：1 1) I ' m not going不走了 .2 2) I ' m not waiting any 10ng戰(zhàn)不再等了 .5 .有時也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中.如：I '

5、; m backing ouO;要打退堂鼓了 .6 .用這種現(xiàn)在進行時與對方講話時可變成命令，不過語氣比較溫和.如：(1) You are staying.你留下吧.(2) Don t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘記：你也要參加 .7 .同一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來.如：(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么時候路過我們家，請進來坐.(用于時間狀語從句)(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他們不干

6、，那我該怎么辦？(用于條件狀語從 句)(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.8 .表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時也可用在間接引語中，表示說話人相信它將是事實.如：He said he is going tomorrow.他說他明天走 .9 .表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時從屬于將來時態(tài).如：(1) On election night we ' ll be telling you what ' s happening in various places hrtrtyiis cou到

7、了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國各地的情況告訴大家.(2) when I have time,I ' ll come down to the school to see how you ' relbothSdoin余 來學?？茨銈儌z的學習情況.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)練習題一、.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：查定回答："is playing basketball" 提問： "The boy"提問：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：

8、一般疑問句：肯定回答：查定回答："are singing" 提問："in the classroom"提問： 二、.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子1. What you(do)?2. I(sing) an English song.3.What he(mend)?4 . He(mend) a car.5 .you(fly) a kite? Yes,.6 .she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions?8. We(play) games now.9. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.1

9、0. It's nine o'clock. My father(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn't.He(play).13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.過去進行時態(tài)練習題過去進行時練習：用動詞的適當形式填空.1.While w

10、e(wait) for the bus,a girl(run) up to us.1.1 (telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.3 .Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4 .We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.5.She(not want) to stay in bed while the others (all,work) in the fields.6.While mother(put) Cathy to bed,the door bel

11、l(ring).1.1 (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.8 .Mary(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter (do) the same thing.9 .What you(do) at that time?We(watch) TV.10 .Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes ,he was.He(listen) to the radio.11 .They(not mak

12、e) a model ship when I saw him.12 .they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they.They(clean) the classroom.1.1 it(rain) when you left school?Yes,it.(No,it)14 .What your father(do) when he was your age?15 .One day,Edison(wait) for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track孰道)to play.16 .He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.17 .The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in fiveminutes.18.In a letter,john tol